湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译.docx

1、湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译翻译一填空题（共4小题）1（2016长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students language abilityAs there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识 B

2、ut what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good languageThen turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happenedAs the most important things are put

3、 on the front page，its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely（67）There is no need to go through all the articlesSecondly，read newspapers every dayRemember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly（68）Once they appear seve

4、ral times，you will remember them easilyDont look up every unknown word in your dictionaryYou can try to guess the meaning between sentences（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different textsReading English newspapers makes us

5、knowledgeable（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language66They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67没有必要浏览所有的文章68一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69If your guess is wrong，dont give up70读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平【解答】66They can learn new knowledge from n

6、ewspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67没有必要浏览所有的文章考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为没有必要浏览所有的文章68一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，

7、they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69If your guess is wrong，dont give up考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用dont引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写If your gue

8、ss is wrong，dont give up70读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not nolybut also，译为不仅还此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平2（2013长沙）Australia is the greatest isla

9、nd in the world（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点Australia is big，but there are fewer people thereThe population（人口） of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China（72）Australia is in the south of the earthSo when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winterThe seasons in Australia and in

10、 China are just opposite（相反的）Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August（73）When its spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名They are both popular in Australia（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠） not only in zoos but also outside the cities and

11、townsThere are ten sheep for everyone in the countrySo people call AustraliaThe country on the backs of sheepAfter a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheepSheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhereHave you seen a kangaroo？It has abagon its bodyThe mother kangaroo k

12、eeps its baby kangaroos in thebagIts very strange，isnt it？71Australia is a little smaller than China72澳大利亚在地球的南部73当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季74Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠【解答】71Australia is a little smaller than China汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比所以本句

13、翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China72澳大利亚在地球的南部英译汉：根据in the south of 在的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部73当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季英译汉：根据when连词，当时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季74Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos汉译英：根据 be famous for因而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠

14、所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠英译汉：not onlybut also不但而且；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠3（2012长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to natures animals，birds and insects（昆虫）Often it can save

15、their livesNature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere（71）自然界色彩丰富Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colorsColor，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beautyIt means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals（72）Some birds use their

16、 colors to tell other birds to stay away from theirhouseson the treeThey sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds（73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad tasteOnce a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remem

17、bers the bad tasteAfter that，it will never eat another orange and black butterflySome moths（飞蛾） use colors to make birds afraid of themA bird can remember the colors or marks on the moths bodyThe bird sees the colors or the marks and doesnt eat the mothOne kind of fish can change its color（74）这颜色与海洋

18、植物的颜色相同Other fish cant see itOf course，the chameleon（变色龙） is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch（71）Nature is full of colors（72）一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝（73）有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间（74）The color is the same as the s

19、ea plants（75）当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色【解答】71答案：Nature is full of colors汉译英原句可以用be full of充满表达，主语自然界Nature，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is色彩colors复数形式答案是Nature is full of colors72答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝英译汉这是一个陈述句，主语Some birds一些鸟use sth to do sth使用某物做某事their colors它们的颜色，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，不定式to后用动词

20、原形tellother birds其它鸟stay away from远离不定式to后用动词原形staytheir houses它们的房子on the tree在树上地点状语答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝73答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间英译汉one kind of一种，后跟名词butterfly蝴蝶谓语动词用单数is是orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间74答案：The color is the same as the sea plants汉译英主语这颜色the colorbe the same as与相同主语

21、是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is海洋植物the sea plants答案是The color is the same as the sea plants75答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色英译汉这是as当时候引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到see sb do sth看到某人做完某事him代指变色龙turn green变绿色从句主语you你，watch观看答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色4（2011长沙）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文If he doesnt call m

22、e，Im going to die!Thats a pretty normal feelingIt means you arein lovekind ofIts puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real lovenot true love，yetPuppy love is common among students all over the worldIn the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenagers life（71）在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题In China，parents and te

23、achers think it is a problemPuppy love is beautifulIts cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dogIt can make you a better person（72）你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人You will know how to use your love to help other peopleIf you find yourselfin love，its OK，butwait!（73）Now you have

24、 a lot of important things to do现在你有许多重要的事情要做 Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌） y

25、ou are not sure of these answersWhy？（74）Because you are too young to understand true love因为你太小还不懂真爱（75）当你长大时，真爱就会来临True love will come when you grow upNow，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you canThat means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter firs

26、t【解答】71在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题英译汉题in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句，a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题72你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人英译汉题will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73Now you have a lot of

27、 important things to do汉译英题表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do74Because you are too young to understand true love汉译英题表达客观事实用一般现在时，because表示原因，意思为因为，tooto表示太而不能的含义，understand true love表示明白真爱的含义，故本句可翻译为Because you ar

28、e too young to understand true love75当你长大时，真爱就会来临英译汉题when引导时间状语从句，表示当时候的意思，grow up表示长大的含义，true love表示真爱的含义，时态遵循主将从现故本句可翻译为当你长大了真爱就会到来二阅读理解（共3小题）5（2015长沙）What are magic words？Words likethank you，pleaseandsorrycan work wonders in our daily lifeThese polite expressions are used every day in Americanamo

29、ng strangers，between friends or with family（66）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic wordsWhat should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？（67）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信（68）The wordsthank youare very important and used very oftenWe say them when someone hand

30、s us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drinks，or lends us an umbrellaPleaseis another important word，but many people forget to use itIt is not polite to ask someone for help without sayingplease（69）We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，tooIt may be a book，a pen，or more milkIt may b

31、e in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stopWe can usepleaseto make a request（请求）pleasant（70）我们也应该学会说对不起If we have hurt someones feeling，we will have to saysorryWhen we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be usedSometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginningsorryis such a word that can make people forget wrongsThank you!Please!Sorry!these words are simple but usefulMan said them long agoWe use them nowSo will our k