高一英语暑假作业答案新课标.docx

1、高一英语暑假作业答案新课标高一英语暑假作业答案新课标阅读理解(共两节，满分分) (共小题;每小题分，满分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.

2、 It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before h

3、e knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their

4、 children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness. As regards the development o

5、f moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that example is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they pre

6、ach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 1. Eagerly watching the child

7、s acquisition of new skills, _. A. should be forbidden B. is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D. will make the child lose interest in learning new things 2. In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _. A. should encourage them to read before th

8、ey know the meaning of the words they read B. should expect a lot of the children C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible 3. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. parents should be s

9、trict with their children B. parental controls reflect only the values of the community C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone D. its parents and societys duty to control the children 4. The word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. opinion

10、 B. punishment C. behavior D. instruction 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply

11、 curious. 2 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new f

12、rom it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3. Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head

13、, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self expression 5 Th

14、ere are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. B. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont y

15、et exist? D. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. E. Encourage kids to cook with you. F. And we cant forget science education. G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40) 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分0分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B

16、、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rachel lived outside Seattle and always wanted to help others when young. At age 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love which 1 hair donations to make wigs () for children who have 2 their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. Rachel then

17、asked to have her long hair 3 and sent to it. Then when she was 8, her school began 4 money to build wells in Africa. When she learned that other children had no clean 5 , Rachel was shocked. So she asked her parents to 6 holding her birthday party. In place of 7 , she asked her friends to 8 $9 each

18、 to the project in Africa. Rachels ninth birthday was on June 12, and she had 9 a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. 10 , Rachel was able to raise only $220 - which had left her just a bit 11 . On July 20, Rachel was 12 injured in a traffic accident. That was a terrible shock to her

19、friends, who wanted to find some way of showing 13 . They began donating on Rachels birthday page. Donations 14 her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising. When it was 15 that Rachel would never recover, her parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love, and her organs (器官) to other children. W

20、ord 16 about Rachels story. More 17 was being raised. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. 18 others, I was also moved and donated. Until now more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, 19 donations from Africans moved by the little American girl who 20 their cont

21、inent. 1. A. sells B. uses C. buys D. borrows 2. A. washed B. worn C. lost D. pulled 3. A. cut B. tied C. brushed D. dried 4. A. raising B. spending C. wasting D. earning 5. A. air B. paper C. room D. water 6. A. stop B. enjoy C. practise D. start 7. A. time B. hair C. games D. presents 8. A. give B

22、. owe C. serve D. award 9. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. backed up 10. A. Besides B. So C. However D. Therefore 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. disappointed 12. A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. impossibly D. unfairly 13. A. courage B. support C. interest D. power 14. A. established B. foun

23、d C. passed D. allowed 15. A. clear B. possible C. necessary D. proper 16. A. disappeared B. changed C. ended D. spread 17. A. evidence B. money C. advice D. doubt 18. A. From B. For C. Like D. Without 19. A. saving B. including C. sending D. costing 20. A. cared about B. looked for C. belonged to D

24、. relied on 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 I am going to tell you 1 unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a 2 (poor dress) gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 3he was. After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food. He ate like a wolf. We wondered why he was so 4 .

25、 We were very surprised that he finished two 5 (order) of food in a very limited time. We doubted 6 the man was able to pay for food. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind 7 just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took out of a letter a million pound

26、 bank-note. I asked Mr. Clemens whether it was genuine(真的). Mr. Clemens said it was true 8two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought what the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake(赝品).Why a gentleman 9 a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small

27、 restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldnt describe how 10 (excite) I was. 第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分3) Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is too old to go to school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies

28、hardly and soon she learns a lot of. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge to so much knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so

29、far, but her parents are very grateful to me. 书面表达(20分) 北京教育考试学院于10月21日公布2016年高考英语学科总分值由150分降到100分。这件事情引起了人们的热议。请你根据所给信息写一篇英文报道。 赞成有助于减轻学生学习负担，更好学习其它科目。同时，英语的提高可在大学。反对英语是国际语言，是了解世界的重要工具，与世界接轨，必须强化英语学习。你的观点， 注意： 1)开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2)不要逐条翻译，但可适当增加内容以便行文连贯。 3)词数在120左右。 On October 21st, Beijing Educationa

30、l Examination Yuan declared that in Beijing the total score of English in the 2016 College Entrance Examination would be declined from 150 to 100, which arouses a heated discussion 答案： 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分分) (共小题;每小题分，满分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 答案及解析： BCCCD 在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父

31、母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。 1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his na

32、tural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。 2.C 推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：O