初三英语试题精选代词新目标英语中考复习精品.docx

1、初三英语试题精选代词 新目标英语中考复习精品代词 (新目标英语中考复习精品)代词(新目标英语中考复习精品) 代词(新目标英语中考复习精品) 代词（一）指示代词this , that , these , those this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。that apple ( ) that meat ( )The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou that(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg

2、1)I thank you 2)You thank me2）物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(mymine); 二留(hishis itsits)三加s(youryours ; ourours ; herhers ; theirtheirs)用法有名不名，无名是名eg This is _（我的）book This book is _（我的） my ; mine3）反身代词某某自己；亲自单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配1enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉

3、快 2hurt oneself 伤着自己3teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学4(all) by oneself （完全）独立地5help oneself to 请自便；随便吃6look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7leave one by oneself 把单独留下8lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以could , would开头）2) many + 可数 = a lot of 许多much +

4、 不可数（但a lot of不能用于否定句）3) fe, a fe; little , a little表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个；一些)不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)The story is easy to read There are _neords in it fewHurry up! There is_ time left little4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 ofnone of( )_ of us wants to read the book BA Everyone B Every o

5、neC Nobody D No one5）other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersomeothers特指onethe other一个另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)We study _ subjects besides Chinese May I have _ apple ?These cups are clean _ are dirty I have two pens One is red , _ is blue other ; another ; others ; the oth

6、ers另外注意one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)6) 二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意both 否定 neither all 否定 noneboth , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of

7、 + 复名( )1_ of my parents is a teacher BA None B Neither C Both D All( )2There are many trees on _ side of the river CA both B any C either D allevery one / any one of7) each (二者以上的)每个作主、宾、定）every (三者以上的)每个只作定语）_ student in the class likes English_ of the students studied hard Every ; Each练 习( )1_off

8、ice is much smaller than _A Ours ; yours B Our ; yoursC Theirs ; our( )2 “Help_ to some meat”my uncle said to me A themselves B yourself C yourselves( )3 There are twenty teachers in our school Eight of them are men teachers and _ are women teachersA others B the others C another( )4There isnt _ pap

9、er in the box Will you go and get _ for me ?A any ; some B any ; any C some ; any( )5There are many trees on _ sides of the streetA both B all C each( )6_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in itA Each ; every B Every; each C Every; every( )7 “When shall we meet, this after

10、noon or tonight?”“I dont mind _ time is OKA Either B Every C Neither( )8Would you like _ cup of tea?A other B the other C another( )9The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _A other everything B anything elseC everything else( )10_ of his parents is a teacherA Both B Neith

11、er C None( )11The river is very dirty _ people go to swim in itA FeB A feC Little( )12A friend of _ came to see _ yesterdayA his ; his B he ; him C his ; him( )13You cant leave your baby by _ at homeA herself B himself C itself( )14 My father is very busy with his work He has _ time to have a restA

12、little B a little C few( )15I have three skirts One is red _ two are blackA another B the other C the others( )16Jack has _ friends here So he often feels lonelyA a little B a feC few( )17Who teaches _ French?A we B our C us( )18The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a restA any B so

13、me C none ( )19Sorry, I cant answer your question I kno_ about the newsA a little B little C few( )-What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawingA with B to C for D by( )56 English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the worldA to B for C as D by( )57 _ the he

14、lp of my teacher, I caught up with the other studentsA Under B In C With D On( )58 Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong KongA in; to B to; to C to; in D in; in( )59 -Youd better not go out noIts raining -It doesnt matter My necoat can keep _ rainA in B of C with D off(

15、)60 Japan lies _ the east of ChinaA to B in C about D at( )61 -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in -I dont think so No_ the young _ the old can speak some EnglishA eitheror B not only but alsoC neithernor D bothor( )62 We didnt catch the train _ we left lateA so B because C

16、 but D though( )63 Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very muchA if B so C though D as( )64 I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myselfA after B when C if D until( )65 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hou

17、rs _ he realized itA when B until C after D before( )66 -This dress was last years style -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this yearA so that B even though C as if D ever since( )67 Hurry up, _ you will miss the trainA and B so C however D or( )68 The mountain was _ steep _ fepeople

18、in our city reached the topA soas B sothat C asas D tooto( )69 -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course I remember everything _ it happened yesterdayA as soon as B even thoughC rather than D as if( )70 _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for helpA Although B

19、 While C Whether D Since七、形容词、副词的比较等级1原级表示A与B在某方面相同。句型1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意not as / so as = less than 不及；不如eg 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one 2)You dont eat so much as I 3)This book isnt as interesting as that one = This book is _ _ _ that o

20、ne2比较级两者进行比较（常与than连用）1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。3)I picked more apples than Jim我比你摘的苹果多。4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3最高级三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）( 注意of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 )eg 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China 2

21、)He runs fastest in our class 3)He is the tallest of the three boys 4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越越”eg lazier and lazier 越越懒(但注意如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg more and more beautiful 越越漂亮2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越，越”eg the more, the better 多多

22、益善 _ you are, _ you will get 你越懒，收获越少。3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较的一个”eg 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins 2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D) _4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”eg Hes a head taller than me My brother is two years older than me5)表示“是几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + asas”eg 1)This book

23、 costs twice as much as that one 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。6)区别older / elder与farther / further older（年龄较老的） elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）eg My _ brother is _ than me farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)eg1)He went abroad for _ studies 2)Fusun is _ from our sch

24、ool than Zhaohua 形、副比较等级还应注意1比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still加强语气，表示“一点儿；得多 ； 更”eg 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier更重但注意不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。2比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有that; those; one; oneseg 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder

25、 (C) than in that basket(D) _2)This knife (A) isnt (B) so (C) neas that (D) _3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D) _3个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词”进行比较。eg1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体) ( )正Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class=Betty is c

26、leverer than anybody else in her class=Betty is the cleverest in her class(特别注意以上三种句型的转换) 2)China is bigger than any country in Africa 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。*4使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg Mary is the tallest of all her sisters( )(all her sisters已排除了

27、Mary)改Mary is the tallest of all the sisters5表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, ”（但“第一”不能用first）eg The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China 改错_附形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A、规则变化1“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)2双写加er , est3直接加 er , est / r, st4在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more

28、 , most)B、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest另外1)以-er , -o, -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, stnarro_ _simple _ _able _ _2)tired_ _pleased _ _3) often _ _ friendly_ _4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最

29、高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。eg Lily is my the best friend(改错) _5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised )副词作状语，修饰动词。练 习一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin _ _ easy _ _early _ _ ne_ _hot _ _ clever _ _little _ _ late _ _narrow_ _fat _ _many _ _ big _ _dangerous_ _wonderful