1、宁波市高考模拟考试英语浙江省宁波市2012年高考模拟考试英 语 试 题I卷(选择题部分:共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题:每小题05分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。1I dont think the experiment is _ failure, because it has provided us with _valuable experience for our future tests A不填; 不填 B不填; a Ca; a Da; 不填2I am going to
2、 travel to AmericaWould you consider telling me about your experiences there?_Lets discuss it over dinner AThats all right BGo ahead CBy all means DIt just depends3The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ all foods are secure to us, but we are
3、 sure that the situation is turning for the better Aacknowledge Bguarantee Cidentity Dclarify4At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audiences attention and make them interested in _ you have to say Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwho5Dont be discouraged_things as they are and you will e
4、njoy every day of your life ATaking BTo take CTake DTaken6You are saying that the plan will be carried out successfully, and it is _ I disagree Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dhow7How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite AHow B, What CWhatever DHowever8In order to l
5、ose weight, the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills Ahang out Bwork out Cturn up Dfigure out9The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _ about nature among his students Acuriosity Bhabit Cability Dinde
6、pendence10With the rapid development of medical science, we _ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer Asee Bhad seen Cwill be seeing Dwould see11Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true? And Im glad that his efforts at last _ Atook off Bpaid off Cturned out Dp
7、aid for12Thanks to our _ schedule, we got our task accomplished ahead of time Aactive Bflexible Cpositive Dfixed13Should I lock the lab before I go home? _ _Ill check it myself later AGo ahead BNo problem CNo hurry DDont bother14Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with
8、my own project Adependable Bconvenient Cavailable Daccessible15He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures Ainterested Binteresting Cinterest Dto interest16According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light be fined at least 2
9、00 dollars Ashall Bmay Cwould Dshould17If you just spend your time_ gains and losses, maybe youll get nothing in the end Achecking Bweighing Cbalancing Dexamining18Seeing that the drowning child was struggling in the icy water, the soldier dived into the river without hesitation, _ his own safety Ar
10、egardless of Bin terms of Cin face of Dbecause of19Since Tom _downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now Areadily Bhorribly Caccidentally Dirregularly20The hall_ for international conferences is of great importance I see, and we are sure to complete it on time Abuilt Bto be b
11、uilt Chaving been built Dbuilding第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sankHe got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 His chances of surviving were small 2
12、2 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive much 23 than he was when he started, but aliveHis 24 of how he survived is fascinatingHis cleverness how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸发) sea water to 26 fresh wateris very interestingBut the thing that 27 my eye was how he manag
13、ed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggleHe was starved and 29 worn-outGiving up would have seemed the only possible choiceWhen people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep g
14、oingMany people in 31 desperate circumstances 32 in or go madSomething the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficultiesI tell myself I can 34 it, wrote Callahan in his book-Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunateI tell myself these things o
15、ver and over, 35 up courageI wrote that down after 1 read itIt 36 me as something importantAnd Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 37 off or when my problems seemed too terribleAnd every time Ive said it, I have always come back to my 38 The truth is, our circumstances are only b
16、ad 39 to something betterBut others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, youre fortunateTell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 40 through the rough situations with a little more courage21Afull Brich Cfew Denough22AAnd B
17、Yet CStill DThus23Athinner Bstronger Cworse Dhealthier24Aattitude Bassumption Cinstruction Daccount25Aassisted Btended Cmanaged Dintended26Amake Babsorb Cselect Dreplace27Aattacked Bcaught Cfroze Dcheated28Aoperation Btaste Cmessage Dpoint29Afirmly Bcompletely Chardly Dgenerally30Adeal Bdefend Csurv
18、ive Dobserve31Asimilarly Bdifferently Cgradually Dcommonly32Apull Btake Cbreak Dgive33Afor the lack of Bin the face of Cin exchange for Das a result of34Ahandle Bcarry Cfollow Dinspect35Arolling Busing Cbuilding Dmaking36Adefeated Brecommended Cintroduced Dstruck37Afar Blong Cever Deven38Afeelings B
19、senses Cideas Dinfluences39Arelated Bmeasured Ccontributed Dcompared40Asee Bcut Cget Dthink第三部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每题2分,满分50分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe bedroom door opened and a light went on, signaling an end to nap timeThe toddle(初学走路的婴儿), sleepy-eyed, clambered to a
20、 swinging stand in his cribHe smiled, reached out to his father, and uttered what is fast becoming the cry of his generation: iPhone! Just as adults have a hard time putting down their iPhones, so the device is now the Toy of Choice for many 1-, 2- and 3-year-oldsThe phenomenon is attracting the att
21、ention and concern of some childhood development specialistsNatasha Sykes, a mother of two in Atlanta, remembers the first time her daughter, Kelsey, now 3 but then barely 2 years old, held her husbands iPhoneShe pressed the button and it lit upI just remember her eyesIt was like Whoa! The parents w
22、ere charmed by their daughters fascinationBut then, said MsSykes (herself a Black Berry user), She got serious about the phone Kelsey would ask for itThen shed cry for itIt was like shed always want the phone, MsSykes saidApple, the iPhones designer and manufacturer, has built its success on machine
23、s so user-friendly that even technologically blinded adults can figure out how to work them, so it makes sense that sophisticated children would followTap a picture on the screen and something happensWhat could be more fun?The sleepy-eyed toddler who called for the iPhone is one of hundreds of iPhon
24、e-loving toddlers whose parents are often proud of their offsprings ability to slide fat fingers across the gadgets screen and pull up photographs of their choiceMany iPhone apps on the market are aimed directly at preschoolers, many of them labeled educational, such as Toddler Teasers: Shapes, whic
25、h asks the child to tap a circle or square or triangle; and Pocket Zoo, which streams live video of animals at zoos around the worldAlong with fears about dropping and damage, however, many parents sharing iPhones with their young ones feel guiltyThey wonder whether it is indeed an educational tool,
26、 or a passive amusement like televisionThe American Academy of Pediatrics is continually reassessing its guidelines to address new forms of screen time DrGwenn Schurgin OKeeffe, a member of the academys council, said, We always try to throw in the latest technology, but the cellphone industry is bec
27、oming so complex that we always come back to the table and wonder- Should we have a specific guideline for them?Tovah P. Klein, the director of a research center for Toddler Development worries that fixation on the iPhone screen every time a child is out with parents will limit the childs ability to
28、 experience the wider world.As with TV in earlier generations, the world is increasingly divided into those parents who do allow iPhone use and those who dont. A recent post on UrbanB, asked if anyone had found that their child was more interested in playing with their iPhone than with real toys. Th
29、e Dont mothers said on the Website: We dont let our toddler touch our iPhones . it takes away from creative play. Please . just say no. It is not too hard to distract a toddler with, say . a book.Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, a psychology professor who specializes in early language development, sides with the
30、Donts. Research shows that children learn best through activities that help them adapt to the particular situation at hand and interacting with a screen doesnt qualify, she said.Still, Dr. Hirsh-Pasek, struck on a recent visit to New York City by how many parents were handing over their iPhones to their little children in tha subway, said she understands the impulse (冲动). This is a magical phone, she said. I must admit Im addicted to this phone.41The first paragraph in the passage intends to _. Aget us to know a cute sleepy-eyed child in a family Bshow u
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