P第四部分书面表达 考点15 提纲类答案.docx

1、P第四部分书面表达 考点15 提纲类答案第四部分 书面表达考点15 提纲类答案一、(2018年全国卷) 【写作思路】本文是邮件，与英语书信的格式基本相同。根据写作提示，考生应用英语给新西兰朋友Terry回复一封邮件，给他介绍到中国朋友家里做客的风俗习惯。写作内容主要包括三项：1告诉对方到达时间；2建议他该带的合适的礼物；3简单介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。这封邮件由三段组成：第一段陈述写信的背景和写信的目的；第二段陈述写作提示中所列的三个要点；最后一段为结束语。【范文赏读】Dear Terry，I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner pa

2、rty by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese cultureNow Id like to offer you some advice.First of all, youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of

3、 chocolates if they have young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. Dont forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods he offersI hope you will have a great time.YoursLi Hua二、(2018年全国卷) 【写

4、作思路】题目要求写一则书面通知，给出了三个要点。要点没有提供具体的信息，留给学生自由发挥的空间很大。写这类作文时，不但要紧扣三个要点，还要学会写与题目有关的细节。这样，文章内容才会完整且丰富。【范文赏读】NoticeThere is a short English film Growing Together this weekendThe film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the schools history better and

5、appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development. Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to the schools lecture hall, located on the first floor of the third teaching building, to enjoy itThe film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting 2 hours, from 4:00 to 6:00. In orde

6、r to get a good seat for seeing, youd better arrive a bit earlier. If you have any opinion about the film, please send emails to studentunion. Looking forward to your valuable advice.Student Union三、(2018年全国卷)【写作思路】本篇书面表达为介绍性说明文，围绕学校体育运动开展情况展开，梳理要点时应根据表达需要作适当拓展，如体育馆的地理位置；也可将运动项目和自己喜欢的项目进行整合，使表达连贯自然。此

7、外，由于是说明文，全文的中心时态应为一般现在时。最后，注意写作的段落层次和段落间必要的过渡词语的使用。【范文赏读】Dear PeterIm happy to hear from you. As for the physical exercise in our school，here is something about itOur school has built a new stadium recently, which is located behind the library. It has well-equipped facilities. Besides, it is big eno

8、ugh to hold all the teachers and students in our school. We can use it to organize sports events such as playing basketball and table tennis. My favorite sport is running. Whats more, the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday. On weekends, it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.Im looking forward to

9、 your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.Yours，Li Hua四、(2018年北京卷)【范文赏读】Dear Jim，Im happy to hear from youWelcome to Beijing for your study!Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for youThe uni

10、versity is known for its language and culture courses intended for international studentsI believe you will have a rewarding experience thereTo be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easyYoud better learn some basic Chinese before you comeThat way，you may adjust yourself to t

11、he life here in Beijing soonIf you have any other questions，do let me knowYours，Li Hua五、(2018年天津卷)【写作思路】本篇书面表达为应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，主要考查考生的英语书面表达能力。从汉语提示看，我们只需要按提示展开叙述即可，但是在叙述中要注意句式结构的表达无误，然后才是使用较多的复杂句式。用三段式的篇章结构展开叙述：第一段介绍比赛的时间和地点；第二段发出邀请并说明邀请的原因，以及自己拟定的训练计划，希望得到他的建议；最后一段表达期待回复的心情。【范文赏读】Dear Ch

12、ris，I have good news to tell youThere will be a month before the end of July, when the World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held in my city, Tianjin. With my great enthusiasm about robotics and my progress, Im made head of a team devoted to the competition.When were making prepar

13、ations for the event, it occurred to me that you once took a prize in a similar competition. Therefore, it cant be better if you can join my team and show your talent. Meanwhile, attached to this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read and make some suggestion

14、s. After all, you have lots of practical tricks which will be of great use to us.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours ,Li Jin六、(2018年6月浙江卷)应用文写作【写作思路】本试题是一篇半开放的作文，写作文体是申请信，就接待国外中学生的志愿者岗位进行申请。话题贴近考生生活，所给要点清晰，且留给考生一定的发挥空间。但要点提示中只列出了大概内容，细节需要考生自己发挥。文章开头表明写信目的；文章中间段将所给提示用英文表达出来，在写作时，可适当增加细节；文章结尾段应表达对对

15、方回复的期待。【范文赏读】Dear Sir, Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students，I am gladly writing to apply for this jobI do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English, since I once won the first prize in t

16、he spoken English contest in my schoolWhats more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends Through this voluntary work, it will enable me to learn English better and meanwhile to broaden my horizonsLooking forward to your early reply !Yours ,Li Hua七、(2017年11月浙江卷)应用文写作【写作思路】本试题是一篇半

17、开放的作文，要求考生写一封信，邀请外教一起过春节。话题贴近考生生活，所给要点清晰，且留给考生一定的发挥空间。但要点提示中只列出了大概内容，细节需要考生自己发挥。文章开头表明写信目的；文章中间段可适当增加细节，如过春节的意义以及春节期间所开展的具体活动；文章结尾表达期望。【范文赏读】Possible Version 1Dear MrHall，Im writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19 Its traditionally a time for family re

18、union， so my parents and my brother will all be there Well make dumplings together and have a big dinnerWell also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV You may even get a gift from my parents If youre able to come， Ill go and pick you up at your placeBest，Li HuaPossible Version 2D

19、ear MrHall，I hear that youre not going to go back to your country in the coming winter vacation， so Im writing to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family togetherIf you consider accepting my invitation，Ill ask my parents to pick you up next Monday and drive you straight to my house wh

20、ere my brother， sister and grandparents will all be inThe Spring Festival plays a significant role in every Chinese life，so various activities are indispensable in adding flavor to the festiva1Well have a big feast together，gathering around the table and praying for next year good luckAfter the meal

21、，a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each otherEverything will overflow with happiness thenI sincerely hope that you can accept my earnest invitation and can reply to me at your earliest convenienceYours，Li Hua八、（2017新课

22、标）Dear Leslie，I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poemsNow Im writing to tell you the plan for the next classActually I am very fond of Tang poemsI think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with youWe are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, where the

23、air is fresh and the scenery is beautifulWe will learn from 8:00 am t0 10:00 amBesides，I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better understand the poems to be learnedIf you have any questions，please let me

24、 knowLooking forward to your early replyYours，Li Hua九、（2017新课标）Dear Henry， I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our city centerPaper-cutting is a traditional art form in China， which has a h

25、istory of more than l，500 years. People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddingsIn this exhibition，you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patternsIn addition， there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spotI wish that you could grasp this

26、 opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture furtherLooking forward to your replyYours sincerely，Li Hua十、（2017新课标）Dear Eric，How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our schools table tennis team is recruiting new membersI know you are very interested in ping-pong，which is rega

27、rded as the National Ball Sport of China，so youd better take this opportunity to join our school teamSome details about the team are as followsAthletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professionalMembers of th

28、e team have regular training on every Friday afternoon from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pmNew members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 9:00 am to 11:00 amIf you want to apply for membership，you are required to fill in the application form，and send an email to pingpong123. comThe deadline is

29、 July 20thI wish you success in your application!Yours，Li Hua十一、（2017北京）Dear Jim，Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to ChinaOf the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended. Personally，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River，the longest river and o

30、ne of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization，You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spotsThats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choiceHope youll have a good time in

31、 China.Yours，LiHua十二、（2017天津）Dear Mrs. Green, Im so glad to hear from you. While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apart

32、 from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in. For example, I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August. To get admitted, I have made good preparations beforehand, trying to know as much as I could about my city, TianjinBy the way, its my sincere