高一英语暑假作业答案新课标.docx

高一英语暑假作业答案新课标.docx

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高一英语暑假作业答案新课标

高一英语暑假作业答案新课标

阅读理解（共两节，满分分）

（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskillinthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere（严格的）overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality（道德）.Also,parentsshouldrealizethatexampleisbetterthanprecept.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.

1.Eagerlywatchingthechildsacquisitionofnewskills,_________________.

A.shouldbeforbidden

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings

2.Intheprocessofchildrenslearningnewskills,parents_________________.

A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible

3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.

A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

D.itsparentsandsocietysdutytocontrolthechildren

4.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________________”.

A.opinionB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?

”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?

Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.3Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.Personalskills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?

Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4“Whydoyouthinkshescrying?

”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?

”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?

”

4.Selfexpression

5Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

B.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?

D.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

E.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

F.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.

G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分0分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

RachellivedoutsideSeattleandalwayswantedtohelpotherswhenyoung.Atage5,shelearnedaboutanorganizationnamedLocksofLovewhich1hairdonationstomakewigs（）forchildrenwhohave2theirownhairbecauseofcancerorotherdiseases.Rachelthenaskedtohaveherlonghair3andsenttoit.

Thenwhenshewas8,herschoolbegan4moneytobuildwellsinAfrica.Whenshelearnedthatotherchildrenhadnoclean5,Rachelwasshocked.Sosheaskedherparentsto6holdingherbirthdayparty.Inplaceof7,sheaskedherfriendsto8$9eachtotheprojectinAfrica.

RachelsninthbirthdaywasonJune12,andshehad9abirthdaypageontheInternetwithagoalof$300.10,Rachelwasabletoraiseonly$220-whichhadleftherjustabit11.

OnJuly20,Rachelwas12injuredinatrafficaccident.Thatwasaterribleshocktoherfriends,whowantedtofindsomewayofshowing13.TheybegandonatingonRachelsbirthdaypage.Donations14her$300goalquickly,andkeptrising.

Whenitwas15thatRachelwouldneverrecover,herparentsdonatedherhairafinaltimetoLocksofLove,andherorgans（器官）tootherchildren.Word16aboutRachelsstory.More17wasbeingraised.Thetotaldonationssoontopped$100,000,then$300,000.18others,Iwasalsomovedanddonated.Untilnowmorethan$850,000hasbeenraisedfromallovertheworld,19donationsfromAfricansmovedbythelittleAmericangirlwho20theircontinent.

1.A.sellsB.usesC.buysD.borrows

2.A.washedB.wornC.lostD.pulled

3.A.cutB.tiedC.brushedD.dried

4.A.raisingB.spendingC.wastingD.earning

5.A.airB.paperC.roomD.water

6.A.stopB.enjoyC.practiseD.start

7.A.timeB.hairC.gamesD.presents

8.A.giveB.oweC.serveD.award

9.A.putupB.setupC.pickedupD.backedup

10.A.BesidesB.SoC.HoweverD.Therefore

11.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tiredD.disappointed

12.A.unluckilyB.uncertainlyC.impossiblyD.unfairly

13.A.courageB.supportC.interestD.power

14.A.establishedB.foundC.passedD.allowed

15.A.clearB.possibleC.necessaryD.proper

16.A.disappearedB.changedC.endedD.spread

17.A.evidenceB.moneyC.adviceD.doubt

18.A.FromB.ForC.LikeD.Without

19.A.savingB.includingC.sendingD.costing

20.A.caredaboutB.lookedforC.belongedtoD.reliedon

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空

Iamgoingtotellyou1unbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoona2（poordress）gentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew3hewas.Aftersittingdown,heorderedalotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewonderedwhyhewasso4.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwo5（order）offoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted6themanwasabletopayforfood.Whenhewasaskedtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmind7justafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtoseethathetookoutofaletteramillionpoundbank-note.

IaskedMr.Clemenswhetheritwasgenuine（真的）.Mr.Clemenssaiditwastrue8twonotesofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethoughtwhatthegentlemanshowedthemcouldntbeafake（赝品）.Whyagentleman9amillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldntdescribehow10（excite）Iwas.

第四部分写作（共两节满分3）

YangLi,afive-year-oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheistoooldtogotoschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalotof.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofar,butherparentsareverygratefultome.

书面表达（20分）

北京教育考试学院于10月21日公布2016年高考英语学科总分值由150分降到100分。

这件事情引起了人们的热议。

请你根据所给信息写一篇英文报道。

赞成有助于减轻学生学习负担，更好学习其它科目。

同时，英语的提高可在大学。

反对英语是国际语言，是了解世界的重要工具，与世界接轨，必须强化英语学习。

你的观点，注意：

1）开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

2）不要逐条翻译，但可适当增加内容以便行文连贯。

3）词数在120左右。

OnOctober21st,BeijingEducationalExaminationYuandeclaredthatinBeijingthetotalscoreofEnglishinthe2016CollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbedeclinedfrom150to100,whicharousesaheateddiscussion

答案：

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）

（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：

BCCCD

在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。

父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。

关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。

1.B推理判断题。

根据文章第一自然段开头Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。

根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项C。

setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。

根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。

willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。

故D也不合文意。

2.C推理判断题。

文章第一自然段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。

文章第一段末句又说：

O