1、北外高翻复试题目今天刚刚考完,复试分为三部分:视译,复述,面试(阅读+问答),趁热先分享一下吧。视译:(准备5分钟,然后对着话筒视译进行录音)SpeechofMr.JeanDupraz,DeputyRepresentative,UNICEFVietNamLadiesandGentlemen,AsarepresentativeofUNICEF,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytobringtoyourattentionsomeissuesparticularlyrelatedtheprevention,protectionandsupportofchildvicti
2、ms,whichhavenotyetbeencomprehensivelyaddressedintheBill.Childreningeneralaremorevulnerableandmorelikelytoremainvictims,particularlywhentheperpetratorscomefromtheirownfamilyenvironmentorwhentheyaretraffickedataveryyoungage.Thereareawiderangeoffactorswhychildrenaremorevulnerabletobetrafficked,rangingf
3、romindividualfactorssuchaslimitedlifeskills,lackofparentalcare,anddesireforadventure;tofamilyandcommunityrelatedfactors,suchasdomesticviolence,substanceabuse,statusofchildrenaspropertyandlimitedeconomicopportunities.Whatismore,theimpactonavictimsphysicalandpsychologicalhealthismuchgreaterwhenthevict
4、imisachild.Thereisalsoaneedtotimelyaddressemergingandunder-recognisedfactors,suchasmigration,lackofbirthregistrationandidentification,exploitationofboysandgirlsandlimitedaccesstosocialandprotectionservices.WethereforeurgetheGovernmenttoaddresstheseissuesinasystematicmannerandadoptspecialprotectionan
5、dassistancemeasurestochildvictims,takingintoaccounttheirparticularvulnerabilityandspecialneeds.Toconclude,Iwouldliketobringyourattentiontoaparticularagegroup,namelyadolescentsbetween16and18yearsofage.Theseboysandgirlsareamongthemostvulnerabletoviolenceandexploitation.WewouldliketorecommendthisLawtod
6、efinechildvictimsasanypersonyoungerthan18years.Inparticularrelatedtothisagegroup,itisimportanttostressthataccordingtotheCRC,inallactionsconcerningthechild,thebestinterestofthechildisparamount.Childvictimsmustthereforebeprotectedfromanykindofdiscrimination,includingtheirageandtheirsex.Theymustnotbede
7、tainedorsubjectedtoadministrativeorcriminalliabilityfortheirinvolvementinunlawfulactivitiestotheextentthatsuchinvolvementisadirectconsequenceoftheirsituationastraffickedorexploitedpersons-thisincludesprostitution,drugsmuggling,illegalmigrationetc.Protectionandsupportservicesshouldbetailoredtomeetthe
8、specialneedsofthisvulnerablegroupincluding-butnotlimitedto-physicalprotection,privacysafeguards,familytracingandreunion,alternativecare,recoveryandreintegrationservices.http:/www.un.org.vn/en/news-centre/speeches/151-unicef-speeches/1700-speech-of-mr-jean-dupraz-deputy-representative-unicef-viet-nam
9、.html复述:(连续播放两遍,可以记笔记,然后用英文复述)。本环节负责播放录音的老师出了状况,给我们直接从第三段开始放的,因此莫名其妙不知道在讲什么,第二遍从头开始放,更加莫名其妙,引起了慌乱,之后大家提了出来,又把前两段重新放了一遍,但这个时候已经一锅粥了,就凑合着说了说,面试结束后,我们这组又重考了一次,用的备用试卷。下面这篇是原本用的考题,音频就是Economist 本来的音频,速度可想而知。备用卷是关于美国未成年人饮酒的辩论的。(Too young to drink?)题目没有找到,速度刚好。老师说最后的成绩会综合考虑两次的录音打分,因为这一事故,状态受到严重打击。Theoilpri
10、ceHeldinreserveCallstodrawontheworldsstrategicstockpilesshouldberesistedfornowMar10th2011|fromtheprinteditionTOSEEthewidereffectsofunrestinLibya,visitapetrolstation.Americansnowfacepricesofnearly$4agalloninsomepartsofthecountry.Europeansaresufferingtoo.Spain,whichgets12%ofitsoilfromLibya,hascutspeed
11、limitstoconservefuelstocks.OiltradersarepreparingforalengthyabsencefromworldmarketsofmuchofLibyasexportsof1.4mbarrelsaday(b/d).TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)reckonsthataround1mb/dhasstoppedflowingasaresultoffightingthatshowsnosignsofabating.Thatlooksoptimistic.Severaloilfacilitieshavebeendamageda
12、ndonlyahandfuloffullyladentankershavesailedsincethefightingbegan.IndicationsthatotherOPECmemberswouldjoinSaudiArabiainincreasingoutputhasrelievedsomeofthepressure.TheSaudisaresettopumpanextra700,000b/dandKuwait,NigeriaandtheUnitedArabEmiratesmayaddanother300,000b/d.ThepriceofabarrelofBrentcrude,whic
13、hhadnudged$120,slippedbackabitthisweek.Pricesarelikelytoremainhigh,however,onfearsoffurtherArabunrestandasmarketsadjusttodifferentpatternsofsupply.Thathasledtocallsforgovernmentstotapoilreserves.ThebiggestisAmericas727m-barrelstrategicpetroleumreserve(SPR),whichlurksincavernsinTexasandLouisiana.TheJ
14、apanesegovernmentcontrolstheworldssecond-largestreserves,with320mbarrelsontap,whileEuropeancountrieshaveatotalof420m.ThereservesweresetupinthewakeoftheAraboilembargoof1973toblunttheeffectsofseveresupplyshocks.CallstodrawonreservesaremostvociferousinAmerica.SomeDemocrats,includingJeffBingaman,chairma
15、noftheSenatesenergycommittee,areinfavourofraidingtheSPR.TheObamaadministrationisconsideringopeningthevalves.Thatwouldbemisguided.Usingreserveswouldfixaproblemthatdoesntexist,sincethegapinglobalsupplywillbepluggedanyway,anditwouldexacerbateaproblemthatdoes:theamountoffearinthemarket.Itmayalsodiscoura
16、geOPECfrompumpingmoreoil.Inanycase,highpriceshaveasmuchtodowithlong-termdemandandsupplyaswithunrestinArabcountries.Itwouldbebetterfortheworldtofocusonusinglessoilthanonslowingthewhirringpricedisplaysonpetrolpumps.fromtheprintedition|FinanceandEconomics面试阅读:在准备室阅读8分钟,然后等待进入面试教室。TheworldeconomyInflati
17、onsbackDouble-digitpricerisesareabouttoafflicttwo-thirdsoftheworldspopulationMay22nd2008|fromtheprinteditionByKevinKallaugherRONALDREAGANoncedescribedinflationasbeing“asviolentasamugger,asfrighteningasanarmedrobberandasdeadlyasahit-man”.Untilrecently,centralbankersthoughtthatthisthughadbeenlockedupf
18、orlife.Thankstosoundmonetarypolicies,inflationworldwidehadstayedlowinrecentyears.Butthemuggerisbackontheprowl.EventhoughAmericaisclosetorecessionandgrowthinotherdevelopedeconomieshasslowed,inflationisrising.Jean-ClaudeTrichet,presidentoftheEuropeanCentralBank,thisweekgavewarningaboutthemistakesofthe
19、1970s,wheninflationwasletlooseathugecosttogrowth.Hiswordswereaimedatrich-countrycentralbanks,butpolicymakersinemergingeconomiesaretheoneswhoshouldmosttakeheed.IncountriessuchasChina,India,IndonesiaandSaudiArabiaeventheoftendodgyofficialstatisticsshowpriceshaverisenby8-10%overthepastyear;inRussiather
20、ateisover14%;inArgentinathetruefigureis23%andinVenezuelaitis29%.Ifyoumeasurethenumberscorrectly,two-thirdsoftheworldspopulationwillprobablysufferdouble-digitratesofinflationthissummer(seearticle).Takenasawhole(andusingofficialfigures),theaverageworldinflationratehasrisento5.5%,itshighestsince1999.Th
21、emaincausehasbeenthesurgeinthepricesoffoodandoil,whichbrieflysoaredabove$135abarrelthisweek.ButMrTrichetsconcernisthathigherheadlineratescouldpushupinflationexpectations,leadingtobiggerpaydemands,andsotriggerawage-pricespiral,asinthe1970s.Centralbankersmistakethenwastoholdmonetarypolicytooloose,soth
22、athigheroilpricesquicklyfedintootherprices.Soitisworryingthatglobalmonetarypolicyisnowatitsloosestsincethe1970s:theaverageworldrealinterestrateisnegative.Byslashinginterestratesasinflationhasclimbed,hastheFedsowedtheseedsofanewinflationaryera?Thatcaselookshardtoproveintherichworld.Inflationratesof3.
23、9%inAmericaand3.3%intheeuroareaarefarhigherthancentralbankswant,andinflationexpectationsarerising.Ifgrowthintheeuroarearemainsrobust,theECBshouldcertainlyworrymoreaboutinflation.Yetsofarthereislittlesignthathigherfoodandoilpricesarepushingupotherpricesinthericheconomies.Wageshaveremainedrelativelysu
24、bduedandcoreratesofinflation(excludingfoodandenergy)arelittlehigherthanayearago.Moreover,growthisexpectedtobebelowtrendinAmericaandEuropeoverthenextyearorsoandunemploymentislikelytoclimb,whichwillhelptocurbwagerises.Americasconsumer-confidenceindexhasfallentoa28-yearlow,whichsuggeststhatconsumerspen
25、dingwillfall.This,inturn,willspurfirmstocutcostsandlimitpayrises.Thepictureisverydifferentinemergingcountries.Pricesarerisingmuchfasterpartlybecausefoodaccountsforabiggerchunkoftheirconsumer-priceindices.Butwages(risingatnearly30%ayearinRussia)andcore-inflationratesarealsoaccelerating.Manyoftheseeco
26、nomiesareoperatingclosetofullcapacity,whereinflationismorelikelytotakehold.Therearealarmingsimilaritiesbetweenemergingeconomiestodayandtherichworldinthe1970swhentheGreatInflationliftedoff.Manypolicymakersinemergingmarketsviewtheriseininflationasashort-termsupplyshockandsoseelittleneedtoraiseinterest
27、rates.Insteadtheyareusingpricecontrolsandsubsidiestocapprices.Moneysuppliesaregrowingalmostthreetimesasfastasinthedevelopedworld.Manycentralbanksarestillnotfullyindependent.Andinflationaryexpectationsarenotproperlyanchored,increasingtheriskofawage-pricespiral.Emergingmarketsmayaswellbeinvitingthemuggersintotheirownhomes.WatchyourbackRisinginflation,likesomuchoftheworldeconomyinrecentyears,canbeexplainedpartlybytheincreasinglycomplexlinksbetweendevelopedandemergingeconomies.Emergingeconomiessh
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