高中英语语法状语从句专项训练有答案.docx

1、高中英语语法状语从句专项训练有答案高中英语语法状语从句专项训练i. 时间状语从句1. when, while, as 1)表示主句的动作正在进行的过程中，从句的动作发生了，这时候when，while，as可以换用，来引导从句。 2)当表示两个短暂性动作同时发生时，用when，as引导从句。2. 只能用when的几种情况 1)当主句的谓语是was/ were doing sth，从句的动作突然发生时； 2)当主句的谓语是was/ were about to do时； 3)当主句的谓语是was/ were going to do时； 4)当主句的谓语是was/ were on the polnt

2、of doing时。3. 用while的情况 1) while引导的时间从句的谓语必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词。 2) while可以表示主、从句所言的两种情况相反或相对比，可译为“而”，但此时while引导 的不是时间状语从句。4. 只能用as的情况 1) as表示“随着”之意时； 2) as表示“一边一边”时； 3)当表示主从句两个短暂性动作同时发生时。5. 表示“一就”的连词或短语 1) as soon as，当主句是一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时表示将来。 2)在hardly.when/ scarcely.when/ no sooner.than结构中，当hardly/ s

3、carcelyno sooner放在句首时，主句必须用倒装语序；主句的时态须用过去完成时，从句须用一般过去时。 3) the moment，the minute，the second，the instance后直接接从句。 4) immediately，instantly后直接接从句。6. every morning，every evening，every time，every day，every year（每）后直接接从句。7. “it was+时间点+when从句” it指时间点，时间前无介词，when从句是状语从句；当主句是一般将来时，when从句用一般现在时。8. before 1)b

4、efore.表示“没有来得及做某事就”，主句经常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 2)“it was(not)十一段时间+before从句（一般过去时）”主句是肯定句时，意为“过多长时间才”；主句是否定句时，意为“没过多久就”。 3)“it will be(not)十一段时间十before从句（一般现在时）”主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。9. until1)(not)until一肯定句中主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；否定句中主句的谓语动词经常是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词。 2)It was not untilthat强调从句时需把not放在从句前面。3) not unt

5、il在句首时，主句要部分倒装。 4) untiltill，但是在句首时，只能用until。10. since1) since从句总是与时态是现在完成时的主句连用，从句用一般过去时。2)“It is/ has been十一段时间+since从句”意为“从到现在多久了”。如果表示现在，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果表示过去，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；或者主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果从句的谓语是延续性动词或者是表示状态的动词，所表示的时间是从该动作结束起。3) some time has passed since.表示“从到现在多久过去了”。11. 时间状

6、语从句的时态一致1)当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表示将来。 2)当主句是一般将来时，若时间状语从句强调动作完成，从句也可以用现在完成时。专项练习1. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity he reached the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.A. wher

7、e B. when C. that D. until3. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. when4. you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty.A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless5. Substances will expand or contract heated or cooled, but this is not

8、the case with water.A. when they will be B. if they will be C. as they being D. when6. It will not be long man can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. since B. before C. when D. after7. It was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased

9、her hands were wet.A. the moment when B. the moment C. in that moment D. before8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A. before B. until C. since D. when9. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.A. the moment B. the

10、moment whenC. for the moment D. at the moment when10. he entered the university, his English has been much improved.A. Before B. After C. When D. Since11. He has been to Beijing for several times he came to China.A. before B. when C. since D. as12. I watched him he disappeared from sight in the dist

11、ance.A. unless B. until C. as D. when13. It was going to be some time he would see his parent again.A. since B. until C. when D. before14. Many young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.A. at the moment B. on seeing C. the moment D. when they saw15. he made up his mind to do

12、 something, nothing can change his mind.A. Once B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as16. They had only been married for no more than three months they began to quarrel with each other.A. since B. until C. after D. before17. Scarcely had I finished the work I went home.A. before B. than C. as D. when18

13、. We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.A. then B. when C. so D. but19. It he returns to his native land.A. is long before that B. is long beforeC. wont be long before D. will be long since20. the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A.

14、 Before long B. Long since C. Long ago D. Long before21. on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. Walking B. When one is walkingC. If walking D. When walking22. I thought him a pleasant person to work with I met him.A. the first time B. for the fir

15、st time C. first time D. by the first time23. He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.A. because B. when C. after D. since24. he decided to go there alone, none of us can stop him.A. Once B. Unless C. Before D. Since25. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test sc

16、ores, and this is especially true it comes to the classroom tests.A. before B. as C. since D. whenKeys: 1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBAAD 11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DDBCD 21-25 BADADii. 地点状语从句1. where引导的状语从句表示特定的地点 1) where= in/ on/ to/at the place where。 2) where引导的状语从句经常在谓语动词后，从句前没有先行词。 3)在状语从句中，where不能像引导定语从句那样可与in/on

17、 which互换：2. wherever引导的状语从句表示非特定的地点 1) whereverin/ on/ to/at any place where。2) wherever可引导地点状语也可以引导让步状语从句。3)引导地点状语从句时，从句总是放在主句的谓语动词后，而引导让步从句时，从句总是放在主句前面。专项练习1. I have kept this picture I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of school days in America. A. which B. where C. whether D. when2.

18、You should be firm you think yourself to be right.A. in which B. where C. what D. however3. Where do you plan to go?Ive made up my mind to go Im most needed.A. to the place B. to which C. that D. where4. human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated.A. That B.

19、 Where C. Even if D. Though5. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that6. Dont leave that sharp knife our little Jane can get it.A. in which B. to which C. that D. where7. I cant remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit in the eveni

20、ng.A. what B. which C. that D. where8. When you read the book, youd better make a mark you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where9. Sit you like.A. any place B. wherever C. any place where D. any place that10. They must go we send them.A. to the place which B. to any

21、place thatC. there where D. whereverKeys: 1-5 B B D B A 6-10 D D D B Diii. 条件状语从句1. 当主句是一般将来时时，条件状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。2. if表示正面的条件，unless表示反面的条件，unless=ifnot。3. if可以引导虚拟条件句，其他连词不可以。4. if only引导的从句谓语必须用虚拟语气。5. so/ as long as意为“只要”。6. supposing thatsuppose that表示假设。7. providing (that)provided (that)意为“如果，只

22、要”。8. on condition that表示“以为条件”。9. in case=for fear that意为“以免，以防”。10. given that意为“倘若考虑到”。11.可与含有if条件状语从句的复合句进行转换的两个句型：1)祈使句名词短语+ and/ or+简单句Think hard and youll haVe a good idea. If you think hard, youll have a good idea. Thinking hard9 youll have a good idea. 2)分词+简单句专项练习1. I think our boat can pa

23、ss the treacherous water cautiously handled.A. until B. if C. lest D. with2. Ill give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before. if B. after. as C. if. before D. until . before3. Youll succeed in time you study hard.A. unless B. as long as C. even if D. even though4. The robber told him that he ha

24、d better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.A. if B. unless C. otherwise D. whether5. I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, Ill give him a little present.A. that if B. that C. when D. so long as6. Dont let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. if B. though C. unless D

25、. till7. I wrote these words down I should forget.A. for B. so C. lest D. since8. We are sure to do the work well we dont lose heart.A. for B. so long as C. as if D. since9. He would be punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unless B. if C. provided D. lest10. Anyone can borrow books from

26、 this library he keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even if B. unless C. so that D. as long as11. you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided12. The parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea he might have an a

27、ccident some day.A. for fear that B. in case of C. besides D. and that13. It is a gripping story and one cant put it down one has finished reading it.A. after B. when C. unless D. until14. They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.A. on condition that B. as soon as C. when D. unless1

28、5. The more civilized man has become, he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.A. and the more B. the less C. test D. and the lessKeys: 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 AC BBD 11-15 BADABiv. 原因状语从句1. because意为“因为” 1)回答why引出的疑问句，只能用because回答。2)对原因状语从句强调时，只能强调because引导的状语从句。2. as意为“由于”，语气比because弱。3. since=

29、now that意为“既然”1) since引导的从句总是位于主句前面。2)表示明显的原因或事实。3) now that具有时间概念，所引导的从句中的谓语动词多为现在时态。4. for意为“因为”1)经常把结果当原因，即用于倒果为因的说法，为主句所说的话提供推断的理由。 2) for引导的从句只能放在主句后面而且需用逗号与主句隔开。5. in that是复合连词，意为“因为；在于，在方面”。6. considering that= seeing that意为“既然；考虑到”。专项练习1. Parents should take seriously their childrens request

30、 for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. because B. though C. unless D. if2. the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. As B. Because of C. For D. With3. you wouldnt like to go there, you might as well stay here.A. Even if B. Even C. Now that D. Although4. time went on,

31、 what our teacher said proved true.A. As B. Since C. With D. Because5. He married her he loved her but because he was indebted to her.A. because not B. not because C. because D. thoughKeys: 1-5 AACABv. 让步状语从句1. although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，经常放在主句之前。2. though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，可以放主句前后。3. as意为“尽管” 1)引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。 2)倒装是把从句的表语提前，表语是名词时，名词前不用冠词。 3)没有表语时，将状语提前。 4)没有状语时，将部分谓语提前。4. even ifeven though意为“即使”。5. whilealthough意为“虽然”，从句只能放主句前面，而且不能倒装。6. wh-ever意为“无论”。 1)可以引导