初一英语一般现在时中be动词的使用1.docx
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初一英语一般现在时中be动词的使用1
初一英语:
一般现在时中be动词的使用
学习重点:
一般现在时中be动词的使用。
学习内容:
一.be动词:
动词be(am,is,are)说明身份、年龄、状态等
Iamateacher.
Iam21yearsold.
I’mveryhealthy.
二、be动词的人称变化:
第一人称I,后面的动词用am;
第三人称he/she/it,后面的动词用is;
第一人称复数we,第二人称you,第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are.
三、be动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达:
---AreyouthestudentfromClassTwo?
---No,I’mnot.
---IsheCanadian?
---No,heisn’t.
---Aretheyfondofpopmusic?
---No,theyaren’t.
从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。
四、be动词的具体使用:
1.be+形容词
I’mverytired.
Heishandsomeandsmart.
Thevegetablesarefresh.
It’shottoday.
Thetrafficisalwaysheavy.
Thebookisinteresting.
MytriptoParisisexciting.
Theiropinionisdifferentfrommine.
Sheiskindenoughtohelpmeout.
Myroomisrathersmall.
Thestoriesinthebookarescary.
SueandSamarefriendlytome.
2.be+名词
MikeisaCanadianteacher.
Theyaremyclosefriends.
Sheisanicegirl.
Theyarebaseballplayers.
Thisisanewtypeofjazz.
That’sagoodidea.
Moscowisabusycity.
Graceisacleverboss.
Theyaren’tmynotebooks.
Iamapatientteacher.
Cindyisahousewife.
Jakeisanengineer.
Bothofherparentsarescientists.
3.be+介词短语
Theflowersareinthevase.
Sheisathomenow.
AretheyfromRussia?
Theteacherandthestudentsareintheclassroom.
Markisinfrontoftheroom.
Look!
I’mrighthere.
Thereisanewcinemaaroundhere.
4.be+形容词短语
Heisonly7yearsold.
Myholidayisalwayslongenough.
Theyaretiredandhot.
5.be+副词
Thegameisover.
I’mhome.
Theyareabroad.
Thereisapostofficenearby.
What’sup?
Timeisup.
Shewillbearoundhere.
6.用于表示时间:
TodayisSunday.
Thenextmatchwillbeat7.
ThefollowingholidayisNationalDay.
Thebusinesshourisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.
7.用于现在进行时:
Peterisrunningintheheavyrain.
WeareleavingherenextMonday.
I’mcomingtoseeyou.
Theyaretakingnotesinclass.
练习:
一、阅读下面短文并回答问题:
RobertBrown
RobertBrownisastudent.HeisfromItaly.Heis21yearsold.HestudiesEnglisheveryday.Peterishisteacher.Peterisagoodteacher.Heiskindandpatient.RobertandPeterareintheclassroomnow.Theyarebusy.Peterisattheboard.Robertisathisdesk.Robertlikeshisclassroom.Itisasmallroom.Itiscleanandpleasant.Theclassroomisinalargebuilding.
(一)用完整句子回答问题:
e.g.—IsRobertastudent?
—No,heisn’tastudent.
1.IsPeteragoodteacher?
2.AreRobertandPeterintheclassroomnow?
3.Aretheybusy?
4.IsRobertattheboard?
5.IsPeternearthewindow?
6.Istheclassroominasmallbuilding?
7.Isitasmallroom?
8.WhereisRobertfrom?
9.HowoldisRobert?
10.WhereareRobertandPeternow?
(二)用动词is和are填空:
RobertBrown_________astudent.HeisfromItaly.He________21yearsold.HestudiesEnglisheveryday.Peter__________histeacher.Peter________agoodteacher.He__________kindandpatient.RobertandPeter___________intheclassroomnow.They___________busy.Peter_____________attheboard.Robert__________athisdesk.Robertlikeshisclassroom.It________asmallroom.It__________cleanandpleasant.Theclassroom_____________inalargebuilding.
(三)从下列所给单词中选出最佳选项填在横线上:
deskteacherbuildingclassroomEnglishstudentboard
1.Robertisa__________________.
2.Hestudies__________________everyday.
3.Peterisa___________________.
4.RobertandPeterareinthe___________________now.
5.Peterisatthe_______________.
6.Robertisathis______________.
7.Theclassroomisinalarge______________________.
二、用动词am,is,are完成下列句子:
1.Jenny___________agood-lookinggirl.
2.Myfriends___________inthelibrarynow.
3.Pairs___________beautifulatnight.
4.Herhometown____________asmallvillage.
5._______youfromItaly?
6.They__________interestedinhistory.
7.TheSummerCamp_______exciting.
8.____________Judyathome?
9.Tony’sparents_____________patientandthoughtful.
10.Thecar___________inthegaragenow.
11.MymotherandI____________fondoflightmusic.
12.Myneighbors___________kindtome.
13.Math__________difficultformetolearnwell.
14.Thosechairs________notcomfortable.
15.She__________shyandsilent.
16.Thebookstoreandthecinema________ontheleft.
17.Class___________over.
18.Theleaves__________browninautumn.
19.Hishobby_________playingtennis.
20.They________twinsisters.
21.Thedictionary________English-Englishdictionary.
22.Herjob_______tocleanthefloor.
23.Hishair__________curlyandfair
24.TheCanadianteachers__________inthemeetinghall.
25.They__________differentpictures.
26.Theairintheroom______clean.
27.I________neverlateforclass.
28.Thedininghall___________nexttotheschoolgate.
29.Herspeech__________successful.
30.Thetrip___________safeandinteresting.
三、阅读理解:
A:
YangLing,whatdidyoudolastSunday?
B:
IvisitedLinTao’sgrandparents.
A:
Wheredotheylive?
B:
TheyliveinasmalltownnearNanjing.Theyhaveareallynicehouse.Iwentthere
withSuHai,SuYang,GaoShan,LiuTaoandBen.Theywereverygladtoseeus.Liu
Tao’sgrandpashowedusalotofstampsfromdifferentcountries.Hisgrandmacooked
usanicelunch.Welikedthefoodverymuch.
A:
Whatdidyoudothere?
B:
Inthemorning,wecleanedtheirhouse.Intheafternoon,weworkedintheirgarden.
SuHaiandSuYangwateredthetreesandflowers.LiuTaoandGaoShanpickedapples.
BenandIplantedsometrees.Weworkedforabouttwohours(小时).
A:
Wereyoutired?
B:
No!
Ilikeworkinginthegarden.Wehadareallygoodtime.
A:
Great!
I’dliketovisitthem,too.
判断正误,用“√”“×”表示
()1.GaoShanandYangLingvisitedLinTao’sgrandparentslastSunday.
()2.Onthefarm,YangLingplantedtrees.
()3.LiuTao’sgrandmacookedanicelunch.
()4.YangLingandSuHaiplantedflowers.
()5.Theyworkedonthefarmforabouttwohours.
参考答案:
一、
(一)
1.Yes,heisagoodteacher.
2.Yes,theyareintheclassroomnow.
3.Yes,theyarebusy.
4.No,heisn’tattheboard.
5.No,heisn’tnearthewindow.
6.No,itisn’tinasmallbuilding.
7.Yes,itisasmallroom.
8.HeisfromItaly.
9.Heis21yearsold.
10.Theyareintheclassroom.
(二)is;is;is;is;is;are;are;is;is;is;is;is
(三)1.student;2.English;3.teacher;4.classroom;5.board;6.desk;7.building
二、
1-5isareisisAre
6-10areisIsareis
11-15areareisareis
16-20areisareisare
21-25isisisareare
26-30isamisisis