广东省实验中学中考一模英语试题.docx

广东省实验中学中考一模英语试题.docx

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广东省实验中学中考一模英语试题

广东省实验中学2017-2018学年下学期初三一模考试

英语试卷

一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somepeoplehavealotofhair,while   1  havethinhairorarebaldontopoftheirhead.However,hairproblemsaninfluenceanyoneiftheyhave   2  unhealthydietorlifestyle.Areyouhappy withthehairyouhave?

    3  youarenot,trythefollowing advice.

Thefirststeptoahealthierheadof hairistomakesureyou   4  .therightkindsoffood.Lackof proteinandironcan secretlystop yourhair    5  beingshinyandbeautiful.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.   6    inplentyofwaterisalso importanttohelpkeepyourhairfromgettingdry.Doctorssuggestthateight totenglassesshould    7   eachday.

Thestressoflife   8   alsodamageyourhair.Now    9   youngpeoplehavemanythingsto worryabout,likedoing difficult homeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.   10   isimportantforyou toreducethepressureyouarefeeling.Listeningtomusicandgettingmore restcan help.

Youneedtothinkaboutthewayyoutreatyou hair.The more carefullyyoutakecareofyourhair, the   11  yourhairwillbe. Andyoushouldknow   12  isharmfultoyourhair.Forexampletoomuchcolouring canbebadforyourhair. Also   13   gentlewithyourhair.Donotrubittooquicklywhenyoudryit.That could   14  damageyourhair.Rememberthatusinghairdryerstoomuchcanhurtyourhairtoo.Finally, be suretochoosetherighthairproducts    15  aregoodforyou. It'snecessaryforyoutocareforyourhair.

1.A.theothers     B.another      C.others         D.other

2.A.an            B.a             C. the           D./

3.A.If              B.However      C.Unless         D.Whether

4.A.ate            B.eats          C. wereeating    D.areeating

5.A.at             B.for           C.from          D.in

6.ATake          B.Taking        C. Took           D. Taken

7.A.drink         B.drank         C. bedrunk       Dbedrinking

8. A.can           B.must         C. should         D.need

9.A.thousand     B.thousands     C. thousandth     D.thousandsof

10.A.That         B.This           C.It             D. What

11.A.well         B. better        C. good           D. best

12.A.when        B.what          C. that           D. why

13.A.being       B.is            C.be             D.been

14.A.easy        B.either         C.easiness        D.easily

15.A.which       B.what          C.who           D.why

二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It'sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.

WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotasmalljobina   16  .Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,"Howdidyoumanageyour  17  ,dear？

”Ianswered，"Imadesomenewfriendswithapairoftwinbrothers,theirmomanddadinthesupermarket.Theyweremycustomers.They  18  metolunch.”

MumwashappythatIhadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknowwhatkindsof   19   theymightbe.

Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfiendsto   20   thesupermarketwhereIworkedandletMummeetthem.Mumwasvery   21   tofindoutthatthechests（胸部 ）ofthetwinbrothersweretogether.ShefeltverystrangebecauseIdidn't fellheraboutthatbefore.

WhenMumaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,"Iknowthattoo.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseitsso  22    tobuyclothesforthem?

They'realsogood  23 .Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.

WhenMumsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowstrangethey   24  . Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficulty

  25  clothesbuttheyweregoodcooks.

16.Asupermarket     B.postoffice     C.factory         Dbank

17.A.breakfast        B.dinner        C.lunch           D.tea

18.A.ordered         B.invited        C.told            D.held

19.A.men            B.women        C.adults          D.people

20.A.comefor       Bcomeupwith  C.cometo      D.comeout

21.Aexcited         B.surprised      C.interested  D.disappointed

22.A.difficult        B.strange        C.pleasant    D.nervous

23.A.friends         B.singers       C.workers     D.cooks

24.Asmelled        B.looked        C.felt          D.sounded

25.A.selling         B.creating      C.sharing      D.buying 

三、阅读             

A

WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive．Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt．Paul．

　　Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall．DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace．We'dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）,feetdangling（摇晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal．

　　Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous．Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart-thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart－andthrowawaytherest．

　　Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman．Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman．Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealth（财富）itselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked．Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon．

　　WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind．Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon．Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife．

　　Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock．IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould．

　　Well,I'verelearnedit．IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday．That's theheartofthewatermelon．Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway．

26. Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.

A．relaxed         B．worried       C．hungry         D．tired

27.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?

A．Theyateitinapoliteway.                 B．Theyonlyateitsbestpart.

C．Theyateeverypartofit.                   D．Theysharedonlyonepiece.

28.  Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.

   A．wasjustarichbusinessman           B．workedhardallthetime

   C．livedarichbuthealthylife             D．knewhowtomakemoney

29.  Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

   A．thebestpartofthewatermelon             B．thewriter’sbusylife

  C．thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney      D．thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife

30.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

   A．onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal      B．afriendinneedisafriendindeed

   C．watermelonisthehealthiestfruit           D．oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance

B

OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.

HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotof laterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hismos famousbookisABriefHistoryofTime（《时间简史》）,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.

WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaserious illnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand"speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthis didn't stophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife."Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically（心理上）disabledaswell."heonce said.

Hawkingtraveledaroundthe worldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrek TheBigBangTheory.

Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingup inaoairballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityfighttoexperienceweightlessnessHehopetotravelintospaceoneday.

In2p3,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisillness."Butnow,50yearslater,Ican bequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,"hesaidpeacefully.

31.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkandHawkingdied

BTointroduceHawking,'sfamous bookABriefHistoryofTime

C To describehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.

D.Tointroduce Hawking'slifetohelppeoplerememberhim

32.Howimportantis Hawking'stheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes?

A.Ithelpedhimwroteall hisbookstohelpordinarypeopleunderstandtheuniverse

B.Alotofresearchwhichcame after theimportanttheorylaterdependsonit.

C.Itmadehisfamousbooksellmorethan10million copiesallovertheworld

D.Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongandpositive famousman

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A He travelledaroundtheworldjustinorderopayavisittoeverycontinentandAntarctica

BAlthoughHawkinghada serious illness,he stillhada-wonderfulandmeanin