1、江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块2Unit3知能演练轻松闯关Unit 3Amazing people(A卷).单项填空1The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we _ gave up.Agenerously BpurposefullyCeventually DunfortunatelyC解析:句意: 这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售, 所以购买的队伍很长, 以至于我们最后还是放弃了.eventually “最后, 终于”, 符合句意.g
2、enerously “慷慨地”; purposefully “有目的地”; unfortunately “不幸地”.2Mrs.Smith, _ her husband and daughter, _ going to the Great Wall.Aas well as; is Bas well; areCas well as; are Das well; isA解析:as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时, 句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致.3_ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes
3、.ANot disturbing BTo not disturbCNot to disturb DNot having disturbedC解析: 句意: 为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人, 杰克踮着脚尖走了进去.此处为目的状语, 现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末, 故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在 to 前加 not, 因此选择C.4The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way.Anotice BfeatureCsignal DmarkC解析: 句意: 新政府发言标志着即将发
4、生重大变化.signal “标志, 预示”, notice “通知”; feature “特征, 特色”; mark “标记”.根据题意选C项.5Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes, not only _ his money, but he was nearly killed.Ahe lost Bdid he loseChe had lost Dwas he lostB解析: not only.but also.连接两个分句, 并且not only位于句首, 第一个分句中
5、的主语和谓语要用部分倒装; 且此处lose为及物动词, 故选B.6Devoted to the research, he believed his hard work would _ sooner or later.Aput off Btake offCturn off Dpay offD解析: put off “推迟”; take off “起飞; 脱掉”; turn off “关掉”; pay off “还清(债务); 成功; 得到回报”. 根据句意可知选D.7The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ the
6、re for sightseeing.Aus from going Bus to goCour going Dour to goA解析: discourage与encourage互为反义词.英语中说 “鼓励某人做某事” 时使用encourage sb. to do sth., 但如果表示 “使某人没勇气做某事” 时, 不能用discourage sb. to do sth., 其正确形式是: discourage sb. from doing sth.8If the results of the research had been _ the working conditions of the
7、 workers, there hadnt been such a serious accident.Aapplied to improve Bapplied to improvingCapply to improve Dapply to improvingB解析: apply.to (doing) sth. “把应用到”.to是介词, 后接名词、 代词或动词ing形式.9Thank you for the flowers. _I thought they might cheer you up.AThats right BAll right CIm all right DIts all rig
8、htD解析:句意:“谢谢你送的花.”“不用谢.我想它们可以让你振作起来.”Thats right那是对的;All right行,可以;Im all right 我没事儿,我很好;Its all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答).由句意可知,这里是表达“不用谢”.10Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh!I thought they _ without me.Awent Bare goingChave gone Dhad goneD解析:考查时态.答语句意:我原以为她们不等我
9、就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时.11Do you know why the new manager resigned shortly after he was appointed? I dont know.As a matter of fact, everyone in the company is _ about it.Adoubtful BcuriousCenthusiastic DannoyedB解析: 句意:你知道那位新经理为什么在上任之后不久就辞职了吗? 不知道.事实上, 公司的每个人对此都感到好奇.doubtful “不确定的”; curiou
10、s “好奇的”; enthusiastic “热心的”; annoyed “略感烦恼的”.根据语境可知, 答案选B项.12Our job is with _ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day.Achangeable BvariousCtight DflexibleD解析:changeable 易改变的; various各种各样的; tight 紧的; flexible灵活的.句意: 我们的工作时间很灵活, 可以
11、早上或者下午工作, 只要我们每天工作不少于五小时. 根据句意可知选D.13I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and_to it since.Asubscribed Bhad subscribedChave subscribed Dwas subscribingC解析:句意:我10多年前第一次读时装杂志,并从此以后一直订阅该杂志.根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时.故选C.14Teachers _ to education should receive great respect from everyone because
12、 it benefits the development of society.Adevotion BprincipleCidentity DguidanceA解析: 句意: 教师对教育的奉献应该受到每个人的极大尊重, 因为它有益于社会的发展.devotion “奉献”; principle “原则”; identity “身份”; guidance “指导”.结合句意可知, 答案选A项.15Wow! Its already six.I think it is time for dinner._Continue tomorrow.AWell, lets call it a day BTake
13、your timeCThats all right DWith pleasureA解析:句意: 哇! 已经六点了.我想该吃饭了.嗯, 今天就到此为止吧.明天继续.A: 嗯, 今天就到此为止吧; B: 不要着急; C: 没关系, 不用谢; D: 乐意效劳.阅读理解A(2016南通调研)Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and its sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of theglobe.Kovar, a treeclimbing
14、 instructor, recently returned to the US.from Brazil, where he spent time developing a treeclimbing operation thanks to the “slow travel” movement.Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cookingthe kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy
15、.Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a places natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.“Tree climbing is a slow activity,” says Kovar. “Its not something you do quickly and then youre on to the next thing or event.” There is no such thing
16、 as a quick climber, especially for beginners.This wasnt a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games.Many climbers refuse competition.There has already been so much competition in the world.“When you stand below the
17、 tree, it can be amazing,” Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michaels Triumph, a 150foottall tree.But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling.Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michaels Triumph for permission to climb. “It goes a
18、 lot smoother that way,” she says.And climbing has been included into many educational programs.New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students,” says New Tribe present Sophis Sparks
19、. “We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.This is not just to preserve their playground.” Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term “recreational tree climbing,” saying,
20、“I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing.”1What do we know about tree climbing from the passage? APeople compete to see who can climb to the top first.BIt favors the experience of enjoying nature.CIt is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.DPeople view it as a challenge to climb
21、 the tallest tree in a forest.B解析: 推理判断题.根据第二段的Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to.not afforded by extreme games.可推断, 答案为B.2Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to _Abeg for the safety of climbingBexpect to climb faster than her husband Cshow respect for the treeDask for permissi
22、on of her husbandC解析: 细节理解题.根据第四段的.Michaels Triumph, a 150foottall tree和Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michaels Triumph for permission to climb.可知, 答案为C.3Sophis Sparks prefers the term “inspirational tree climbing” because it _Aprovides people with more chances to play outsideBbrings
23、 a lot of pleasure to life Cdeepens personal love between each other Dmakes people realize they should protect treesD解析: 推理判断题.根据第五段的After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.可推断, 答案为D.4Whats the best title for the passage? ATreeclimbing travellingBSlow travel
24、 movementsCDangers of climbingDRespect for natureA解析:标题归纳题.本文的主要内容为: 爬树已经成为生态旅游的一种形式, 它不但给人们带来了乐趣而且还提高了人们保护树木的意识, 故答案为A.B(2016扬州、 南通、 连云港调研考试)Dear Textual Healing, I would be very interested in your recommendations for any book to help me through a difficult time of my life.At 57, I am feeling a bit
25、 lost.I have a wonderful, loving husband and bright, caring teenage daughter but I am lonely and have lost my spark for life.I have always taken care of everyone and managed a career, but, after the death of my father this summer, my difficulties as a child in a terribly abnormal family have come ba
26、ck to me regularly/ have become unfocused and often alone while my husband is away frequently on business and my daughter busy with school and friends.I am seeking the help of a therapist and taking care of myself but I would love to read something to help me “get my groove(理想状况) back” and reengage
27、with life.PCDear PC, From the letter youve given us about your life, its no wonder youre feeling a little lost.But before prescribing titles to help you get your groove back, Id recommend taking a journey into Rebecca Solnits nonfiction book, A Field Guide to Getting Lost, which is packed with the w
28、isdom of everyone from Pat Barker to Thoreau and Keats.The word “lost” is rooted in the Old Norse “los”, meaning the disbanding of an army. “This origin suggests soldiers falling out of formation to go home, ceasing fighting with the wide world.I worry now that many people never disband their armies
29、, never go beyond what they know,” Solnit writes.So instead of fearing that lost feeling, try seeing its potential for discovery.Explorers, remember, are always lost simply because theyre forever in someplace new. “Leave the door open for the unknown, the door into the dark,” Solnit advises. “Thats
30、where the most important things come from, where you came from, and where you will go.” For something that asks a little less of the reader while still giving plenty in return, try a dose(一剂) of Anne Tyler, the beloved creator of numerous heroes whose serious conditions will move anyone who finds th
31、emselves in a midlife difficult situation.One such character is 53yearold Rebecca Davitch, the heroine of Back When We Were Grownups. Like you, shes combined marriage and motherhood with a career but suddenly finds herself feeling lonely in her own home.Could it be, she wonders, that shes “turned into the wrong person”? Dont be fooled by the way this novel ambles alongas Rebecca revisits
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