初一英语一般现在时中be动词的使用1.docx

1、初一英语一般现在时中be动词的使用1初一英语:一般现在时中be动词的使用 学习重点: 一般现在时中be动词的使用。 学习内容: 一.be动词: 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. Im very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化: 第一人称I,后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达: - Are you the student from C

2、lass Two? - No, Im not. - Is he Canadian? - No, he isnt. - Are they fond of pop music? - No, they arent. 从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用: 1.be + 形容词 Im very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. Its hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The bo

3、ok is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 Mike is a Canadian teacher. They are my close friends. She is a nice girl.

4、They are baseball players. This is a new type of jazz. Thats a good idea. Moscow is a busy city. Grace is a clever boss. They arent my notebooks. I am a patient teacher. Cindy is a housewife. Jake is an engineer. Both of her parents are scientists. 3. be + 介词短语 The flowers are in the vase. She is at

5、 home now. Are they from Russia? The teacher and the students are in the classroom. Mark is in front of the room. Look!Im right here. There is a new cinema around here. 4. be + 形容词短语 He is only 7 years old. My holiday is always long enough. They are tired and hot. 5. be +副词 The game is over. Im home

6、. They are abroad. There is a post office nearby. Whats up? Time is up. She will be around here. 6. 用于表示时间: Today is Sunday. The next match will be at 7. The following holiday is National Day. The business hour is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 7. 用于现在进行时: Peter is running in the heavy rain. We are leaving h

7、ere next Monday. Im coming to see you. They are taking notes in class. 练习: 一、阅读下面短文并回答问题: Robert Brown Robert Brown is a student. He is from Italy. He is 21 years old. He studies English every day. Peter is his teacher. Peter is a good teacher. He is kind and patient. Robert and Peter are in the cla

8、ssroom now. They are busy. Peter is at the board. Robert is at his desk. Robert likes his classroom. It is a small room. It is clean and pleasant. The classroom is in a large building. (一)用完整句子回答问题: e.g. Is Robert a student? No, he isnt a student. 1. Is Peter a good teacher? 2. Are Robert and Peter

9、in the classroom now? 3. Are they busy? 4. Is Robert at the board? 5. Is Peter near the window? 6. Is the classroom in a small building? 7. Is it a small room? 8. Where is Robert from? 9. How old is Robert? 10. Where are Robert and Peter now? (二)用动词is和are填空: Robert Brown _ a student. He is from Ital

10、y. He _ 21 years old. He studies English every day. Peter _ his teacher. Peter _ a good teacher. He _ kind and patient. Robert and Peter _ in the classroom now. They _ busy. Peter _ at the board. Robert _ at his desk. Robert likes his classroom. It _ a small room. It _ clean and pleasant. The classr

11、oom _ in a large building. (三)从下列所给单词中选出最佳选项填在横线上: desk teacher building classroom English student board 1. Robert is a _. 2. He studies _ every day. 3. Peter is a _. 4. Robert and Peter are in the _ now. 5. Peter is at the _. 6. Robert is at his _. 7. The classroom is in a large _. 二、用动词am, is, are

12、完成下列句子: 1. Jenny _ a good-looking girl. 2. My friends _ in the library now. 3. Pairs _ beautiful at night. 4. Her hometown _ a small village. 5. _ you from Italy? 6. They _ interested in history. 7. The Summer Camp _ exciting. 8. _ Judy at home? 9. Tonys paren ts _ patient and thoughtful. 10. The ca

13、r _in the garage now. 11. My mother and I _ fond of light music. 12. My neighbors _ kind to me. 13. Math _ difficult for me to learn well. 14. Those chairs _ not comfortable. 15. She _ shy and silent. 16. The bookstore and the cinema _ on the left. 17. Class _ over. 18. The leaves _ brown in autumn.

14、 19. His hobby _ playing tennis. 20. They _ twin sisters. 21. The dictionary _ English-English dictionary. 22. Her job _to clean the floor. 23. His hair _ curly and fair 24. The Canadian teachers _ in the meeting hall. 25. They _ different pictures. 26. The air in the room _ clean. 27. I_ never late

15、 for class. 28. The dining hall _next to the school gate. 29. Her speech _ successful. 30. The trip _ safe and interesting. 三、阅读理解: A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday? B: I visited Lin Taos grandparents. A: Where do they live? B: They live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a really nice

16、 house. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, LiuTao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Taos grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us a nice lunch. We liked the food very much. A: What did you do there? B: In the morning, we cleaned their hous

17、e. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples. Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours (小时). A: Were you tired? B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time. A: Great! Id like

18、 to visit them, too. 判断正误,用“”“”表示 ( ) 1. Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Taos grandparents last Sunday. ( ) 2. On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees. ( ) 3. Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice lunch. ( ) 4. Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers. ( ) 5. They worked on the farm for about two hours. 参考答案:

19、一、 (一) 1. Yes, he is a good teacher. 2. Yes, they are in the classroom now. 3. Yes, they are busy. 4. No, he isnt at the board. 5. No, he isnt near the window. 6. No, it isnt in a small building. 7. Yes, it is a small room. 8. He is from Italy. 9. He is 21 years old. 10. They are in the classroom. (二)is; is; is; is; is; are; are; is; is; is; is; is (三)1. student; 2. English; 3. teacher; 4. classroom; 5. board; 6. desk; 7. building 二、 1-5 is are is is Are 6-10 are is Is are is 11-15 are are is are is 16-20 are is are is are 21-25 is is is are are 26-30 is am is is is