英语阅读理解的专项培优 易错 难题练习题及答案解析.docx

1、英语阅读理解的专项培优 易错 难题练习题及答案解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the worlds oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks t

2、o the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ” The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that sp

3、read throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ” The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are he

4、avy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indone

5、sia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the worlds 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling c

6、enter in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the p

7、assage? A.Theres all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B.The bad effect of plastic pollution cant be seen by eyes.C.The United States is the least plastic polluters.D.The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in pa

8、ragraph 3? A.Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B.The plastic particles.C.Seafood.D.Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B.The plastic problem hasnt attracted the worlds attention.C.Andersen is

9、 not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D.People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage? A.Plastic pollution in the World.B.Plastic pollutionOceansDisaster.C.Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D.Plasti

10、c pollution and our health.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. 可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据The pieces of the plastic

11、 garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁铁）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用. 海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其

12、像磁铁一样. it指代的是塑料颗粒。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据But Andersen says there is more that people can do. Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials. She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival. 可知，安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推

13、测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to ma

14、ke a coin disappear. Id read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells (魔法) nine being that curious age at which youre old enough to work through more than 1, 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young enough to still hold

15、out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand (戏法) technique, and I devoted the next months to practice. Initially, the magic wasnt any good. At first it wasnt even magic; it was just a trick a bad trick. I spent hours

16、 each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the mirror. I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the store and placed it under the mirror to eradicate the sound of the coin falling again and ag

17、ain. I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. And then I tried the illusion (错觉) in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a

18、miracle. I knew that I had got what I wanted. One day I made the performance on the playground. We had been playing football and were standing by the backstop in the field behind the school. A dozen people were watching. I showed the coin to everyone. Then it disappeared. The kids screamed. They yel

19、led, laughed, scrambled away. Everyone went crazy. This was brilliant.（1）What did the author enter the adult section of the library to do? A.To kill his time.B.To find a book of magic. C To read The Lord of the Rings. D. To learn knowledge of literature.（2）What does the underlined word eradicate in

20、Paragraph 2 mean? A.Get rid of.B.Give out.C.Imitate.D.Distinguish.（3）What contributed to the authors success? A.His mothers help.B.The secret of quick moves.C.The inspiration from his father.D.His repeated hard practice.（4）How would the author feel about the result of his performance on the playgrou

21、nd? A.Its fantastic.B.Its funny.C.Its awkward.D.Its disappointing.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者变成魔术师是偶然的，并且具体讲述了自己九岁时学习如何让硬币消失的经历。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Id read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells ”我读过魔戒，并且冒险进入图书馆的成人区寻找

22、魔法书，可知，作者进入图书馆的成人区是为了寻找魔法书。原文中使用了不定式表达目的。故选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段讲述作者一开始练习让硬币消失时的练习经历，他每天要在镜子前练1000遍左右，那么硬币也就会掉在地上1000次左右。所以划线单词所在句子句意应为：两周后，妈妈从店里买了一块地毯，把它放在镜子下面，以掩盖硬币一次又一次落下的声音。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, d

23、eliberately, going for precision rather than speed. And then I tried the illusion (错觉) in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.”可知，作者是在父亲练习钢琴的经历的启发下，领悟到了练习的真谛，最终取得了成功。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“They yelled, laughed, scrambled away

24、. Everyone went crazy. This was brilliant.”，可知作者在操场上表演完硬币消失之后，其他同学欢呼、大小并且都不知道是如何做到的，每个人都很疯狂。作者认为这个经历是非常棒的。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一盘故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 If you love eating and drinking for free and are looking to make some pocket money, theres a job in

25、China with your name on it. A new type of online service allows people to hire others to eat or drink their favorite treats, either to cure their boredom or satisfy their appetite without the calories that usually come with it. Chinese media recently reported on an increasingly popular service on on

26、line platform Taobao thats as startling as it is appealing. People can now go online and hire others to consume certain foods and drinks, and ask them to provide video evidence of them eating or drinking the said treats. Fees usually range from two to nine yuan ($0.30 - $1.35) plus the cost of the f

27、ood. Its not exactly a get-rich-quick job, but there are quite a rot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone. Bubble tea drinking is a particularly popular service, as the chewy tapioca(木薯粉)balls and popping drink is all the rage in Asia these days, but there are also ads from people wi

28、lling to eat fried chicken or hot pot for anyone willing to pay for them. Advertised as being fat-free and free of queues those who pay for the service will receive the full experience, which includes a 360-degree video of the drink, photos, and a detailed description. Prices of the service are base

29、d on the drinks sweetness level, its price, and popularity. Some clients even require a short written review to be sure that the person they hired actually does what they are supposed to. Sellers explained that most customers buy their Bubble tea drinking service maybe because theyre trying to shake

30、 off desires while theyre on a diet. Drinking bubble tea by proxy may help customers avoid high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and other health problems that the sugar-laden drink may cause. So why would anyone pay a total stranger to enjoy a treat rather than consume it themselves? Well, apparen

31、tly, the online service is so cheap that some people simply do it out of boredom, while others get satisfaction from watching others indulge in their favorite treats. This indulging-by-proxy service(代享受服务)has received a lot of attention on social media in China, with some people describing it as the job of their dreams.（1）What kind of people may buy the new type of online service? A.Those who are boring.B.Those who are trying to lose weigh