山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语.docx

1、山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语2018年山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23-26, 20 18. What did Chinese entrepreneurs speak in the forum?Are there some quotable

2、 quotes for you ?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba GroupI think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops.Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon

3、and Alibabawe are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,”Liu said in a sp

4、eech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured（分化的）world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the

5、 people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming,” Sun told Sina. com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is bi

6、g data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity, ”she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing.

7、 More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1.What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joi

8、ned efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.解析：推理判断题。根据Jack Ma中I think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade.和Richard Liu中I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work togethe

9、r, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B。答案：B2. What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service onli

10、ne.解析：细节推理题。根据Jane Sun中Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A。答案：A3. What does Hu think will boost global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cl

11、oud computing.D. Financial efficiency.解析：细节推理题。根据最后一部分In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of tech

12、nology and finance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。故选C。答案：CBThe summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly

13、, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over and over, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us

14、forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift

15、 to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.Growing up, I remained a fa

16、n of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out on to the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of ti

17、mes since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing an drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his partypiece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on. Dylans music as a gift, passe

18、d down the generations.4. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To praise his late father.B. To tell about his family history.C. To express his longing for family reunion.D. To show his love for Bob Dylan.解析：推理判断题。根据文中Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part o

19、f our new life. we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. Dylan was my dads gift to me.和Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations等信息讲述了作者从小到大一直以来对Bob Dylan的喜欢和热爱，故选D。答案：D5. The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. passionB. ceremo

20、nyC. memoryD. belief解析：猜测词义题。此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续播放Bob Dylan的唱片，这成了我们唯一的记忆仪式。“ritual”指仪式，与ceremony同义，故选B。答案：B6. How did the author raise money in his childhood?A. By singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.B. By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.C. By playing a private in church perf

21、ormances.D. By accepting donations from the church.解析：细节推理题。根据第三段I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.可知作者在童年的时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱，故选A。答案；A7. The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that_.A. his nephew was ever invited to play i

22、n Dylans concertB. his brother has never seen a live performance of DylanC. Dylans music has influenced three generations of his familyD. Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favorite song解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing an drinking, while hi

23、s son, aged nine, performed his partypiece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us.和Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.描述哥哥带着儿子拜访Bob Dylan及儿子演唱他的歌表明Bob Dylan对作者一家三代人的影响。故选C。答案：CCMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities an

24、d along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pav

25、e the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two

26、-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose

27、average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hid

28、den benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to l

29、ead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should f

30、ollow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.8. Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertainB. doubtfulC. indifferentD. optimistic解析：推理判断题。根据第四段it could give pe

31、ople with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.和最后一段Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation可知自动驾驶汽车的好处，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来是乐观的态度，故选D。答案：D9. What is the modified Ford F

32、usion?A. The collection of social activities.B. The name of a retirement community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle.D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road,由科技初创企业生产并修改后的Ford Fusions被称为Voyage,目前限于两英里路。可见the modified Ford Fusions是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。答案：C10. Examples are given in the third and forth paragraphs to proveA. what are preventing the developme