初中英语八种时态复习人教新目标版.docx

1、初中英语八种时态复习人教新目标版一、一般现在时( simple present tense)1.形式 一般现在时通常用动词原形来表示。be动词用am、is、are。主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化规律: 一般动词后加-s；以s、x、ch、sh结尾，加-es；以辅音字母加o结尾，一般加-es；辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es。2用法 a. 表示经常发生的动作或现阶段的习惯性行为，常与时间状语often， usually，always，every day，sometimes， seldom，never等连用。 I never do my homework in the evening.Someti

2、mes we play football on the playground.He seldom listens to music.b. 表示现在的事实或状态。 China is a developing country.I like English very much.c. 表示格言，科学事实和客观真理。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。The teacher to

3、ld us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.3.句式肯定 否定 疑问 回答He likes eggs. He doesnt like eggs. Does he like eggs? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.I want an apple. I dont want an apple. Do you want an apple? Yes,I do./No,I dont.4.做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring

4、.二、单三人称形式易出错例：1. He plaies (play) football very well. 2. Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.三、在句式变换时易出错例：1. Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2. Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.四、对do的理解易出错例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.五、对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 另外，宾语

5、从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。5.中考真题及模拟（2009东城区一模）Mary_ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played(2009海淀区一模）My mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be(20

6、09崇文区一模)The girls will have a trip if it _fine.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been(2008北京)Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives（2007武汉）What do you do?Im an engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. work B. had work

7、ed C. will work D. worked(2006武汉)Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked(2006陕西)Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C. came D. come二、现在进行时( present continuous tense)1构成 be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词2用法

8、a. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。He is eating an ice cream.他正在吃冰激凌。Lets wait. The children are crossing the street. b. 表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。We are working on a farm these days? 这些天我们在一个农场干活。 c. 表示位置移动或趋向的词，如go，come, start，leave, arrive, move等常用进行时表将来。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Im coming!

9、Whats the score now? 我就来！现在比分是多少？We are moving to a big house next month. 下个月我们将搬到一所大房子里。d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.3.现在分词的构成规则1）一般情况， 在动词后加ing，例词work-working，study-studying，go-going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e再加-ing，例词have-having，live-liv

10、ing，take-taking3）重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing，例词cut-cutting stop-stopping，forget-forgetting，begin-beginning4）以ie结尾，变ie为y再加-ing，例词die-dying，lie-lying，tie-tying4. 形式肯定句否定句疑问句 简要回答I am studying. I am not studying.Am I studying? Yes，I am/ No，I am not.5. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别(1) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，现在进行时表示正在发生

11、的行为。a.He is cleaning his room now.他在打扫房间。He cleans his room every day.他每天都要打扫房间。b.They are visiting China.他们正在中国观光。They often come to China for a visit.他们经常来中国观光。(2) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends考例：Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing is w

12、riting B. is writing writes C. writesis writing D. writes writes6.中考真题及模拟(2009崇文区二模)Dont turn off the radio. I _ to the news. A. listen B. have listened C. listened D. am listening(2009朝阳区一模)Have you seen Mr. Smith?Yes. Look, he _ his bike over there.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleane

13、d(2009海淀区一模)Wheres Susan, Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked(2009西城区一模)Have you got a job offer?Not yet. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. wait D. was waiting(2009宣武区一模)Do you think John will help me move the piano?Youd better not ask him. He _ a composition.A. wri

14、te B. writes C. is writing D. wrote(2009崇文区一模)Wheres the children, Mr Black?Oh, they _ their PE lesson on the playground.A. have B. had C. are having D. have had（2008北京）Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps(2007北京)What are you doing, Cathy?Im _my cat. I c

15、ant find it.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after（2006北京）Whats your brother doing in his room now? He _ a kite.A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make(2005北京) -Where is Frank now?-He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed（2008辽宁）Mary,could y

16、ou help me?Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner (2007浙江)Listen，who _ in the room?Lets go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. criesThey _ about “Supper Voice Girl”.lets join them.A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked(2006山东威海)Are

17、you a baby-sister here?No. I _after the baby instead of Ms Green.She is away for shopping.A. look B. am looking C. have looked D. looked三一般过去时(simple past tense)1概念 一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。2构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。be的过去式有was，were两种； have的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加

18、ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed3用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存

19、在的状态。如： He went shopping with his friends last week. They arrived ten minutes ago. He became a hotel manager ten years ago. Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。如：He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school,

20、I always went to school by bus. 4.如何识别 一般过去时常见的标志词有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term (简称last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago(简称ago系列)4）. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 2005 5）. just now, once upon a time, one day5.易错点例析：（1）Your p

21、hone number again? I _ quite catch it.Its 4331577A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant(2)Mr. Smith isnt coming tonight. But he _.A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised(3) Hey, look where you are going! Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed

22、 D. I dont notice(4) Oh its you ! I _ you. Ive had my hair cut.A. didnt realize B. havent realized C. didnt recognize D. dont recognized (5) Since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready?But I _ that you would have me start at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. hadnt realized D. havent

23、realized(6) Its twelve oclock, I think I must be off now.Oh, really? I _ it at all.A. dont realize B. havent realized C. didnt realize D. hadnt realizedKey：ABBCBC 6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. will turn on C. turns on D. turned on(2009海淀

24、一模)Whats the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have gone B. go C. will go D. went(2009宣武区一模)Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?Eight.A. win B. wins C. won D. has won(200

25、8北京)We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have(2007北京)What did you do after school yesterday?I _basketball with my friends.A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing（2005北京）-Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _well last night. A. didnt s

26、leep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep(2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tonys family _ a good time.A. has B. have C. had （2007湖南湘潭）Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left (2007福州)Mr Green, _you_ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?No, but Ill visit them ne

27、xt week.A. will; go to B. have; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to(2007浙江)What did the teacher say just now?He _us not to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told(2007江西)Inventors have changed the way we live.So they are famous for the great things they _.A. do B. did

28、 C. are doing D. had done(06江西)Wheres the cake I made this morning?We _ it, mum. Can you make another one for us? A. ate B. eat C. will it D. were eating(2006天津)Have you mended your shoes，Bob?Yes，I_ them twenty minutes ago Ahave mended Bmend Chad mended Dmended(2006威海)The office was broken into last

29、 nightSomeone thinks you did itBut I_ the whole night with my best friend，John Aspend Bam spending Cspent Dhad spent 四一般将来时（the future tense）1. 用法：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。I am going to/will watch a football match this evening.2. 形式：（1）“be going to/助动词will/be to+动词原形”，主语是I、we时，助动词也可用shall. be going to do 表示根据计划或安排将要做某事，也可表示根据目前情况判断很有可能但不是注定会发生某事；will/ shall do表示根据计划或安排将要做某事，也可以表示不以人的意志为转移的客观规律，be to do表示根据计划