江苏郑梁梅中学1819学度高一下学期期初检测英语.docx

1、江苏郑梁梅中学1819学度高一下学期期初检测英语江苏郑梁梅中学18-19学度高一下学期期初检测-英语第一卷选择题【一】单项选择()1.Dont_thenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead(许可，准许).A.releaseB.discardC.relieveD.retain()2.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”A.after B.unlessC.until

2、D.when()3.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?-Iwantto_.A.gototheseaB.gotoseaC.workbeyondtheseaD.gotoQindaobysea()4.Understanding_culturalhabitsofanothernationis_difficultthing.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a()5.Ihaventgotanypaper_.A.towriteB.forwritingC.towriteinD.towriteon()6._hehadnothurthisleg,Joh

3、nwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.Since C.ThoughD.When()7.Thenoise_bythemachinecouldbeheardatnight.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.tobemade()8.Asanewdriver.Ihavetopractice_thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park()9.Hisparentsthoughthewasworkingveryhardintheroom,_infact,hewaschattingwithhis

4、friendsontheInternet.A.whenB.whereC.which D.while()10.He_theproblem_inhismindforawholeweekbeforehedidanythingaboutit.A.switched;onB.kicked;upC.turned;overD.took;on()11.Whyhasshepulledalongfacetome?Well,sheseemsto_aboutwhatyousaidabouther.A.betelling B.havebeentold C.beingtold D.havingbeentold()12.If

5、thereisanintruder_thecampus,studentsshouldbe_throughanannouncement,_teachersshouldlocktheirclassroomstokeepthechildrensafe.A.in,warned,afterthatB.at,warned,beforewhichC.on,informed,afterwhichD.in,informed,beforewhich()13._madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsideration_sheshowedtoallherpatients.

6、A.That;whatB.What;whatC.That;thatD.What;/()14.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget_.A.cutting B.cut C.tocut D.tobecut()15.Fathertoldmeto_themilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.AobserveB.watchC.noticeD.see【二】完型填空TheChineseNewYearisagreatholidaytochoosetocelebrateChineseculturewithyourchild.Herearefe

7、wfunwaystobringabitoffunand1intoyourhomethroughthefestivitiesoftheChineseNewYear.1.Addaluckyreddoor.Redisatraditionalcolorof2.ItsanimportantpartoftheChineseNewYearto3ondoingwhatonecantobringaboutgoodluckfortheNewYear.Ifyoudontwantto4thedoorred,howaboutwrappingituplikeapresentwithredwrappingpaper.Ifc

8、hangingyourfrontdoorscolorisnotworkable,howaboutthedoortoyourchildsbedroom?2.Eat.AhugepartofmostculturesisthatoffoodandtheChineseNewYearisnot5,itseatingjiaoziatmidnightonNewYearsEve,orlongevitynoodlesondaysevenofthefestivitiesto6longlife.TheChineseNewYearcelebrationsmeanmanyfancymealsthatyourchildwi

9、ll7.3.Createalantern.SaraNaumann,theGuidetoChinaTravel,sharesabitaboutthelegendoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiao,whichoccursonthe8dayoftheChineseNewYearfestivities.Itsa9thatincludesanemperor,ayoungwomanwhomissesherfamily,andtrickingtheGodofFire.Yourkidsshouldlovethisstory.After10itwiththem,orwhilereadi

10、ngthestory,enjoymakingyourownpaperlanterntodisplay.4.Giveluckymoney.TheGuidetoMandarinLanguagesharesthatanotherverypopular11duringtheChineseNewYearisthatofthegiftofredenvelopeswith12inthem.Thesegiftsaregiventochildrenandusuallyfollowabitofsuperstition迷信inthatthemoneyneedstobegiveninevenamountsandnev

11、ercontain13numbers,suchasfour.Therefore,fourdollarsisnotagoodgift.TheenvelopesarealsodecoratedwithluckysymbolsandNewYear14.5.Giveasmallgift.Thegivingofsimplegiftsisalsoanappropriatewayto15theChineseNewYear.WhatbettergiftthanthatofachildrensbookabouttheChineseNewYearortheChineseCulture.6.Makesomenois

12、e.JustlikeinAmerica,theChineseuse16inringingintheirNewYear.IntheChinesecultureitbeganasawayto17awayanydemons鬼thatthreatentobringaprofitableandluckyNewYear,buttodayitsalsoaboutexcitementand18.Considersettingoffafewfirecrackersofyourown,ifallowedinyourarea.Ifnot,makeacutefireworkpicturewithabitofglitt

13、erandglue.ApretendfirecrackerisanothergreatcraftthatcouldalsobeconsideredafestivewaytodecorateyourNewYeartable.7.SingHappyBirthdaytoyourdog.TheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearis19thebirthdayofalldogs.Whynot20yourchildtothrowFidoabirthdaycelebration?Perhapsanextrarideinthecarornewchewtoyisinorder?Iknowmy

14、dogwouldappreciateafewextrabellyrubstoo.()1.A.tradition B.culture C.civilization D.habit()2.A.wealth B.disaster C.belief D.luck()3.A.focus B.accuse C.adapt D.mind()4.A.boil B.paint C.wash D.purchase()5.A.same B.similar C.common D.different()6.A.comeabout B.takeabout C.bringabout D.getout()7.A.bore B

15、.destroy C.enjoy D.absorb()8.A.last B.first C.second D.next()9.A.play B.story C.novel D.history()10.A.sharing B.listening C.reading D.making()11.A.invention B.story C.race D.tradition()12.A.food B.clothes C.money D.jewels()13.A.unclear B.unlucky C.unfair D.uncertain()14.A.wishes B.signs C.presents D

16、.happiness()15.A.spend B.envy C.buy D.celebrate()16.A.firecrackers B.songs C.dances D.goods()17.A.take B.scare C.get D.burn()18.A.fun B.relax C.sleep D.travel()19.A.fixed B.named C.considered D.marked()20.A.order B.accompany C.tease D.Allow【三】阅读理解阅读下面短文并回答以下问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求。AJiuzhaigou

17、isaverybeautifulplace.ItisintheAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousRegioninSichuanProvince.Jiuzhaigouisavalley.Itismorethan40kilometerslong.Thegreenandgoldentrees,theloftyandmulti-shapedmountainsandtheclearandcolorfulwatersformtheuniquebeautyofJiuzhaigou.ThewaterofJiuzhaigouisthesoulofthebeauty.Therearemore

18、than100lakesofdifferentshapesinthevalley.Theselakeshavewonderfulcolors.Theyarecalled“haizi”,whichmeanssonofthesea.ThesebeautifullakesmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.Betweentheforestsandthelakes,therearenineTibetanvillages.ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandare

19、scueprogram.Thepandaswereonceendangeredbecausethebambootherewasblooming.Whenpeoplecametorescuethepandas,theyweresurprisedbythebeautyofJiuzhaigou.Afterthat,Jiuzhaigoubecameaprotectedscenicarea.InChina,thereisasayingwhichgoeslikethis:NomountainisworthseeingafteryouhaveseenMountHuangandnootherbodyofwat

20、erwillattractyouafteryouhavevisitedJiuzhaigou.ThebeautyofJiuzhaigoucannotbedescribedinwords.Thebestwaytoenjoythisfairylandistogothere.SeeyouinJiuzhaigou.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowing?ThesebeautifullakesmakeJiuzhai

21、gouafantasticplace._.3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese._.4.HowwastheJiuzhaigouValleydiscovered?_.5.WhatdoesthenameJiuzhaigoumean?_.BDoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo,cometoNashville.ItsthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee.Hereyoudonth

22、avetogotothebigauditoriums(音乐厅)toenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing.Thesongstheysingaresotouching(动人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirso

23、ulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.Manyrecordsaremadebywww.famoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld.ThefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomeformtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates.Thesongsoftendescribethosedaystosituationsandt

24、hefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroism(英雄)andtruelove.()6.FromthepassageweknowNashvilleis_.A.avillageB.abigcityC.asmalltown D.acapitalcity()7.Toenjoythecountrymusic,youcangoto_.A.thebigauditoriumsB.theopenairrestaurantsC.thestreetsD.Alloftheabove()8.Accordingtothepassagewhichoft

25、hefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.ShopsthatsellmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.B.ThefolksongscanimpressyoudeeplyC.NotallrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersD.Thefolksongsonlysinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove.()9.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.NashvilleB.AmericanyoungpeopleC.popsingers D.thec

26、ountrymusicCWhatsdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolors?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC.Itspopu

27、laritysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencall

28、edita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforoneshealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer.Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesntcauseinsanityorcancer.Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfrom

29、thissupervegetable.Sinceitshighinfiber,eggplantcanimprovedigestion.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,

30、withallofthembeingdelicious.Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildrensactivitiesall“eggcite”festival-goers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagreeeggplantisan“eggcellent”vegetable.()10.Eggplantgotitsnamebecauseofits_.A.appearanceB.tasteC.colorD.value()11.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothequalitiesofeggplan