初三英语试题精选代词新目标英语中考复习精品.docx
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初三英语试题精选代词新目标英语中考复习精品
代词(新目标英语中考复习精品)
代词(新目标英语中考复习精品)代词(新目标英语中考复习精品)
代词
(一)指示代词this,that,these,thosethis,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。
thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)
TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou[that]
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1)人称代词主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)
eg1)Ithankyou
2)Youthankme
2)物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)
三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)
用法有名不名,无名是名
egThisis_____(我的)bookThisbookis______(我的)[my;mine]
3)反身代词某某自己;亲自
单数复数
yourselfyourselves
myselfourselves
himselfthemselves
herself
itself
反身代词的常见搭配
1enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快
2hurtoneself伤着自己
3teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学
4(all)byoneself(完全)独立地
5helponeselfto请自便;随便吃…
6lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己
7leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下
8loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…
(三)不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)
2)many+可数=alotof许多
much+不可数
(但alotof不能用于否定句)
3)fe,afe;little,alittle
表否定表肯定
可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)
不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)
①ThestoryiseasytoreadThereare____neordsinit[few]
②Hurryup!
Thereis_____timeleft[little]
4)everyone/anyone不加of
noone不加of
noneof
()____ofuswantstoreadthebook[B]
AEveryoneBEveryone
CNobodyDNoone
5)other,another,others
单数复数
泛指another
三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语
othersome…others
特指one…theother
一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)
①Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese
②MayIhave___________apple?
③Thesecupsareclean________aredirty
④IhavetwopensOneisred,________isblue[other;another;others;theothers]
另外注意oneanother(三者以上的)相互
eachother(两者的)相互
Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)
Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)
6)二者与三者
复数单数单数
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)
注意
①both否定neitherall否定none
②both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof+复名,neitherof+复名
()1____ofmyparentsisateacher[B]
ANoneBNeitherCBothDAll
()2Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver[C]
AbothBanyCeitherDall
everyone/anyoneof
7)each(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)
every(三者以上的)每个——只作定语)
①____studentintheclasslikesEnglish
②___ofthestudentsstudiedhard
[Every;Each]
练习
()1____officeismuchsmallerthan____
AOurs;yoursBOur;yoursCTheirs;our
()2“Help___tosomemeat”myunclesaidtome
AthemselvesByourselfCyourselves
()3TherearetwentyteachersinourschoolEightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers
AothersBtheothersCanother
()4Thereisn’t____paperintheboxWillyougoandget____forme?
Aany;someBany;anyCsome;any
()5Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet
AbothBallCeach
()6___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit
AEach;everyBEvery;eachCEvery;every
()7“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?
”
“Idon’tmind____timeisOK
AEitherBEveryCNeither
()8Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?
AotherBtheotherCanother
()9Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____
AothereverythingBanythingelse
Ceverythingelse
()10____ofhisparentsisateacher
ABothBNeitherCNone
()11Theriverisverydirty____peoplegotoswiminit
AFeBAfeCLittle
()12Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday
Ahis;hisBhe;himChis;him
()13Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome
AherselfBhimselfCitself
()14MyfatherisverybusywithhisworkHehas___timetohavearest
AlittleBalittleCfew
()15IhavethreeskirtsOneisred___twoareblack
AanotherBtheotherCtheothers
()16Jackhas___friendshereSoheoftenfeelslonely
AalittleBafeCfew
()17Whoteaches___French?
AweBourCus
()18Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest
AanyBsomeCnone
()19Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestionIkno____aboutthenews
AalittleBlittleCfew
()-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
---It’s_______writinganddrawing
AwithBtoCforDby
()56Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld
AtoBforCasDby
()57______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents
AUnderBInCWithDOn
()58HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong
Ain;toBto;toCto;inDin;in
()59---You’dbetternotgooutnoIt’sraining
---Itdoesn’tmatterMynecoatcankeep______rain
AinBofCwithDoff
()60Japanlies______theeastofChina
AtoBinCaboutDat
()61---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein-Idon’tthinksoNo______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish
Aeither…orBnotonly…butalso
Cneither…norDboth…or
()62Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate
AsoBbecauseCbutDthough
()63Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch
AifBsoCthoughDas
()64Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself
AafterBwhenCifDuntil
()65Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit
AwhenBuntilCafterDbefore
()66---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle
---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear
AsothatBeventhough
CasifDeversince
()67Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain
AandBsoChoweverDor
()68Themountainwas______steep_____fepeopleinourcityreachedthetop
Aso…asBso…that
Cas…asDtoo…to
()69---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?
---OfcourseIremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday
AassoonasBeventhough
CratherthanDasif
()70______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp
AAlthoughBWhile
CWhetherDSince
七、形容词、副词的比较等级
1原级表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B
2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B
A与B在某方面不同
注意notas/so…as=lessthan不及;不如
eg1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone
2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI
3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone
=Thisbookis________________thatone
2比较级两者进行比较(常与than连用)
1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。
2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。
3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?
哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?
3最高级三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用)
(注意of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)
eg1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina
2)Herunsfastestinourclass
3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys
4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?
4形、副比较等级的其他用法
1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越越……”
eglazierandlazier越越懒
(但注意如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)
egmoreandmorebeautiful越越漂亮
2)“the比较级,the比较级”“越……,越……”
egthemore,thebetter多多益善
_________youare,_______youwillget
你越懒,收获越少。
3)“the比较级of+二者”“二者中较……的一个”
eg1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins
2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D)_________
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”
egHe’saheadtallerthanme
Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”
eg1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
6)区别older/elder与farther/further
older(年龄较老的)
elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)
egMy______brotheris______thanme
farther(指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
eg1)Hewentabroadfor________studies
2)Fusunis_________fromourschoolthanZhaohua
形、副比较等级还应注意
1比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still加强语气,表示“……一点儿;……得多;更……”
eg1)alittlebigger大一点儿
2)muchmore多得多
3)evenheavier更重
但注意不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。
2比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物),注意常用漏的代词有that;those;one;ones
eg1)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbasket(D)_________
2)Thisknife(A)isn’t(B)so(C)neasthat(D)_______________
3)Ourclassroom(A)is(B)bigger(C)thanLily(D)_______________
3个体与整体相比,不能包括个体,常用“anyother+单数名词”进行比较。
eg1)Betty(是个体)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整体)(×)
正Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass
=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass
=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass
(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)
2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。
*4使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。
egMaryisthetallestofallhersisters(×)
(allhersisters已排除了Mary)
改Maryisthetallestofallthesisters
5表示“第二、第三……”时,可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)
egTheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina改错________________
附形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
A、规则变化
1“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加er,est
(但“形+ly”构成的副词除外)
2双写加er,est
3直接加er,est/r,st
4在多音词前加more,most(以“形+ly”构成的副词也在前加more,most)
B、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
farfarther
furtherfarthest
furthest
另外
1)以-er,-o,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词加er,est/r,st
narro________________
simple__________________
able______________
2)tired____________________
pleased_______________________
3)often_____________________________
friendly___________________________
4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
egLilyismythebestfriend(改错)________
5)形容词作表语、定语,修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语,只能表语ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised)
副词作状语,修饰动词。
练习
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin________easy___________
early____________ne____________
hot____________clever_____________
little___________late___________
narrow____________fat___________
many___________big___________
dangerous_____________________
wonderful