北师大高一英语Unit 4重点词汇.docx

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北师大高一英语Unit4重点词汇

北师大高一英语Unit4重点词汇

1、offer提供、提出、出价。

短语:

offer(somebody)/make(somebody)anofferof100yuanforthebike(向某人)出价目100元买自行车;offer(somebody)thebikefor100yuan愿以100元把这自行车出卖(给某人);offersomebodysomething/offersomethingtosomebody提供某人某物;somethingbeofferedbysomebody某物是某人送的;offerhimacigar给他一支香烟(双宾);offerhelptosomebody主动帮助某人;offerhislifetothecountry把生命献给祖国;offerafewideastoimprovetheplan提出几点意见来改进那个计划;makeanofferofhelp主动表示愿意帮忙;Thankyouforyourofferofhelp感谢你的帮助;makeanoffertocatchtheball想要接住球;

用法:

(1)、offertodosomething主动提出做某事,后跟不定式,不跟that从句。

(2)、give不与offer连用,因offer本身就是“(主动)给予”,give是多余的。

如:

offerto(去:

give)herhelp;

(3)、offer通常指给对方有利的东西,如:

offersomebodyhelp/money等;训斥、惩罚等对接受者不利的因素一般不用offer。

配套练习:

①He___tohelpmeworkouttheproblem,butI’dprefertodependonmyself.

A.managedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

②Ihavebeen___achancetostudyinItaly,andIhavedecidedtoacceptit.

A.offeredB.suppliedC.offeringD.provided

③Alltheroomsare___withelectricallight.

A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt

④Weofferedhimourcongratulations___hispassingthecollegeentranceexam.

A.atB.onC.forD.of

⑤$500,butthat’smylast___.Oh,that’sagreatdeal.

A.priceB.costC.offerD.pay

⑥They___her3000poundsforthecomputer.

A.costB.paidC.offeredD.spent

2、scene(戏剧、电影等的)一场、场景、布景。

短语:

astirringscene激动人心的场面;townscenes城市风光;scenery风景;

比较:

scenery指一地或一国整个风景,不一定都在眼前,是不可数名词。

如:

thesceneryinHangzhou;

scene指眼前所见到的具体的风景或景致,也可指自然名胜,是可数名词。

如:

ThesceneoftheplayisinNorthChina.

view景色,指眼见到的景色。

如:

thetenfamousviewsoftheWestLake西湖十景;

配套练习:

①Myfirstvisittothetemplewasin1980.Today,25yearslater,thetemplewasthe___ofabusyrepairprogram.

A.sceneB.spotC.sceneryD.place

②Thefilmdirectorneededa___ofsunsettogowiththeplotwhentheheroandheroinesaidgood-byetoeachotherforever.

A.sightB.sceneryC.viewD.scene

③Thedirectoraddedanew___tothefilmsothatthestoryendedinamoreamusingway.

A.signB.sceneC.sightD.view

④The110policeandseveraljournalistsarrivedonthe___immediatelytheaccidenthappened.

A.placeB.setC.sceneD.road

⑤The___aftertheearthquakewasterrible.

A.sightB.sceneC.sceneryD.view

⑥Youcanalwaysseeahappy___ofchildrenplayinginthegarden.

A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.event

3、touch接触、触摸、够着。

短语:

keep/beintouchwith=keeptouchwith保持联系;givesomebodyatouchonthearm碰一下某人的手臂;bringsomebodyintotouchwith使某人与某人联系;getin/intotouchwith与某人取得联系;beoutoftouchwith/losetouchwith和某人失去联系;touchwith接触、联系;betouchedbysomething为某事所感动;touch(somebodyto)theheart触动(某人)心弦;

配套练习:

①Aftersomanyyearstheystill___witheachother.

A.getintouchB.keepintouchC.losetouchD.keeptouch

②Wehaven’tseenBrownformanyyears.Asamatteroffact,we___.

A.havelostintouchB.havelosttouchwithC.havelosttouch

D.havebeenintouch

③Hereismycard.Let’skeepin___.

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

④The___thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.

A.relationB.tieC.linkD.touch

⑤Ihave___withhimfor5yearsandImisshimverymuch.

A.beenoutoftouchB.beenintouchC.losttouchwithD.losetouchwith

⑥Hereismycard.Let’skeepin___.

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

⑦The___thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.

A.relationB.tieC.linkD.touch

4、suggest建议、提议。

短语:

suggestto/forsomebodytodosomething向某人建议做某事;Anideasuggesteditselftome/tomymind我想起了一个主意;suggestdoingsomething建议做某事;Itissuggestedthat…有人提议;

用法:

(1)、主语是人,suggest表示建议,后接名词、动名词或宾语从句,接从句时,要用虚拟语气。

如:

Isuggestthatsomebody(should)dosomething;

suggest作“暗示、表明、使想起”讲时,从句的动词不用虚拟式,主语是事物为多。

如:

Hisrestlessnesssuggestedthathewantedtoleave;

(2)、不能说:

suggestsomebodytodosomething,要说:

suggesttosomebodyavisittosomewhere/suggestawayouttosomebody向某人建议一个方法;

(3)、在suggest后的wh-从句中,使用should或could,不能用would。

如:

Whatdoyousuggestweshould/coulddo?

在口语中,表示suggest具体建议的that从句中,常省略should,否定形式也有用don’t/doesn’t代替shouldnot的情况。

如:

Isuggestthatyoudon’t/not/shouldnotaskhimhomeforthevacation.

(4)、虚拟语气常用动词(字头记忆口诀):

Idropcaps(insist,demand/desire,request/require,propose,order,command,ask/advise,prefer,suggest);这些动词变被动,如:

Itissuggestedthat…形式后,主语从句的谓语动词仍用虚拟语气;这些动词变名词后,其后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词也用虚拟语气;此类动词不表达“某事必须做或很重要”这一意义时,宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。

suggestion建议:

putup/makeasuggestion提出建议;at/onone’ssuggestion根据某人的建议;dosomethingon/atyoursuggestion根据你的建议做某事;

用法:

suggestion后的表语从句和同位语从句,要用虚拟语气。

如:

Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethefirsttogo/Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?

配套练习:

①Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___tootiredanditwassuggestedthathe___arest.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.be;hadD.was;had

②Doyouhaveanysuggestionsto___?

A.takeB.haveC.makeD.ask

③___besenttoworkthere?

A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould

④Idon’tknowthisareaquitewell,soIsuggestwe___thispath.

A.hadbettergoB.shouldgoC.sticktoD.willfollow

⑤Whatsuggestionsdoyou___forit?

A.makeB.doC.askD.have

⑥Ourteachersuggestedthatafirmdecision___togoforafurtherstudyornot.

A.wouldbemadeB.shouldmakeC.shouldbetakenD.bemade

⑦Doyouhaveanysuggestionsto___?

A.takeB.haveC.makeD.ask

⑧Shesuggestedthatwe___lunchatthenewrestaurant.

A.haveB.shouldhaveC.shallhaveD.had

5、likely很可能的。

短语:

belikelytodosomething有可能做某事;Itislikelythatthemeetingwillgoon会议很可能继续开;

用法:

likely像……的、可能的,是形容词;很可能,是副词,不能单独使用,必须由very,quite,more,most等到来修饰。

如:

Itisgoingtorainlikely;要改为:

Itislikelytorain/Itisgoingtorainverylikely.

比较:

 likely暗示从表面迹象判断,某事有可能发生或可能是真的。

如:

Thislooksalikelyfieldforwheat.

possible有可能,强调客观上有可能性,但也含有实际上希望很小。

如:

Heisapossiblechoice. 

probable很有可能,指有根据、合乎情理、值得相信的事物,有大概、很可能的意味。

如:

Idon’tthinkthestoryisprobable.

配套练习:

①Heis___tocomethisafternoon.

A.possibleB.probableC.possiblyD.likely

②Youmay___remembersomeidiomsinyourstudy,butyoucouldn’t___rememberalltheidiomsinEnglish.

A.probably;possiblyB.possibly;probablyC.likely;possibly

D.probably;likely

③Onlyinthisway___masteritwell.

A.youwillpossiblyB.willyoubepossibleto

C.willitbepossibleforyoutoD.youcan

④Thetrainwas___toarriveat11:

30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.aboutB.likelyC.certainD.supposed

6、settle安排、解决、安家、停留。

短语:

settledowntowriteanarticle/one’swork静下心来写文章;settledown定居;settletheproblem解决问题;settlein/onsomewhere停留在某处;settlethebill吃饭后结账;Wehavesettledthatwe’llgotoBeijing我们已决定去北京;settlewhentostartoff决定什么时候出发;settleon就……达成协议;settler移居者、开拓者;settlement住宅区、部落、村落;

用法:

settle前往居住(接in),安居、安家(接in/at),如:

They’llsettle(down)inthecountry;

配套练习:

①Darkness___thefields.

A.settledonB.settledoverC.settledbelowD.settledup

②Thebee,___inherhairalongtime,gaveheragoodbitingasshetriedtogetitaway.

A.sittingB.seatedC.stoodD.settling

③Thebird___inthetreeissobeautiful.

A.settledB.settlingC.stayedD.sits

④Withalotofdifficultproblems___,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

⑤Peterreallydoesn’tknowhowto___thematter.

A.dowithB.dealwithC.solvewithD.settlewith

7、view风景、景色。

短语:

inviewof由于、有鉴于、考虑到;inview在视野中;getaviewofsomething看到某物;aviewoftheriver河上风光;Thehillsblockourview(不可数)山挡住视线;viewer观看者;comeintoone’sview出现在某人面前;fallinwithone’sviews与某人观点一致;meetone’sviews符合某人的意图;viewoneselfasasuccess认为自己成功了;withthe/aviewof/to以……为目的;

配套练习:

①Hestudieshard___servingthepeoplebetterinfuture.

A.withaviewtoB.inordertoC.withaviewinD.inorderthat

②Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood___.

A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look

③AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful___throughthewindows.

A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view

④Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,___agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.

A.forexampleB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas

⑤Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter___oftheriver.

A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery

8、join连接、参加、加入。

短语:

joinin参加(作为一个小组成员参加某一活动);joinsomebodyin(doing)something和某人在一起做某事;jointhearmy参军;join...to把...连接起来;joinup连接起来;bejoinedinmarriage结成夫妇;joininwithsomebodytotakearisk与某人同冒风险;joinmeforacupoftea和我一起喝杯茶;ajoininacoat衣缝;joinupwith汇合;joinhandswith互相合作、携起手来;

比较:

joinin指“参加某项活动”时,和takepartin有时是通用的。

前者侧重娱乐、欣赏,后者侧重身体力行,参加在其中。

但“参加考试”不可说:

join或takepartin,而须说:

sitfor或take。

如:

sitfor/takethemaking-upexam参加补考;

配套练习:

①We’regoingtohaveasportsmeeting.Howmanyofyouwill___?

A.joinitB.joininC.takepartinD.takepart

②Inthefirstgamesforthedisabledin1948justtwoteamsofinjuredsoldiers___.

A.tookpartinB.joinedinC.tookpartD.attended

③Willyoujoinusinthegame?

Thankyou,___.

A.butwhynotB.butI’drathernotC.andIwon’tD.andI’lljoin

④Willyou___us___her15thbirthday?

A.join;incelebratingB.joinin;celebratingC.takepartin;celebrating

D.join;tocelebrate

⑤Mike,wearegoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.Willyou___us?

Certainly.That’sagoodidea.

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