初三英语试题精选代词新目标英语中考复习精品.docx

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初三英语试题精选代词新目标英语中考复习精品.docx

初三英语试题精选代词新目标英语中考复习精品

代词(新目标英语中考复习精品)

代词(新目标英语中考复习精品)代词(新目标英语中考复习精品)

代词

(一)指示代词this,that,these,thosethis,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou[that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1)人称代词主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)

eg1)Ithankyou

2)Youthankme

2)物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)

三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)

用法有名不名,无名是名

egThisis_____(我的)bookThisbookis______(我的)[my;mine]

3)反身代词某某自己;亲自

单数复数

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himselfthemselves

herself

itself

反身代词的常见搭配

1enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快

2hurtoneself伤着自己

3teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学

4(all)byoneself(完全)独立地

5helponeselfto请自便;随便吃…

6lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己

7leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下

8loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…

(三)不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)

2)many+可数=alotof许多

much+不可数

(但alotof不能用于否定句)

3)fe,afe;little,alittle

表否定表肯定

可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)

不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)

①ThestoryiseasytoreadThereare____neordsinit[few]

②Hurryup!

Thereis_____timeleft[little]

4)everyone/anyone不加of

noone不加of

noneof

()____ofuswantstoreadthebook[B]

AEveryoneBEveryone

CNobodyDNoone

5)other,another,others

单数复数

泛指another

三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语

othersome…others

特指one…theother

一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)

①Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese

②MayIhave___________apple?

③Thesecupsareclean________aredirty

④IhavetwopensOneisred,________isblue[other;another;others;theothers]

另外注意oneanother(三者以上的)相互

eachother(两者的)相互

Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)

Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)

6)二者与三者

复数单数单数

二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)

三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)

注意

①both否定neitherall否定none

②both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof+复名,neitherof+复名

()1____ofmyparentsisateacher[B]

ANoneBNeitherCBothDAll

()2Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver[C]

AbothBanyCeitherDall

everyone/anyoneof

7)each(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)

every(三者以上的)每个——只作定语)

①____studentintheclasslikesEnglish

②___ofthestudentsstudiedhard

[Every;Each]

练习

()1____officeismuchsmallerthan____

AOurs;yoursBOur;yoursCTheirs;our

()2“Help___tosomemeat”myunclesaidtome

AthemselvesByourselfCyourselves

()3TherearetwentyteachersinourschoolEightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers

AothersBtheothersCanother

()4Thereisn’t____paperintheboxWillyougoandget____forme?

Aany;someBany;anyCsome;any

()5Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet

AbothBallCeach

()6___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit

AEach;everyBEvery;eachCEvery;every

()7“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?

“Idon’tmind____timeisOK

AEitherBEveryCNeither

()8Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

AotherBtheotherCanother

()9Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____

AothereverythingBanythingelse

Ceverythingelse

()10____ofhisparentsisateacher

ABothBNeitherCNone

()11Theriverisverydirty____peoplegotoswiminit

AFeBAfeCLittle

()12Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday

Ahis;hisBhe;himChis;him

()13Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome

AherselfBhimselfCitself

()14MyfatherisverybusywithhisworkHehas___timetohavearest

AlittleBalittleCfew

()15IhavethreeskirtsOneisred___twoareblack

AanotherBtheotherCtheothers

()16Jackhas___friendshereSoheoftenfeelslonely

AalittleBafeCfew

()17Whoteaches___French?

AweBourCus

()18Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest

AanyBsomeCnone

()19Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestionIkno____aboutthenews

AalittleBlittleCfew

()-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

---It’s_______writinganddrawing

AwithBtoCforDby

()56Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld

AtoBforCasDby

()57______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents

AUnderBInCWithDOn

()58HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong

Ain;toBto;toCto;inDin;in

()59---You’dbetternotgooutnoIt’sraining

---Itdoesn’tmatterMynecoatcankeep______rain

AinBofCwithDoff

()60Japanlies______theeastofChina

AtoBinCaboutDat

()61---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein-Idon’tthinksoNo______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish

Aeither…orBnotonly…butalso

Cneither…norDboth…or

()62Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate

AsoBbecauseCbutDthough

()63Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch

AifBsoCthoughDas

()64Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself

AafterBwhenCifDuntil

()65Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit

AwhenBuntilCafterDbefore

()66---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle

---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear

AsothatBeventhough

CasifDeversince

()67Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain

AandBsoChoweverDor

()68Themountainwas______steep_____fepeopleinourcityreachedthetop

Aso…asBso…that

Cas…asDtoo…to

()69---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?

---OfcourseIremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday

AassoonasBeventhough

CratherthanDasif

()70______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp

AAlthoughBWhile

CWhetherDSince

七、形容词、副词的比较等级

1原级表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B

2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B

A与B在某方面不同

注意notas/so…as=lessthan不及;不如

eg1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone

2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI

3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone

=Thisbookis________________thatone

2比较级两者进行比较(常与than连用)

1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。

2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。

3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim我比你摘的苹果多。

4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?

哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?

3最高级三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用)

(注意of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)

eg1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina

2)Herunsfastestinourclass

3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys

4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?

4形、副比较等级的其他用法

1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越越……”

eglazierandlazier越越懒

(但注意如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)

egmoreandmorebeautiful越越漂亮

2)“the比较级,the比较级”“越……,越……”

egthemore,thebetter多多益善

_________youare,_______youwillget

你越懒,收获越少。

3)“the比较级of+二者”“二者中较……的一个”

eg1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins

2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D)_________

4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”

egHe’saheadtallerthanme

Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme

5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”

eg1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

6)区别older/elder与farther/further

older(年龄较老的)

elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)

egMy______brotheris______thanme

farther(指距离“较远的”)

further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)

eg1)Hewentabroadfor________studies

2)Fusunis_________fromourschoolthanZhaohua

形、副比较等级还应注意

1比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still加强语气,表示“……一点儿;……得多;更……”

eg1)alittlebigger大一点儿

2)muchmore多得多

3)evenheavier更重

但注意不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。

2比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物),注意常用漏的代词有that;those;one;ones

eg1)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbasket(D)_________

2)Thisknife(A)isn’t(B)so(C)neasthat(D)_______________

3)Ourclassroom(A)is(B)bigger(C)thanLily(D)_______________

3个体与整体相比,不能包括个体,常用“anyother+单数名词”进行比较。

eg1)Betty(是个体)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整体)(×)

正Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass

=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass

=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass

(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)

2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica

中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

*4使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。

egMaryisthetallestofallhersisters(×)

(allhersisters已排除了Mary)

改Maryisthetallestofallthesisters

5表示“第二、第三……”时,可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)

egTheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina改错________________

附形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则

A、规则变化

1“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加er,est

(但“形+ly”构成的副词除外)

2双写加er,est

3直接加er,est/r,st

4在多音词前加more,most(以“形+ly”构成的副词也在前加more,most)

B、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

bad/ill/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

farfarther

furtherfarthest

furthest

另外

1)以-er,-o,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词加er,est/r,st

narro________________

simple__________________

able______________

2)tired____________________

pleased_______________________

3)often_____________________________

friendly___________________________

4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。

egLilyismythebestfriend(改错)________

5)形容词作表语、定语,修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语,只能表语ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised)

副词作状语,修饰动词。

练习

一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

thin________easy___________

early____________ne____________

hot____________clever_____________

little___________late___________

narrow____________fat___________

many___________big___________

dangerous_____________________

wonderful

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