北师大高一英语Unit 4重点词汇.docx

1、北师大高一英语Unit 4重点词汇北师大高一英语Unit 4重点词汇1、offer提供、提出、出价。短语：offer (somebody)/ make (somebody) an offer of 100 yuan for the bike （向某人）出价目100元买自行车；offer (somebody) the bike for 100 yuan愿以100元把这自行车出卖（给某人）；offer somebody something/ offer something to somebody 提供某人某物；something be offered by somebody 某物是某人送的； of

2、fer him a cigar 给他一支香烟（双宾）；offer help to somebody 主动帮助某人；offer his life to the country 把生命献给祖国；offer a few ideas to improve the plan提出几点意见来改进那个计划；make an offer of help 主动表示愿意帮忙；Thank you for your offer of help 感谢你的帮助；make an offer to catch the ball 想要接住球；用法：（1）、offer to do something 主动提出做某事，后跟不定式，不跟

3、that 从句。（2）、give 不与offer 连用，因offer 本身就是“（主动）给予”，give 是多余的。如：offer to (去：give) her help； （3）、offer 通常指给对方有利的东西，如：offer somebody help/ money等；训斥、惩罚等对接受者不利的因素一般不用 offer。 配套练习：He _ to help me work out the problem, but Id prefer to depend on myself. A. managed B. offered C. suggested D. refused I have be

4、en _ a chance to study in Italy, and I have decided to accept it. A. offered B. supplied C. offering D. provided All the rooms are _ with electrical light. A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exam. A. at B. on C. for D. of $

5、500, but thats my last _. Oh, thats a great deal. A. price B. cost C. offer D. pay They _ her 3000 pounds for the computer. A. cost B. paid C. offered D. spent2、scene（戏剧、电影等的）一场、场景、布景。短语： a stirring scene 激动人心的场面；town scenes 城市风光；scenery风景；比较：scenery指一地或一国整个风景，不一定都在眼前，是不可数名词。如： the scenery in Hangzh

6、ou； scene指眼前所见到的具体的风景或景致，也可指自然名胜，是可数名词。如：The scene of the play is in North China.view 景色，指眼见到的景色。如：the ten famous views of the West Lake西湖十景；配套练习：My first visit to the temple was in 1980. Today, 25 years later, the temple was the _ of a busy repair program. A. scene B. spot C. scenery D. place The f

7、ilm director needed a _ of sunset to go with the plot when the hero and heroine said good-bye to each other for ever. A. sight B. scenery C. view D. scene The director added a new _ to the film so that the story ended in a more amusing way. A. sign B. scene C. sight D. view The 110 police and severa

8、l journalists arrived on the _ immediately the accident happened. A. place B. set C. scene D. road The _ after the earthquake was terrible. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. view You can always see a happy _ of children playing in the garden. A. scene B. scenery C. view D. event3、touch接触、触摸、够着。短语： kee

9、p/ be in touch with = keep touch with 保持联系；give somebody a touch on the arm碰一下某人的手臂；bring somebody into touch with 使某人与某人联系；get in/ into touch with 与某人取得联系；be out of touch with/ lose touch with 和某人失去联系；touch with接触、联系；be touched by something 为某事所感动；touch (somebody to) the heart 触动（某人）心弦；配套练习：After s

10、o many years they still _ with each other.A. get in touch B. keep in touch C. lose touch D. keep touch We havent seen Brown for many years. As a matter of fact, we _. A. have lost in touch B. have lost touch with C. have lost touch D. have been in touch Here is my card. Lets keep in _. A. touch B. r

11、elation C. connection D. friendship The _ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer. A. relation B. tie C. link D. touch I have _ with him for 5 years and I miss him very much. A. been out of touch B. been in touch C. lost touch with D. lose touch with Here is my car

12、d. Lets keep in _. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship The _ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer. A. relation B. tie C. link D. touch 4、suggest建议、提议。短语： suggest to/ for somebody to do something 向某人建议做某事；An idea suggested itself to me/ to my mind 我想

13、起了一个主意；suggest doing something 建议做某事；It is suggested that 有人提议；用法：（1）、主语是人，suggest 表示建议，后接名词、动名词或宾语从句，接从句时，要用虚拟语气。如：I suggest that somebody (should) do something；suggest 作“暗示、表明、使想起”讲时，从句的动词不用虚拟式，主语是事物为多。如：His restlessness suggested that he wanted to leave； （2）、不能说：suggest somebody to do something，要

14、说： suggest to somebody a visit to somewhere/ suggest a way out to somebody向某人建议一个方法；（3）、在suggest后的wh-从句中，使用should或could，不能用would。如：What do you suggest we should/ could do? 在口语中，表示suggest具体建议的that从句中，常省略should，否定形式也有用dont/ doesnt代替should not的情况。如：I suggest that you dont / not/ should not ask him home

15、 for the vacation.（4）、虚拟语气常用动词（字头记忆口诀）：I drop caps (insist, demand/ desire, request/ require, propose, order, command, ask/ advise, prefer, suggest)；这些动词变被动，如： It is suggested that 形式后，主语从句的谓语动词仍用虚拟语气；这些动词变名词后，其后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词也用虚拟语气；此类动词不表达“某事必须做或很重要”这一意义时，宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。suggestion 建议: put up/ make

16、a suggestion 提出建议；at/ on ones suggestion 根据某人的建议；do something on/ at your suggestion 根据你的建议做某事；用法： suggestion 后的表语从句和同位语从句，要用虚拟语气。如：Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go/ What do you think of the suggestion that we (should) put on a play at the English evening?配套练习：His pale face sug

17、gested that he _ too tired and it was suggested that he _ a rest. A. be; should have B. was; have C. be; had D. was; had Do you have any suggestions to _? A. take B. have C. make D. ask _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. D

18、o you suggest whom should I dont know this area quite well, so I suggest we _ this path. A. had better go B. should go C. stick to D. will follow What suggestions do you _ for it? A. make B. do C. ask D. have Our teacher suggested that a firm decision _ to go for a further study or not. A. would be

19、made B. should make C. should be taken D. be made Do you have any suggestions to _?A. take B. have C. make D. ask She suggested that we _ lunch at the new restaurant. A. have B. should have C. shall have D. had 5、likely 很可能的。短语： be likely to do something有可能做某事；It is likely that the meeting will go o

20、n会议很可能继续开；用法： likely 像的、可能的，是形容词；很可能，是副词，不能单独使用，必须由very, quite, more, most 等到来修饰。如：It is going to rain likely；要改为： It is likely to rain/ It is going to rain very likely.比较：likely 暗示从表面迹象判断，某事有可能发生或可能是真的。如：This looks a likely field for wheat. possible 有可能，强调客观上有可能性，但也含有实际上希望很小。如：He is a possible choi

21、ce. probable 很有可能，指有根据、合乎情理、值得相信的事物，有大概、很可能的意味。如：I dont think the story is probable.配套练习：He is _ to come this afternoon. A. possible B. probable C. possibly D. likelyYou may _ remember some idioms in your study, but you couldnt _ remember all the idioms in English. A. probably; possibly B. possibly;

22、 probably C. likely; possibly D. probably; likelyOnly in this way _ master it well. A. you will possibly B. will you be possible to C. will it be possible for you to D. you can The train was _ to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. about B. likely C. certain D. supposed6、settle安排、解决、安家、停留。短

23、语： settle down to write an article/ ones work静下心来写文章；settle down 定居；settle the problem 解决问题；settle in/ on somewhere 停留在某处；settle the bill吃饭后结账；We have settled that well go to Beijing 我们已决定去北京；settle when to start off 决定什么时候出发；settle on就达成协议；settler 移居者、开拓者；settlement 住宅区、部落、村落；用法：settle 前往居住(接in)，安居

24、、安家 (接in/ at)，如： Theyll settle (down) in the country；配套练习：Darkness _ the fields. A. settled on B. settled over C. settled below D. settled up The bee, _ in her hair a long time, gave her a good biting as she tried to get it away. A. sitting B. seated C. stood D. settling The bird _ in the tree is so

25、 beautiful. A. settled B. settling C. stayed D. sits With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledPeter really doesnt know how to _ the matter. A. do with B. deal with C. solve with D. settle with7、view风景、景

26、色。短语： in view of 由于、有鉴于、考虑到；in view 在视野中；get a view of something 看到某物；a view of the river河上风光；The hills block our view（不可数）山挡住视线；viewer观看者；come into ones view出现在某人面前；fall in with ones views与某人观点一致；meet ones views符合某人的意图；view oneself as a success认为自己成功了；with the/ a view of/ to以为目的；配套练习：He studies har

27、d _ serving the people better in future. A. with a view to B. in order to C. with a view in D. in order that One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. scene C. view D. lookAlthough I like the appearance of the house, what really made me

28、 decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the windows. A. vision B. look C. picture D. viewStudies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. for example B. in view of C. in case of D. such asIf y

29、ou stand here, youll get a better _ of the river. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery8、join连接、参加、加入。短语：join in 参加(作为一个小组成员参加某一活动)；join somebody in (doing) something 和某人在一起做某事；join the army 参军；join.to 把.连接起来；join up 连接起来； be joined in marriage 结成夫妇；join in with somebody to take a risk与某人同冒风险；join me

30、 for a cup of tea 和我一起喝杯茶；a join in a coat衣缝；join up with汇合；join hands with互相合作、携起手来；比较：join in指“参加某项活动”时,和take part in有时是通用的。前者侧重娱乐、欣赏,后者侧重身体力行,参加在其中。但“参加考试”不可说：join 或take part in，而须说： sit for 或take。如： sit for/ take the making-up exam 参加补考；配套练习：Were going to have a sports meeting. How many of you w

31、ill _?A. join it B. join in C. take part in D. take part In the first games for the disabled in 1948 just two teams of injured soldiers _. A. took part in B. joined in C. took part D. attended Will you join us in the game? Thank you, _. A. but why not B. but Id rather not C. and I wont D. and Ill joinWill you _ us _ her 15th birthday? A. join; in celebrating B. join in; celebrating C. take part in; celebrating D. join; to celebrateMike, we are going to have a picnic next weekend. Will you _ us? Certainly. Thats a good idea.