宁波市高考模拟考试英语.docx
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宁波市高考模拟考试英语
浙江省宁波市
2012年高考模拟考试
英语试题
I卷(选择题部分:
共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题:
每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。
1.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests.
A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.a;aD.a;不填
2.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?
—__.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner.
A.That'sallrightB.GoaheadC.ByallmeansD.Itjustdepends
3.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan___allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.
A.acknowledgeB.guaranteeC.identityD.clarify
4.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who
5.Don'tbediscouraged.___thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.
A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken
6.Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree.
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how
7.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?
—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.
A.HowB,WhatC.WhateverD.However
8.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto___regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.
A.hangoutB.workoutC.turnupD.figureout
9.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)___aboutnatureamonghisstudents.
A.curiosityB.habitC.abilityD.independence
10.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we___morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer.
A.seeB.hadseenC.willbeseeingD.wouldsee
11.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?
—Isthattrue?
AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___.
A.tookoffB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.paidfor
12.Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime.
A.activeB.flexibleC.positiveD.fixed
13.—ShouldIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?
—__.I'llcheckitmyselflater.
A.GoaheadB.NoproblemC.NohurryD.Don'tbother
14.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.
A.dependableB.convenientC.availableD.accessible
15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
16.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlightbefinedatleast200dollars.
A.shallB.mayC.wouldD.should
17.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend.
A.checkingB.weighingC.balancingD.examining
18.Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation,___hisownsafety.
A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.infaceofD.becauseof
19.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.
A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly
20.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.
—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.
A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.building
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere21.Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall.22whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much23thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive.
His24ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Hiscleverness—howhe25tocatchfish,howheevaporated(蒸发)seawaterto26freshwater—isveryinteresting.
Butthethingthat27myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno28incontinuingthestruggle.Hewasstarvedand29worn-out.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice.
Whenpeople30thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeoplein31desperatecircumstances32inorgomad.Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon33difficulties.
"ItellmyselfIcan34it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook.-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,35upcourage..."
Iwrotethatdownafter1readit.It36meassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed37offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy38.
Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad39tosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,you'refortunate.Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou40throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage.
21.A.fullB.richC.fewD.enough
22.A.AndB.YetC.StillD.Thus
23.A.thinnerB.strongerC.worseD.healthier
24.A.attitudeB.assumptionC.instructionD.account
25.A.assistedB.tendedC.managedD.intended
26.A.makeB.absorbC.selectD.replace
27.A.attackedB.caughtC.frozeD.cheated
28.A.operationB.tasteC.messageD.point
29.A.firmlyB.completelyC.hardlyD.generally
30.A.dealB.defendC.surviveD.observe
31.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.graduallyD.commonly
32.A.pullB.takeC.breakD.give
33.A.forthelackofB.inthefaceofC.inexchangeforD.asaresultof
34.A.handleB.carryC.followD.inspect
35.A.rollingB.usingC.buildingD.making
36.A.defeatedB.recommendedC.introducedD.struck
37.A.farB.longC.everD.even
38.A.feelingsB.sensesC.ideasD.influences
39.A.relatedB.measuredC.contributedD.compared
40.A.seeB.cutC.getD.think
第三部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每题2分,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thebedroomdooropenedandalightwenton,signalinganendtonaptime.Thetoddle(初学走路的婴儿),sleepy-eyed,clamberedtoaswingingstandinhiscrib.Hesmiled,reachedouttohisfather,andutteredwhatisfastbecomingthecryofhisgeneration:
"iPhone!
"
JustasadultshaveahardtimeputtingdowntheiriPhones,sothedeviceisnowtheToyofChoiceformany1-,2-and3-year-olds.Thephenomenonisattractingtheattentionandconcernofsomechildhooddevelopmentspecialists.
NatashaSykes,amotheroftwoinAtlanta,remembersthefirsttimeherdaughter,Kelsey,now3butthenbarely2yearsold,heldherhusband'siPhone."Shepressedthebuttonanditlitup.Ijustrememberhereyes.Itwaslike'Whoa!
'"Theparentswerecharmedbytheirdaughter'sfascination.Butthen,saidMs.Sykes(herselfaBlackBerryuser),"Shegotseriousaboutthephone."Kelseywouldaskforit.Thenshe'dcryforit."Itwaslikeshe'dalwayswantthephone,"Ms.Sykessaid.
Apple,theiPhone'sdesignerandmanufacturer,hasbuiltitssuccessonmachinessouser-friendlythateventechnologicallyblindedadultscanfigureouthowtoworkthem,soitmakessensethatsophisticatedchildrenwouldfollow.Tapapictureonthescreenandsomethinghappens.Whatcouldbemorefun?
Thesleepy-eyedtoddlerwhocalledfortheiPhoneisoneofhundredsofiPhone-lovingtoddlerswhoseparentsareoftenproudoftheiroffspring'sabilitytoslidefatfingersacrossthegadget'sscreenandpullupphotographsoftheirchoice.
ManyiPhoneappsonthemarketareaimeddirectlyatpreschoolers,manyofthemlabeled"educational,"suchasToddlerTeasers:
Shapes,whichasksthechildtotapacircleorsquareortriangle;andPocketZoo,whichstreamslivevideoofanimalsatzoosaroundtheworld.
Alongwithfearsaboutdroppinganddamage,however,manyparentssharingiPhoneswiththeiryoungonesfeelguilty.Theywonderwhetheritisindeedaneducationaltool,orapassiveamusementliketelevision.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsiscontinuallyreassessingitsguidelinestoaddressnewformsof"screentime."Dr.GwennSchurginO'Keeffe,amemberoftheacademy'scouncil,said,"Wealwaystrytothrowinthelatesttechnology,butthecellphoneindustryisbecomingsocomplexthatwealwayscomebacktothetableandwonder-Shouldwehaveaspecificguidelineforthem?
"
TovahP.Klein,thedirectorofaresearchcenterforToddlerDevelopmentworriesthatfixationontheiPhonescreeneverytimeachildisoutwithparentswilllimitthechild'sabilitytoexperiencethewiderworld.
AswithTVinearliergenerations,theworldisincreasinglydividedintothoseparentswhodoallowiPhoneuseandthosewhodon't.ArecentpostonUrbanB,askedifanyonehadfoundthattheirchildwasmoreinterestedinplayingwiththeiriPhonethanwithrealtoys.TheDon'tmotherssaidontheWebsite:
"Wedon'tletourtoddlertouchouriPhones...ittakesawayfromcreativeplay.""Please...justsayno.Itisnottoohardtodistractatoddlerwith,say...abook."
KathyHirsh-Pasek,apsychologyprofessorwhospecializesinearlylanguagedevelopment,sideswiththeDon'ts.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnbestthroughactivitiesthathelpthemadapttotheparticularsituationathandandinteractingwithascreendoesn'tqualify,shesaid.
Still,Dr.Hirsh-Pasek,struckonarecentvisittoNewYorkCitybyhowmanyparentswerehandingovertheiriPhonestotheirlittlechildreninthasubway,saidsheunderstandstheimpulse(冲动)."Thisisamagicalphone,"shesaid."ImustadmitI'maddictedtothisphone."
41.Thefirstparagraphinthepassageintendsto______.
A.getustoknowacutesleepy-eyedchildinafamily
B.showu