山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语.docx

山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语.docx

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山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语

2018年山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?

Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.

★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?

That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.

★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.

★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.

1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.

C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B。

答案：

B

2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.

C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.

解析：

细节推理题。

根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A。

答案：

A

3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillboostglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.

C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.

解析：

细节推理题。

根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。

故选C。

答案：

C

B

Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad’srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.

ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.

Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn’tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?

HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?

Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.

Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn’tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.

IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson.Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.

4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Topraisehislatefather.

B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.

C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.

D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据文中TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations等信息讲述了作者从小到大一直以来对BobDylan的喜欢和热爱，故选D。

答案：

D

5.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.

A.passion

B.ceremony

C.memory

D.belief

解析：

猜测词义题。

此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续播放BobDylan的唱片，这成了我们唯一的记忆仪式。

“ritual”指仪式，与ceremony同义，故选B。

答案：

B

6.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?

A.BysingingaDylan’ssongatchurchgatherings.

B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.

C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.

D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.

解析：

细节推理题。

根据第三段Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.可知作者在童年的时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱，故选A。

答案；A

7.Therecentvisitoftheauthor’sbrotherindicatesthat_________.

A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan’sconcert

B.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylan

C.Dylan’smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamily

D.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavoritesong

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.描述哥哥带着儿子拜访BobDylan及儿子演唱他的歌表明BobDylan对作者一家三代人的影响。

故选C。

答案：

C

C

ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.

InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.

8.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.uncertain

B.doubtful

C.indifferent

D.optimistic

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.和最后一段Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation可知自动驾驶汽车的好处，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具。

由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来是乐观的态度，故选D。

答案：

D

9.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,由科技初创企业生产并修改后的FordFusions被称为Voyage,目前限于两英里路。

可见themodifiedFordFusions是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。

答案：

C

10.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandforthparagraphstoprove

A.whatarepreventingthedevelopme