灯具行业的必备中英词汇.docx

1、灯具行业的必备中英词汇电工术语 照明1. 电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation2. 光学辐射optical radiation3. 可见辐射visible radiation4. 红外辐射infrared radiation5. 紫外辐射ultraviolet radiation6. 单色辐射monochromatic radiation7. 光谱spectrum8. 光谱线spectral line9. 偏振辐射polarized radiation10. 相干辐射coherent radiation11. 干涉interference12. 衍射diffraction

2、13. 波长wavelength14. 波数wave number15. 光谱的spectral16. 光谱密集度spectral concentration17. 光谱分布spectral concentration18. 相对光谱分布relative spectral distribution19. 电源point source20. 球面度steradian21. 辐射量 光度量和光子量及其单位radiation luminous and photon quantities and their units22. 光刺激light stimulus23. 光谱光视效率spectral lu

3、minous efficiency24. CIE标准光度观测者CIE standard photometric observer25. 辐通量radiant flux26. 辐射功率radiant power27. 光通量luminous flux28. 光子通量photon flux29. 辐射通量radiant energy30. 光量quantity of light31. 光子数number of photon ；photon number32. 辐射强度radiant intensity33. 发光强度luminous intensity34. 光子强度photonintensity

4、35. 几何因子geometric extent36. 辐射亮度radiance37. 光亮度luminance38. 光子辐亮度photon radiance39. 辐射强度irradiance40. 照度illuminance41. 光子辐照度photon irradiance42. 球面辐照度；辐射流率spherical irradiance ；radiant fluence rate43. 柱面辐照度cylindrical irradiance44. 曝辐射量radiant exposure45. 曝光量luminous exposure；46. 曝光子量photon exposure

5、47. 球面曝辐射量radiant spherical exposure；radiant fluence 48. 柱面曝辐射量radiant cylindrical exposure49. 辐射出射度radiant exitance50. 光出射度luminous exitance51. 光子出射度photon exitance52. 坎德拉candela53. 流明lumen54. 勒克斯Lux55. 坎德拉每平方米candela per square metre56. 辐射效率radiant efficiency57. 光源的光视效能luminous efficacy of a sourc

6、e58. 辐射的光视效能luminous efficacy of radiation59. 光视效率luminous efficiency60. 等效（光）亮度equivalent luminous61. 点耀度point brilliance62. 视星等（天体的）apparent magnitude63. 视网膜retina64. 锥状细胞cones65. 柱状细胞rods66. 黄斑yellow spot；macula lutea67. 中央凹fovea；fovea centralis68. 小凹foveola69. 色适应chromatic adaptation70. 明视觉photo

7、pic vision71. 暗视觉scotopic vision72. 中间视觉mesopic vision73. 夜盲hemeralopia；night-blindness74. 色觉缺陷defective colour vision75. 普尔金耶现象Purkinje phenomenon76. 方向效应directional effect77. 物体色object-colour78. 表面色surface colour79. 小孔色aperture colour80. 发光色luminous colour81. 非发光色non-luminous colour82. 相关色related

8、colour83. 非相关色unrelated colour84. 非彩色achromatic colour85. 彩色chromatic colour86. 视亮度brightness87. 明亮的bright88. 暗淡的dim89. 明度lightness90. 光亮的light91. 黑暗的dark92. 色调hue93. 单一色调unitary hue；unique hue94. 二元色调binary hue95. 阿布尼现象Abney phenomenon96. 色浓度chromaticness；colourfulness97. 色饱和度saturation98. 彩度chroma

9、99. 视觉分辨力visual acuity；visual resolution100. 调式accommodation101. 对比contrast102. 对比灵敏度contrast sensitivity103. 闪烁flicker104. 融合频率fusion frequency105. 塔尔波特定律Talbotlaw106. 眩光glare107. 直接眩光direct glare108. 反射眩光glare by reflections109. 光幕眩光veiling glare110. 不舒适眩光discomfort glare111. 失能眩光disability glare1

10、12. 等效光幕亮度equivalent veiling luminous113. 显色性colour rendering114. 参照照明体reference illuminant115. 显色指数colour rendering index116. CIE1974特殊显色指数CIE 1974 special colour rendering index117. CIE1974平均显色指数CIE1974 general colour rendering index118. 照明体色位移illuminant colorimetric shift119. 适应色位移adaptive colour

11、 shift120. 总的色位移resultant colour shift121. 色刺激colour stimulus122. 色刺激函数colour stimulus function123. 相对色刺激函数relative colour stimulus function124. 同色异谱色刺激metameric stimulus125. 同色异谱metamers126. 非彩色刺激achromatic stimulus127. 彩色刺激chromatic stimulus128. 单色刺激monochromatic stimulus129. 光谱刺激spectral stimulus

12、130. 互补色刺激complementary colour stimulus131. 照明体illuminant132. 日光照明体daylight illuminant133. CIE 标准照明体CIE standard illuminant134. CIE 标准光源CIE standard source135. 等能光源equi-energy spectrum；equal energy spectrum136. 三色系统trichromatic systems137. 色刺激相加混合additive mixture of colour stimulus138. 色匹配colour mat

13、ching139. 三色系统trichromatic system140. 参照物刺激reference colour timulus141. 三刺激值tristimulus value142. 色匹配函数colour-matching functions143. 色方程colour equation144. 色空间colour space145. 色立体colour solid146. 色集colour atlas147. CIE 1931标准色度系（XYZ）CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system148. CIE 1964 补充标准色度系统CIE 1964

14、 supplementary standard colorimetric system149. CIE 色匹配函数CIE colour-matching function150. CIE 1931标准色度观测者CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer151. CIE 1964 补充标准色度观测者CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer152. 色品chromaticity153. 色品坐标chromaticty coordinates154. 色品图chromaticity diagram,

15、155. 光谱色的色品坐标spectral chromaticity coordinates156. 光谱轨迹spectrum locus157. 紫色刺激purple stimulus158. 紫色边界purple boundary159. 最佳色刺激optimal colour stimuli160. 普朗克轨迹Planckian locus161. 日光轨迹daylight locus162. 零亮度面alychne163. 主波长dominant wavelength164. 补色波长complementary wavelength165. 纯色purity166. 色度纯度color

16、imetric purity167. 兴奋纯度excitation purity168. 颜色温度，色度colour temperature169. 相关色温correlated colour temperature170. 均匀颜色空间uniform colour spaces171. 均匀色品标度图uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram；UCS diagram172. 发射emission173. 热发射thermal radiation174. 黑体blackbody175. 普朗克定律Planckians law176. 方向发射率directional

17、emissivity177. 选择性辐射体selective radiator178. 非选择性辐射体non-selective radiator179. 灰体grey body180. （单色）辐射亮度温度（monochromatic）radiance temperature181. 分布温度distribution temperature182. 白炽incandescence183. 能级energy level184. 激发excitation185. 发光luminescence186. 光致发光photoluminescence187. 荧光fluorescence188. 余辉a

18、fterglow189. 反斯托克斯发光anti-Stokes luminescence190. 磷光phosphorescence 191. 场致发光electroluminescence192. 阴极发光cathodoluminescence193. 辐射发光radioluminescence194. 化学发光chemiluminescence195. 生物发光bioluminescence196. 摩擦发光triboluminescence197. 热致发光thermally activated luminescence ; thermoluminescence198. 发光二极体lig

19、hting emitting diode199. 发射reflection200. 透射transmission201. 漫射diffusion202. 散射scattering203. 规则反射regular reflection204. 镜反射direct transmission205. 规则透射regular transmission206. 直透射direct transmission207. 漫反射diffuse reflection208. 漫透射diffuse transmission209. 混合发射mixed transmission210. 各向同性漫反射isotropi

20、c diffuse reflection211. 漫射体diffuser212. 完全漫发射体perfect reflecting diffuser213. 完全漫透射体perfect transmitting diffuser 214. 透明煤质transparent medium215. 半透明煤质translucent medium216. 不透明煤质opaque medium217. 光度计photometer218. 照度计illuminance meter219. 光度计luminance meter220. 色度计colorimeter221. 闪烁光度计flicker phot

21、ometer222. 上升时间rise time223. 下降时间fall time224. 光效应photoeffect225. 感光度actinism226. 自发光光源primary light source227. 次极光源secondary light source228. 灯lamp229. 白炽灯incandescent lamps230. 碳丝灯carbon filament lamp231. 金属丝灯metal filament lamp232. 钨丝灯tungsten filament lamp233. 真空白炽灯vacuum incandescent lamp234. 充

22、气白炽灯gas-filled incandescent lamp235. 放电（在气体中）electric discharge（in a gas）236. 辉光放电glow discharge237. 阴极电压降cathode fall 238. 正常阴极电压降normal cathode fall239. 异常阴极电压降abnormal cathode fall240. 放电灯discharge lamp241. 负辉光灯negative-glow lamp242. 高强度放电灯high intensity discharge lamp243. 高压汞（蒸汽）灯high pressure m

23、ercury244. 自镇流汞灯blended lamp；self-ballasted245. 低压汞（蒸汽）灯low pressure mercury246. 高压钠（蒸汽）灯pressure sodium （vapour）lamp247. 低压钠（蒸汽）灯low pressure sodium（vapour）lamp248. 金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp249. 荧光灯fluorescent lamp250. 冷阴极灯cold cathode lamp251. 热阴极灯hot cathode lamp252. 冷启动灯cold-start lamp 253. 瞬时启动灯i

24、nstant lamp254. 预热灯preheat lamp255. 热启动灯hot-star lamp256. 开关启动荧光灯swith-start fluorescent lamp 257. 无启动器荧光灯258. 弧光灯arc lamp259. 短弧灯short-arc lamp；compact-source arc discharge lamp260. 长弧灯long-arc lamp261. 特种灯或专用灯lamps of special types or special purposes262. 聚光灯prefocus lamp263. 反射灯reflector lamp264.

25、 压制玻璃灯pressed glass lamp265. 密闭光束灯sealed beam lamp266. 投光灯projector lamp267. 投影灯projection lamp268. 摄影灯photoflood lamp269. 闪光灯photoflash lamp270. 闪光管flash lamp271. 电子闪光灯electronic-flash lamp272. 昼光灯daylight lamp273. 黑光灯black light lamp274. 钨带灯tungsten ribbon lamp275. 红外线灯infrared lamp276. 紫外线灯ultrav

26、iolet lamp277. 杀菌灯bactericidal lamp278. 光谱灯spectroscopic lamp 279. 基准灯reference lamp280. 次级标准灯secondary standard lamp281. 工作标准灯working standard lamp282. 额定功率rated power283. 寿命life284. 寿命试验life test285. X%灯失效时的寿命life to X% failures286. 平均寿命average life287. 发光元件luminous element288. 灯丝filament289. 直丝灯丝

27、straight filament290. 单螺旋灯丝single-coil filament291. 双螺旋灯丝coiled-coil filament292. 玻壳bulb293. 透明玻壳clear bulb294. 磨砂玻壳frosted bulb295. 乳白玻壳opal bulb296. 涂层玻壳coated bulb297. 反射玻壳reflectorized bulb298. 漆膜玻壳enamelled bulb299. 彩色玻壳coloured bulb300. 硬料玻壳hard glass bulb301. 灯头cap；basse（USA）302. 螺旋式灯头screw c

28、ap；screw base（USA）303. 卡口式灯头bayonet cap；bayonet base （USA）304. 圆筒式灯头Shell cap；Shell base305. 插脚式灯头pin cap；pin base306. 预聚焦式灯头prefocus cap；prefocus base307. 卡口销钉bayonet pin308. 接触片contact plate；eyelet309. 插脚pin；post310. 灯座lampholder311. 连接器connector312. 主电极main electrode313. 启动电极staring electrode314. 放电管arc tube315. 发射唔知emissive material316. 启动带staring strip；staring stripe317. 启动装置staring device318. 启动器starter319. 触发器ignitor320. 镇流器ballast321. 半导体镇流器semiconductor ballast322. 基准镇流器reference ballast323. 调光器dimmer324. 自然光daylighting325. 照明lighting326. 照明技术lighting technology327. 照明工程i