高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Travelling abroad讲义 新人教版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7
Unit5Travellingabroad
听第1段材料,回答第1题。
1.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.
C.InCalifornia.
答案:
A
听第2段材料,回答第2题。
2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Tomeethisparents.
B.Toprepareforhisparents'coming.
C.Togoonwithhiswork.
答案:
B
听第3段材料,回答第3至5题。
3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Closefriends.
B.Saleswomanandcustomer.
C.Ticketsellerandpassenger.
答案:
C
4.Whichflightisthemangoingtotake?
A.Theearlymorningflight.
B.Themid-morningflight.
C.Theearlyafternoonflight.
答案:
A
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheticketoffice.
C.Atthecitycentre.
答案:
B
【技巧点拨】
在听力题中,除考查学生猜测人物关系外(如第3题),考查学生对谈话地点的推测也是常考题型之一。
考生应根据所听到的材料综合分析。
如听到books,takeout,return等可据上、下文推测地点是否为图书馆或阅览室;如听到music,exciting,theband等可推测地点是否为音乐会(concert),而第5题中多次提到了thetimes,flights,ticket等词汇,故应是在机场的售票处。
Text1
M:
AreyougladthatyoucametoBoston?
W:
Yes,indeed.I'dconsideredgoingtoCaliforniaorWashington,butIhaveneverregrettedmydecision.
Text2
M:
MissSmith,myparentsphonedmeandsaidthattheywouldarriveinNewYorkonFriday.
W:
Oh,great.Thatistwodaysfromnow.Sotomorrowyoucanhaveadayofftoprepare.
Text3
M:
Goodmorning.CanyoutellmethetimesofmorningflightstoParis,please?
W:
Yes,certainly.Therearedailyflightsat7:
50and11:
05.
M:
AndwhendotheyarriveinParis?
W:
Theearlyflightarrivesat9:
00andthemid-morningoneat12:
15.
M:
Sothejourneytakesanhourandtenminutes?
W:
Yes,that'scorrect.Butremember,youmustbeattheairportonehourbefore.
M:
Ofcourse.AndinParis,isthereabustothecitycentre?
W:
Yes,therearebuseseveryhalfanhourandthejourneytakesabout40minutes.
M:
Fine.Howmuchisasingleairticket?
W:
Single...$59.
M:
Right.I'dliketobookfivetickets,please,ontheearlymorningflighttoParisonJune10.
W:
OK,fine.
1.核心单词
(1)recommend(vt.)推荐;建议→recommendation(n.)推荐;介绍;建议
(2)comfort(n.)舒适;安慰(vt.)安慰→comfortable
(adj.)舒适的;自在的;心安理得的→uncomfortable(adj.)不舒适的;不自在的→comfortably(adv.)舒适地
(3)substitute(n.)代替品;代用品(vt.)用……代替……→substitution(n.)代替;替代品
(4)requirement(n.)需要;需求→require(vt.)需要;需求
(5)draft(n.)草稿;草案(vt.)草拟;起草
(6)acknowledge(vt.)承认;确认;答谢→acknowledgement(n.)承认;确认;答谢
(7)contradict(vt.)反驳;驳斥→contradictory(adj.)相矛盾的→contradiction(n.)驳斥;矛盾
(8)occupy(vt.)占用;占领;占据→occupation(n.)占用;职业;居住→occupational(adj.)职业的
(9)abundant(adj.)丰富的;充裕的→abundance(n.)丰富
(10)govern(vt.&vi.)统治;支配;管理→government(n.)政府;统治→governor(n.)统治者;管理者
2.阅读单词
(1)lecture(n.&vi.)演讲;讲课
(2)qualification(n.)资格;资历
(3)preparation(n.)准备;预备
(4)essay(n.)文章;散文
(5)apology(n.)道歉;谢罪
(6)routine(n.)常规;日常事务(adj.)通常的;例行的
(7)optional(adj.)可供选择的;随意的
(8)agent(n.)代理人;经纪人
(9)parallel(adj.)平行的;相同的;类似的
(10)destination(n.)目的地
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Theseshoesarenot________(comfort)thoughtheyaredesignedforchildren.
答案:
comfortable
2.Asweallknow,Chinais________(abundance)innaturalresources.
答案:
abundant
3.Areyousureheis________(qualification)todriveacar?
答案:
qualified
4.Wehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhave________(option)coursesinhighschools.
答案:
optional
5.Ifyoudon'tmatchthis________(require),pleasedonotsendyourresume.
答案:
requirement
6.Theyoungmanwas________(recommend)asmanagerofthebigcompany.
答案:
recommended
7.Theyhavehadsomehelpfromthe________(govern).
答案:
government
8.Theywere________(substitute)violencefordialogue.
答案:
substituting
9.Halfofhertimeis________(occupy)withpolitics.
答案:
occupied
10.It________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.
答案:
isacknowledged
联想积累
1.学会“道歉与原谅”
①apologise/apologizevi.道歉;谢罪
②apologyn.道歉;辩解
③excusevt.原谅;宽恕
④forgivevt.原谅;饶恕;宽恕
⑤pardonn.原谅;饶恕;宽恕
⑥regretn.遗憾;抱歉
⑦forgetit不要介意
⑧nevermind不介意
⑨takeiteasy放松;不要紧张
2.“建议;劝说”的高频单词
①advicen.忠告;建议
②suggestionn.建议
③advisevt.&vi.劝告;建议
④persuadevt.说服;劝服
⑤proposevt.&vi.建议;提议
⑥recommendvt.劝告;建议
⑦suggestvt.建议;提议
1.adjust_to适应;调节
2.keep_it_up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
3.fit_in相适应;相融合
4.apply_for申请
5.take_up占据
6.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
7.beoccupiedwith忙着做……;忙于某事物
8.dayinanddayout日复一日
9.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
10.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)
安顿下来
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
keepitup,settlein,adjustto,fitin,outofthequestion,beoccupiedwith
1.Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyes________thebrightlightofthesun.
答案:
adjustedto
2.Ittookhimalongtimeto________withthenewclass.
答案:
fitin
3.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.
—Ohgreat!
________.
答案:
Keepitup
4.He________thisimportanttask,sohecouldn'tgooutforawalk.
答案:
wasoccupiedwith
5.Peopleliketo________aplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.
答案:
settlein
6.Therearesomanyapplicants,soitis________thattheywillofferyouthechance.
答案:
outofthequestion
联想积累
1.表示“适应”的短语小结
①agreewith适合;与……一致
②fitin相适应;相融合
③fitinwith与……相适应
④adjust(oneself)to适应
⑤adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)
2.“有无the,意不同”短语
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?
2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect...
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……
【句式仿写】
1.Who____________(你认为)willcometoourparty?
答案:
doyouthink
2.Whenwewerewondering____________(做什么),themanagercameout.
答案:
whattodo
联想积累
1.“doyouthink”作插入语及相关用法
doyouthink意为“你认为”,常做插入语置于句中,句首以特殊疑问词开头,句子用陈述语序,构成“特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述语序”结构。
有类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。
2.“疑问词+不定式”用法小结
whattoexpect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语。
特殊疑问词how,where,what,when,which等常和动词不定式搭配,在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
但why,if没有此用法。
[单词点津]
recommend vt.推荐;建议
[教材原句]XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.
谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。
(1)recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人
recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……
(2)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)recommendationn.建议;推荐;介绍(信)
【特别提醒】
(1)表示“力劝;强力推荐”常用副词highly,strongly等,即highly/stronglyrecommend...。
(2)recommend及其名词引导的名词性从句均使用“should+动词原形”结构,且should可以省略。
类似的单词还有advise,command,decide,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge等。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Iwouldliketorecommendthisbook________allthosewhoareinterestedintravelling.
②Herecommended________(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.
③Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone________(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.
答案:
①to ②reading ③(should)take
(2)完成句子
I____________________verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.
我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。
答案:
recommendyoutothink/recommendthatyou(should)think
comfort n.舒适;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事
vt.安慰
[教材原句]Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.
还有,当我想家时,房东家就是我家的替代,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
(1)incomfort=comfortably舒适地;放松地
beacomfortto对……是安慰
givecomfortto...安慰……
(2)comfortsb.withsth.用……安慰某人/使某人舒适
comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人
(3)comfortableadj.舒适的;令人感到安慰的
uncomfortableadj.不舒适的;不舒服的
comfortablyadv.舒适地
【特别提醒】
comfort作“舒适;舒服;安慰”讲为不可数名词,作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。
这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”,即:
抽象名词
可数名词
高中阶段学过的类似单词还有:
danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①It's________comforttoknowthatsheissafe.
②Thiswillenabletheaudiencetosit________comfortwhilewatchingtheshows.
③Shecomfortedherself________thethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.
答案:
①a ②in ③with
requirement n.需要;需求
[教材原句]XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.
谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。
(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements满足/达到某人的要求
(2)requirevt.需要;要求
requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被……
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……
Itisrequiredthat...(should)dosth.要求……
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequire________(look)aftercarefully.
②Allthestudentsarerequired________(gather)attheschoolgateat7:
00am.
③Thesituationrequiredthatwe________(make)animmediatedecision.
答案:
①looking/tobelooked ②togather ③(should)make
(2)完成句子
Firstly,IthinkIcan____________________forasecretary.
首先,我认为我能够满足你们对一名秘书的要求。
答案:
meet/satisfyyourrequirements
acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢
[教材原句]Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.
他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
acknowledge...tobe/as...承认……是/为……
acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事
acknowledgethat...承认……
Itis(widely)acknowledgedthat...人们(普遍)认为……
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Joeisacknowledged________thebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.
②Hewasgivenagoldwatch________(acknowledge)hisworkforthebusiness.
答案:
①as/tobe ②toacknowledge
(2)单句改错
ItisuniversallyacknowledgingthatreadingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.
______________________________________________________
答案:
acknowledging→acknowledged
(3)完成句子
Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge______________thelady'spurse.
没有确凿的证据,他拒绝承认偷了这位女士的钱包。
答案:
stealing/havingstolen
[短语点拨]
keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[教材原句]KEEPITUP,XIELEI
谢蕾,再接再厉
keepup坚持;保持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keepupwith赶上;不落在后面
keepawayfrom(使)不接近;(使)远离
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keep(on)doingsth.一直/继续做某事
keep...outof不使……入内;不惹事
keepback忍住;隐瞒
记住……
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeep________up.
答案:
it
(2)完成句子
①You'redoinggreat.Youjust____________!
你做得很好。
继续努力吧!
②Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it'sthemostimporta