北师大高一英语Unit 4重点词汇.docx
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北师大高一英语Unit4重点词汇
北师大高一英语Unit4重点词汇
1、offer提供、提出、出价。
短语:
offer(somebody)/make(somebody)anofferof100yuanforthebike(向某人)出价目100元买自行车;offer(somebody)thebikefor100yuan愿以100元把这自行车出卖(给某人);offersomebodysomething/offersomethingtosomebody提供某人某物;somethingbeofferedbysomebody某物是某人送的;offerhimacigar给他一支香烟(双宾);offerhelptosomebody主动帮助某人;offerhislifetothecountry把生命献给祖国;offerafewideastoimprovetheplan提出几点意见来改进那个计划;makeanofferofhelp主动表示愿意帮忙;Thankyouforyourofferofhelp感谢你的帮助;makeanoffertocatchtheball想要接住球;
用法:
(1)、offertodosomething主动提出做某事,后跟不定式,不跟that从句。
(2)、give不与offer连用,因offer本身就是“(主动)给予”,give是多余的。
如:
offerto(去:
give)herhelp;
(3)、offer通常指给对方有利的东西,如:
offersomebodyhelp/money等;训斥、惩罚等对接受者不利的因素一般不用offer。
配套练习:
①He___tohelpmeworkouttheproblem,butI’dprefertodependonmyself.
A.managedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
②Ihavebeen___achancetostudyinItaly,andIhavedecidedtoacceptit.
A.offeredB.suppliedC.offeringD.provided
③Alltheroomsare___withelectricallight.
A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt
④Weofferedhimourcongratulations___hispassingthecollegeentranceexam.
A.atB.onC.forD.of
⑤$500,butthat’smylast___.Oh,that’sagreatdeal.
A.priceB.costC.offerD.pay
⑥They___her3000poundsforthecomputer.
A.costB.paidC.offeredD.spent
2、scene(戏剧、电影等的)一场、场景、布景。
短语:
astirringscene激动人心的场面;townscenes城市风光;scenery风景;
比较:
scenery指一地或一国整个风景,不一定都在眼前,是不可数名词。
如:
thesceneryinHangzhou;
scene指眼前所见到的具体的风景或景致,也可指自然名胜,是可数名词。
如:
ThesceneoftheplayisinNorthChina.
view景色,指眼见到的景色。
如:
thetenfamousviewsoftheWestLake西湖十景;
配套练习:
①Myfirstvisittothetemplewasin1980.Today,25yearslater,thetemplewasthe___ofabusyrepairprogram.
A.sceneB.spotC.sceneryD.place
②Thefilmdirectorneededa___ofsunsettogowiththeplotwhentheheroandheroinesaidgood-byetoeachotherforever.
A.sightB.sceneryC.viewD.scene
③Thedirectoraddedanew___tothefilmsothatthestoryendedinamoreamusingway.
A.signB.sceneC.sightD.view
④The110policeandseveraljournalistsarrivedonthe___immediatelytheaccidenthappened.
A.placeB.setC.sceneD.road
⑤The___aftertheearthquakewasterrible.
A.sightB.sceneC.sceneryD.view
⑥Youcanalwaysseeahappy___ofchildrenplayinginthegarden.
A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.event
3、touch接触、触摸、够着。
短语:
keep/beintouchwith=keeptouchwith保持联系;givesomebodyatouchonthearm碰一下某人的手臂;bringsomebodyintotouchwith使某人与某人联系;getin/intotouchwith与某人取得联系;beoutoftouchwith/losetouchwith和某人失去联系;touchwith接触、联系;betouchedbysomething为某事所感动;touch(somebodyto)theheart触动(某人)心弦;
配套练习:
①Aftersomanyyearstheystill___witheachother.
A.getintouchB.keepintouchC.losetouchD.keeptouch
②Wehaven’tseenBrownformanyyears.Asamatteroffact,we___.
A.havelostintouchB.havelosttouchwithC.havelosttouch
D.havebeenintouch
③Hereismycard.Let’skeepin___.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
④The___thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.
A.relationB.tieC.linkD.touch
⑤Ihave___withhimfor5yearsandImisshimverymuch.
A.beenoutoftouchB.beenintouchC.losttouchwithD.losetouchwith
⑥Hereismycard.Let’skeepin___.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
⑦The___thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.
A.relationB.tieC.linkD.touch
4、suggest建议、提议。
短语:
suggestto/forsomebodytodosomething向某人建议做某事;Anideasuggesteditselftome/tomymind我想起了一个主意;suggestdoingsomething建议做某事;Itissuggestedthat…有人提议;
用法:
(1)、主语是人,suggest表示建议,后接名词、动名词或宾语从句,接从句时,要用虚拟语气。
如:
Isuggestthatsomebody(should)dosomething;
suggest作“暗示、表明、使想起”讲时,从句的动词不用虚拟式,主语是事物为多。
如:
Hisrestlessnesssuggestedthathewantedtoleave;
(2)、不能说:
suggestsomebodytodosomething,要说:
suggesttosomebodyavisittosomewhere/suggestawayouttosomebody向某人建议一个方法;
(3)、在suggest后的wh-从句中,使用should或could,不能用would。
如:
Whatdoyousuggestweshould/coulddo?
在口语中,表示suggest具体建议的that从句中,常省略should,否定形式也有用don’t/doesn’t代替shouldnot的情况。
如:
Isuggestthatyoudon’t/not/shouldnotaskhimhomeforthevacation.
(4)、虚拟语气常用动词(字头记忆口诀):
Idropcaps(insist,demand/desire,request/require,propose,order,command,ask/advise,prefer,suggest);这些动词变被动,如:
Itissuggestedthat…形式后,主语从句的谓语动词仍用虚拟语气;这些动词变名词后,其后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词也用虚拟语气;此类动词不表达“某事必须做或很重要”这一意义时,宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。
suggestion建议:
putup/makeasuggestion提出建议;at/onone’ssuggestion根据某人的建议;dosomethingon/atyoursuggestion根据你的建议做某事;
用法:
suggestion后的表语从句和同位语从句,要用虚拟语气。
如:
Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethefirsttogo/Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?
配套练习:
①Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___tootiredanditwassuggestedthathe___arest.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.be;hadD.was;had
②Doyouhaveanysuggestionsto___?
A.takeB.haveC.makeD.ask
③___besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
④Idon’tknowthisareaquitewell,soIsuggestwe___thispath.
A.hadbettergoB.shouldgoC.sticktoD.willfollow
⑤Whatsuggestionsdoyou___forit?
A.makeB.doC.askD.have
⑥Ourteachersuggestedthatafirmdecision___togoforafurtherstudyornot.
A.wouldbemadeB.shouldmakeC.shouldbetakenD.bemade
⑦Doyouhaveanysuggestionsto___?
A.takeB.haveC.makeD.ask
⑧Shesuggestedthatwe___lunchatthenewrestaurant.
A.haveB.shouldhaveC.shallhaveD.had
5、likely很可能的。
短语:
belikelytodosomething有可能做某事;Itislikelythatthemeetingwillgoon会议很可能继续开;
用法:
likely像……的、可能的,是形容词;很可能,是副词,不能单独使用,必须由very,quite,more,most等到来修饰。
如:
Itisgoingtorainlikely;要改为:
Itislikelytorain/Itisgoingtorainverylikely.
比较:
likely暗示从表面迹象判断,某事有可能发生或可能是真的。
如:
Thislooksalikelyfieldforwheat.
possible有可能,强调客观上有可能性,但也含有实际上希望很小。
如:
Heisapossiblechoice.
probable很有可能,指有根据、合乎情理、值得相信的事物,有大概、很可能的意味。
如:
Idon’tthinkthestoryisprobable.
配套练习:
①Heis___tocomethisafternoon.
A.possibleB.probableC.possiblyD.likely
②Youmay___remembersomeidiomsinyourstudy,butyoucouldn’t___rememberalltheidiomsinEnglish.
A.probably;possiblyB.possibly;probablyC.likely;possibly
D.probably;likely
③Onlyinthisway___masteritwell.
A.youwillpossiblyB.willyoubepossibleto
C.willitbepossibleforyoutoD.youcan
④Thetrainwas___toarriveat11:
30,butitwasanhourlate.
A.aboutB.likelyC.certainD.supposed
6、settle安排、解决、安家、停留。
短语:
settledowntowriteanarticle/one’swork静下心来写文章;settledown定居;settletheproblem解决问题;settlein/onsomewhere停留在某处;settlethebill吃饭后结账;Wehavesettledthatwe’llgotoBeijing我们已决定去北京;settlewhentostartoff决定什么时候出发;settleon就……达成协议;settler移居者、开拓者;settlement住宅区、部落、村落;
用法:
settle前往居住(接in),安居、安家(接in/at),如:
They’llsettle(down)inthecountry;
配套练习:
①Darkness___thefields.
A.settledonB.settledoverC.settledbelowD.settledup
②Thebee,___inherhairalongtime,gaveheragoodbitingasshetriedtogetitaway.
A.sittingB.seatedC.stoodD.settling
③Thebird___inthetreeissobeautiful.
A.settledB.settlingC.stayedD.sits
④Withalotofdifficultproblems___,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
⑤Peterreallydoesn’tknowhowto___thematter.
A.dowithB.dealwithC.solvewithD.settlewith
7、view风景、景色。
短语:
inviewof由于、有鉴于、考虑到;inview在视野中;getaviewofsomething看到某物;aviewoftheriver河上风光;Thehillsblockourview(不可数)山挡住视线;viewer观看者;comeintoone’sview出现在某人面前;fallinwithone’sviews与某人观点一致;meetone’sviews符合某人的意图;viewoneselfasasuccess认为自己成功了;withthe/aviewof/to以……为目的;
配套练习:
①Hestudieshard___servingthepeoplebetterinfuture.
A.withaviewtoB.inordertoC.withaviewinD.inorderthat
②Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood___.
A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look
③AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful___throughthewindows.
A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view
④Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,___agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.
A.forexampleB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas
⑤Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter___oftheriver.
A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery
8、join连接、参加、加入。
短语:
joinin参加(作为一个小组成员参加某一活动);joinsomebodyin(doing)something和某人在一起做某事;jointhearmy参军;join...to把...连接起来;joinup连接起来;bejoinedinmarriage结成夫妇;joininwithsomebodytotakearisk与某人同冒风险;joinmeforacupoftea和我一起喝杯茶;ajoininacoat衣缝;joinupwith汇合;joinhandswith互相合作、携起手来;
比较:
joinin指“参加某项活动”时,和takepartin有时是通用的。
前者侧重娱乐、欣赏,后者侧重身体力行,参加在其中。
但“参加考试”不可说:
join或takepartin,而须说:
sitfor或take。
如:
sitfor/takethemaking-upexam参加补考;
配套练习:
①We’regoingtohaveasportsmeeting.Howmanyofyouwill___?
A.joinitB.joininC.takepartinD.takepart
②Inthefirstgamesforthedisabledin1948justtwoteamsofinjuredsoldiers___.
A.tookpartinB.joinedinC.tookpartD.attended
③Willyoujoinusinthegame?
Thankyou,___.
A.butwhynotB.butI’drathernotC.andIwon’tD.andI’lljoin
④Willyou___us___her15thbirthday?
A.join;incelebratingB.joinin;celebratingC.takepartin;celebrating
D.join;tocelebrate
⑤Mike,wearegoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.Willyou___us?
Certainly.That’sagoodidea.