高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Travelling abroad讲义 新人教版选修7.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Travelling abroad讲义 新人教版选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad听第1段材料，回答第1题。1Where is the woman now?AIn Boston. BIn New York.CIn California.答案：A听第2段材料，回答第2题。2What will the man do tomorrow?ATo meet his parents.BTo prepare for his parents coming.CTo go on with his work.答案：B听第3段材料，回答第3至5题

2、。3Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AClose friends.BSaleswoman and customer.CTicket seller and passenger.答案：C4Which flight is the man going to take?AThe early morning flight.BThe midmorning flight.CThe early afternoon flight.答案：A5Where does the conversation probably take place

3、?AAt the bus station. BAt the ticket office.CAt the city centre.答案：B【技巧点拨】在听力题中，除考查学生猜测人物关系外(如第3题)，考查学生对谈话地点的推测也是常考题型之一。考生应根据所听到的材料综合分析。如听到books, take out, return等可据上、下文推测地点是否为图书馆或阅览室；如听到music, exciting, the band等可推测地点是否为音乐会(concert)，而第5题中多次提到了the times, flights, ticket等词汇，故应是在机场的售票处。Text 1M：Are you

4、 glad that you came to Boston?W：Yes, indeed. Id considered going to California or Washington, but I have never regretted my decision.Text 2M：Miss Smith, my parents phoned me and said that they would arrive in New York on Friday.W：Oh, great. That is two days from now. So tomorrow you can have a day o

5、ff to prepare.Text 3M：Good morning. Can you tell me the times of morning flights to Paris, please?W：Yes, certainly. There are daily flights at 7：50 and 11：05.M：And when do they arrive in Paris?W：The early flight arrives at 9：00 and the midmorning one at 12：15.M：So the journey takes an hour and ten m

6、inutes?W：Yes, thats correct. But remember, you must be at the airport one hour before.M：Of course. And in Paris, is there a bus to the city centre?W：Yes, there are buses every half an hour and the journey takes about 40 minutes.M：Fine. How much is a single air ticket?W：Single . $59.M：Right. Id like

7、to book five tickets, please, on the early morning flight to Paris on June 10.W：OK, fine.1核心单词(1)recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议(2)comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒适的；不自在的comfortably (adv.) 舒适地(3)substitute (n.) 代替品；代用品 (vt.) 用代替subs

8、titution (n.) 代替；替代品(4)requirement (n.) 需要；需求require (vt.) 需要；需求(5)draft (n.) 草稿；草案 (vt.) 草拟；起草(6)acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement (n.) 承认；确认；答谢(7)contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾(8)occupy (vt.) 占用；占领；占据occupation (n.) 占用；职业；居住occupational (adj.) 职业的(9

9、)abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富(10)govern (vt.& vi.) 统治；支配；管理government (n.) 政府；统治governor (n.) 统治者；管理者2阅读单词(1)lecture (n.& vi.) 演讲；讲课 (2)qualification (n.) 资格；资历 (3)preparation (n.) 准备；预备 (4)essay (n.) 文章；散文 (5)apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪 (6)routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的 (7)optional (adj.) 可

10、供选择的；随意的 (8)agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人 (9)parallel (adj.) 平行的；相同的；类似的 (10)destination (n.) 目的地 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1These shoes are not _ (comfort) though they are designed for children.答案：comfortable2As we all know, China is _ (abundance) in natural resources.答案：abundant3Are you sure he is _ (qualificatio

11、n) to drive a car?答案：qualified4We had a heated discussion about whether we should have _ (option) courses in high schools.答案：optional5If you dont match this _ (require), please do not send your resume.答案：requirement6The young man was _ (recommend) as manager of the big company.答案：recommended7They ha

12、ve had some help from the _ (govern)答案：government8They were _ (substitute) violence for dialogue.答案：substituting9Half of her time is _ (occupy) with politics.答案：occupied10It _ (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.答案：is acknowledged联想积累1学会“道歉与原谅”apologise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪apol

13、ogy n道歉；辩解excuse vt.原谅；宽恕forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕pardon n原谅；饶恕；宽恕regret n遗憾；抱歉forget it不要介意never mind不介意take it easy放松；不要紧张2“建议；劝说”的高频单词advice n忠告；建议suggestion n建议advise vt.& vi.劝告；建议persuade vt.说服；劝服propose vt. & vi.建议；提议recommend vt.劝告；建议suggest vt.建议；提议1adjust_to 适应；调节2keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_in 相

14、适应；相融合4apply_for 申请5take_up 占据6as far as one is concerned 就而言 7be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物 8day in and day out 日复一日 9out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 10settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后) 安顿下来 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空keep it up， settle in， adjust to， fit in， out of the question， be occupied with1It was a few moments bef

15、ore his eyes _ the bright light of the sun.答案：adjusted to2It took him a long time to _ with the new class.答案：fit in3I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！_ .答案：Keep it up4He _ this important task, so he couldnt go out for a walk.答案：was occupied with5People like to _ a pla

16、ce where food and water are abundant.答案：settle in6There are so many applicants, so it is _ that they will offer you the chance.答案：out of the question联想积累1表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合；与一致fit in相适应；相融合fit in with与相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)2“有无the，意不同”短语1How difficult do you think it

17、is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect . 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么【句式仿写】1Who _ (你认为) will come to our party?答案：do you think2When we were wondering _ (做什么), the manager came out.答案：what to do联想积累1“do you think”作插入语及相关

18、用法do you think意为“你认为”，常做插入语置于句中，句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用陈述语序，构成“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有suppose, believe, guess, expect, imagine, hope等。2“疑问词不定式”用法小结what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中充当宾语。特殊疑问词how，where，what，when，which等常和动词不定式搭配，在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。但why，if没有此用法。单词点津recommendvt. 推荐；建议教材原句Xie Lei highly rec

19、ommends it.谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。(1)recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为(2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍(信)【特别提醒】(1)表示“力劝；强力推荐”常用副词highly, strongly等，即highly/strongly recommend . 。(2)re

20、commend及其名词引导的名词性从句均使用“should动词原形”结构，且should可以省略。类似的单词还有advise, command, decide, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I would like to recommend this book _ all those who are interested in travelling.He recommended _ (read) the book before seeing the movie.Th

21、e teacher recommended that everyone _ (take) an active part in the English party.答案：toreading(should) take(2)完成句子I _ very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。答案：recommend you to think/recommend that you (should) thinkcomfortn. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt. 安慰教材原句Also, when I miss my family,

22、 its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替代，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)in comfortcomfortably 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是安慰give comfort to . 安慰(2)comfort sb. with sth. 用安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；令人感到安慰的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不舒服的comfortab

23、ly adv. 舒适地【特别提醒】comfort作“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”，即：抽象名词可数名词高中阶段学过的类似单词还有：danger, success, failure, disappointment, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。【即景活用】单句语法填空Its _ comfort to know that she is safe.This will enable the audience to sit _ comfort wh

24、ile watching the shows.She comforted herself _ the thought that it would soon be spring.答案：ainwithrequirementn. 需要；需求教材原句Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足/达到某人的要

25、求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require doing/to be done 某物需要被require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that . (should) do sth.要求It is required that . (should) do sth. 要求【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空These trees are so young that they require _ (look) after carefully.All the students are required _ (gather) at the school gate at

26、7：00 am.The situation required that we _ (make) an immediate decision.答案：looking/to be lookedto gather(should) make(2)完成句子Firstly, I think I can _ for a secretary.首先，我认为我能够满足你们对一名秘书的要求。答案：meet/satisfy your requirementsacknowledgevt. 承认；确认；答谢教材原句First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other pe

27、ople had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。acknowledge . to be/as . 承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge that . 承认It is (widely) acknowledged that . 人们(普遍)认为【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Joe is acknowledged _ the best basketball player of the year.He was given a gold wat

28、ch _ (acknowledge) his work for the business.答案：as/to beto acknowledge(2)单句改错It is universally acknowledging that reading plays an important part in learning English._答案：acknowledgingacknowledged(3)完成句子With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _ the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了这位女士的钱包。答案：stea

29、ling/having stolen短语点拨keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去教材原句KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉keep up 坚持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep . out of 不使入内；不惹事keep back 忍住；隐瞒记住【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep _ up.答案：it(2)完成句子Youre doing great. You just _ !你做得很好。继续努力吧！In face of the challenge for the moment, its the most importa