1、英语笔记技巧一、 缩略词 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO : information INS : insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK: week RM: room PL: people F根据发音 R :are THO: though THRU: through 缩略词 原词 APT :Apartment ACC: Ac
2、countant ACDG :According ACPT: Accept AD :Advertisement ADS :Address ADV: Advice AMAP :As much/many as possible AMT: Amount APV :Approve ASAP :As soon as possible BAL :Balance BLDG :Building CERT Certificate CFM :Conform CNCL :Cancel CNF: Conference CMI :Commission CMP :Complete CMPE :Compete/compet
3、itive CMU :Communication CONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :Company DEPT: Department DISC :Departure EXCH: Exchange EXPLN: Explain EXT: Extent FLT :Final FRT: Freight FYR :For your reference GD :Good GUAR :Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO :Information IMPS :Impossible IMP(T): Imp
4、ortant INCD :Include INDIV :Individual INS: Insurance INTST :Interested I/O :In stead of IOU :I owe you IVO: In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :Model MEMO :Memorandum MGR :Manger MIN :Minimum MKT :Market MSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :Observe OBT :Obtain ORD :Ordinary PAT :Pate
5、nt PC :Piece PKG :Packing PL :People PLS :Please POSN: Position POSS(BL): Possible PROD: Product QLTY: Quality QUTY: Quantity RCV: Receive REF :Reference REGL :Regular REP :Representative RESN: Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC: Section SITN :Situation STD :Standard TEL :Telephone TEMP
6、 :Temporary TGM :Telegraph THO :Though TKS :Thanks TRD :Trade TRF: Traffic TTL :Total U :You UR :Your WK :Week WL :Will WT :Weight XL: Extra large 二、 字母、图像 Z 表示人people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。 C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。gov
7、ernmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。 G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。 Q 表示通货膨胀:inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。 A 表示农业: agriculture. agr
8、iculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。 B 表示商业:business。 C 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation C中的表示反对,字母C将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。 W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。 i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。 U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty,
9、 agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺。如果在U内填入2,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/表示谈判破裂。 O 表示国家、民族、领土等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口 这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.
10、 T 表示领导人:leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示捕鱼业等合fishery 有关的词汇。 O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc. J 表示开心:p
11、leasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc. L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc. EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc. O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc 三、 数学符号 + 表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many o
12、f, etc. +(+2) 表示多的比较级:more +3 表示多的最高级:most 表示少: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示错误、失误和坏的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc. 表示多于概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 表示高 概念:superior to,surpass, etc. 表示少于概念:less/smaller,etc. 表示低概念:inferior
13、 to,etc. = 表示同等概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示对手概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示在.之间:among, within, etc. 表示不同概念:be different from, etc. 表示无敌概念:matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc. / 表示否定,消除等概念:cross o
14、ut, eliminate, etc. 四、 标点等 : 表示各种各样说的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示问题:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw? . (dot) 这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday, .y表示last year, .2m表示two month ago。y表示this year, y2. two year laternext week, 可以表示为wk. 表示转折 表示好的状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc. 表示同意
15、状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示重要的状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc. n 表示交流状态:exchange,mutual, etc. & 表示和,与:and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc. 表示结束:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc. 五、 较
16、长单词的处理办法 -ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm -tion 简 简写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn -cian 简 简写为 o 例如:technician techo -ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg1. I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you.我写信时要确认/询问/通知你。2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2.我写信来
17、追踪我们之前对于第二季度营销活动的决定。3. With reference to our telephone conversation today.关于我们今天在电话中的谈话。4. In my previous e-mail on October 5.先前在10月5日所写的信。5. As I mentioned earlier about.如我先前所提及关于。6. as indicated in my previous e-mail. 如我在先前的信中所提出。7. As we discussed on the phone.如我们上次在电话中的讨论。8. from our decision at
18、 the previous meeting.如我们在上次会议中的决定。9. as you requested/per your requirement.按照你的要求。10.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1,we decided.回答你在4月1日写的信,我们决定。11.This is in response to your e-mail today.这是针对你今天早上来信的回复。12. As mentioned before, we deem this product has strong unique selling points in china.如
19、先前所述,我们认为这个产品在中国有强有力且独一无二的销售点。13. As a follow-up to our phone conversation yesterday, I wanted to get back to you about the pending issues of our agreement.追踪我们昨天在电话中所谈,我想答复你我们合约的一些待解决的议题。14. I received your voice message regarding the subject. Im wondering if you can elaborate i.e. provide more det
20、ails.我收到你关于这个主题的留言。我想你是否可以再详尽说明,也就是再提供多一点细节。15. Please be advised/informed that.请被告知。16. Please note that.请注意。17. We would like to inform you that.我们想要通知你。18. I am convinced that.我确信。19. We agree with you on.我们同意你在。20. With effect from 4 Oct., 2008.从2008年10月4日开始生效。21. We will have a meeting schedule
21、d as noted below.我们将举行一个会议,时间表如下。22. Be assured that individual statistics are not disclosed and this is for internal use only.请确保个人信息不会外泄且只供内部使用。23. I am delighted to tell you that.我很高兴地告诉你。24. We are pleased to learn that.我们很高兴得知。25. We wish to notify you that.我们希望通知你。26. Congratulation on your.恭喜
22、您关于。27. I am fine with the proposal.我对这份提桉没意见。28.I am pleased to inform you that you have been accepted to join the workshop scheduled for 22-24 Nov,2008.我很高兴地告诉你,你已经被同意参加2008年11月22-24日的研讨会。29. We are sorry to inform you that.我们很抱歉地通知你。30. Im afraid I have some bad news.我恐怕要带来一些坏消息。31. There are a n
23、umber of issues with our new system.我们的新系统有些问题。32. Due to circumstances beyond our control.由于情况超出我们所能控制。33. I dont feel too optimistic about.我觉得不太乐观关于。34. It would be difficult for us to accept.我们很难接受。35. Unfortunately I have to say that, since receiving your enquiries on the subject, our view has n
24、ot changed.很不幸地,我必须这么说,自从收到你关于这个主题的询问,我们的看法都没有改变。36. We would be grateful if you could.我们会很感激如果你可以。37. I could appreciate it if you could.我会很感激如果你可以。38. Would you please send us?可否请你寄给我们?39. We need your help.我们需要你的帮助。40. We seek your assistance to cascade/reply this message to your staff.我们请求你的帮助,将
25、此信息传达给你们的员工。41. We look forward to your clarification.我们期待你的澄清。42.Your prompt attention to this matter will be appreciated.您能立即注意此事,我们将非常感激。43. I would really appreciate meeting up if you can spare the time. Please let me know what suits you best.如果您能抽出时间,我希望能与你见面,请让我知道您最适合的时间。44.Please give us your
26、 preliminary thoughts about this.请让我知道你对于这件事情初步的想法。45. Would you please reply to this e-mail if you plan to attend?请您回信如果您计划参加?46.Please advise if you agree with this approach.请告知是否你同意这个方法。47. Could you please let me know the status of this project?请让我知道这个计划的进度?48. If possible, I hope to receive a c
27、opy of your proposal when it is finished.如果可能,当你完成提桉,我希望能收到一份复本。49. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me your reply by next Monday.如果能在下周一前收到您的答复,我将非常感激。50. Hope this is OK with you. If not, let me know by e-mail ASAP.希望您对此没有问题,如果不行,请利用电子邮件尽快让我知道。51. Could you please send me your rep
28、lies to the above questions by the end of June?请您在6月份前答复我上述问题好吗?52. May I have your reply by April 1, if possible?如果可能,我可否在4月1日前收到您的答复?53. If you wish, we would be happy to.如果你希望,我们很乐意。54. Please let me know if theres anything I can do to help.请让我知道任何我可以帮得上忙的地方。55.If theres anything else I can do fo
29、r you on/regarding this matter, please feel free to contact me at any time.对于这件事,如果还有任何我能帮得上忙的地方,请不要客气,随时与我联络。56.If you want additional recommendations on this, please let us know and we can try to see if this is possible.如果关于此事你需要额外的建议,请让我们知道,我们会尝试看看是否可能。57. Im just writing to remind you of.我只是写信来提
30、醒您。58. May we remind you that.?我们想要提醒您。59. I am enclosing.我附上。60. Please find enclosed.请查阅附件。61. Attached hereto.附件是关于。62. Attached please find the most up-to-date information on/regarding/concerning附上关于某某的最新资料63. Attached please find the draft product plan for your review and comment.附上产品计划书的草稿,请审查及评价。64. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me.如果你有任何问题,请不要客气与我联络。65. I hope my clarification has been
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