1、广东省实验中学中考一模英语试题广东省实验中学2017-2018学年下学期初三一模考试英语试卷一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some people have a lot of hair, while1 have thin hair or are bald on top of their head.However, hair problems an influence anyone if they have2 unhealthy diet or li
2、festyle. Are you happywith the hair you have?3 you are not, try the followingadvice.The first step to a healthier head ofhair is to make sure you4 .the right kinds of food. Lack ofprotein and iron cansecretly stop your hair5 being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough greenvegetables and fruit
3、.6 in plenty of water is alsoimportant to help keep your hair from getting dry.Doctors suggest that eightto ten glasses should7 each day.The stress of life8 also damage your hair. Now9 young people have many things toworry about, like doingdifficulthomework or preparing for important exams.10 is imp
4、ortant for youto reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting morerest canhelp.You need to think about the way you treat youhair. Themorecarefully you take care of your hair,the11 your hair will be.And you should know12 is harmful to your hair. For example too much colouringca
5、n be bad for your hair.Also13 gentle with your hair. Do not rub it too quickly when you dry it. Thatcould14 damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair too. Finally,besure to choose the right hair products15 are good for you.Its necessary for you to care for your hai
6、r.1. A. the others B. another C. others D. other2. A. an B. a C.the D./3.A. If B. However C. Unless D. Whether4. A.ate B. eats C.were eating D. are eating5. A.at B. for C. from D. in6. A Take B. Taking C.Took D.Taken7. A. drink B. drank C.be drunk D be drinking8.A. can B.must C.should D. need9. A. t
7、housand B. thousands C.thousandth D. thousands of10. A. That B. This C. It D.What11. A. well B.better C.good D.best12. A. when B. what C.that D.why13. A. being B. is C. be D. been14. A. easy B. either C. easiness D. easily15. A. which B. what C. who D.why二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-
8、25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a16 .On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, How did you manage your17 ,dear?”I answered,I made some new frie
9、nds with a pair of twin brothers, their mom and dad in the supermarket. They were my customers. They18 me to lunch.”Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of19 they might be.Several days later, I asked my fiends to20 the supermarket where I worked and let Mum mee
10、t them. Mum was very21 to find out that the chests(胸部) of the twin brothers were together. She feltvery strange because I didnt fell her about that before.When Mum asked me about this, I said, I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its so22 to buy clothes for
11、 them? Theyre also good23 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they24 .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty25 clothes but they were good cooks.16. A supermarket B. post office C. factory D bank
12、17. A. breakfast B. dinner C.lunch D.tea18. A. ordered B. invited C. told D.held19. A. men B. women C. adults D.people20. A. come for B come up with C. come to D. come out21. A excited B. surprised C.interested D.disappointed22. A. difficult B.strange C.pleasant D.nervous23. A. friends B. singers C.
13、 workers D. cooks24. A smelled B. looked C. felt D. sounded25. A. selling B. creating C .sharing D. buying三、阅读AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensiveOne of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in StPaulEvery summer, when the first watermelons a
14、rrived, Bernie would callDad and I would go to Bernies placeWe d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big mealBernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to usThen wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only t
15、he heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the restBernie was my fathers idea of a rich manI always thought it was because he was such a successful businessmanYears later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth(财富)itself but his way of dealing with it tha
16、t my father likedBernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelonWhat I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mindSome of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelonIf you do
17、nt take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your lifeFor many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dockI was too busy making all the money I couldWell, Ive relearned itI hope I have time left to enjoy the
18、success of others and to take pleasure in the dayThatsthe heart of the watermelonI have learned again to throw the rest away26.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.Arelaxed Bworried Chungry Dtired27.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?AT
19、hey ate it in a polite way. BThey only ate its best part.CThey ate every part of it. DThey shared only one piece.28.In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _. Awas just a rich businessman Bworked hard all the time Clived a rich but healthy life Dknew how to make money29.The underlined part “the he
20、art of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _. Athe best part of the watermelon Bthe writers busy life Cthe writers decision of making money Dthe writers hope of enjoying life30.It can be learned from the passage that _. Aone has to work hard to reach his goal Ba friend in need is a frien
21、d in deed Cwatermelon is the healthiest fruit Done should keep work-life balanceBOn March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert
22、 Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot oflater research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe.His mosfamous book is A Brief History of Time(时间简史), which h
23、as sold more than10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a seriousillness that stopped him from walking and talking.Later in life, he ha
24、d to sit in a wheelchair andspeak”using a computerized voice. But thisdidntstop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上)disabled as well. he oncesaid.Hawking traveled around theworld to attend science meeting, visitin
25、g every continent, including Antarctica.He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star TrekThe Big Bang Theory.He celebrated his 60th birthday by going upin a o air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in azero-gravity fight to experience weightlessness He hope to travel
26、 into space one day.In 2p3, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. But now, 50 years later, I canbe quietly satisfied with my life, he said peacefully.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking
27、 diedB To introduce Hawking,s famousbook A Brief History of TimeCTodescribe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.D. To introduceHawkings life to help people remember him32. How important isHawkings theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes?A. It helped
28、 him wrote allhis books to help ordinary people understand the universeB. A lot of research which cameafterthe important theory later depends on it.C. It made his famous book sell more than 10 millioncopies all over the worldD. This achievement led him to become a strong and positivefamous man33. Which of the following statement is TRUE?AHetravelled around the world just in order o pay a visit to every continent and AntarcticaB Although Hawking had aseriousillness, hestill had a-wonderful and meanin
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