英语高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案【英语】高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Starting Cycling We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully. Lessons All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trai

2、ned to a standard consistent across the whole country. There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quie

3、t environment. Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until

4、perfect! Cost is 30 per hour. Guided Ride We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following: Route planned in advance to suit

5、your skill level. Route map provided to you. Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis. Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instruct

6、or close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed. We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas. Cost 30 per hour.（1）Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out? A.Off road.B.Near

7、large roundabouts.C.On busy local roads.D.On multi-lane roads.（2）What service does the Guided Ride provide? A.They check your cycle and equipment every week.B.They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.D.They ensure users ride safely in

8、London Zones 1 & 2.（3）Who is the text probably intended for? A.Bike riding lovers.B.Children and teenagers.C.Travelers in London.D.Parents loving cycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。(1)考查细节理解。根据Lessons部分中的“Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2

9、 in an off-road and quiet environment.”可知，青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程。故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据Guided Ride部分中的“We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for

10、you by providing the following:”以及下文“We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2.”可推断，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。因此推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查

11、，是一篇广告类阅读，考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back u

12、p after being hit. Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his lif

13、e. But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshak

14、able. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this e

15、very day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in co

16、llege he was on the track team. In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run-this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile. A good example of the powe

17、r of positive thinking and faith in ones self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.（1）The first paragraph is in

18、tended to _. A.present an argumentB.make preparations for statementC.arouse readers interestD.function as a brief introduction（2）What was the doctors opinion about Glenn? A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C.There was a slim chan

19、ce that Glenn could survive.D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.（3）What do we know about Glenn? A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.B.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.D.Glenn organized a track team in college.（4）W

20、hat can be a suitable title for the text? A.Strengthen determinationB.Stand up after failureC.Go after dreamsD.Face difficulty bravely【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。” （1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Everybody, at some point in their lives, has

21、 experienced failure. 和 But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.可知，第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive.可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in on

22、es self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。”可知本文最佳主题是B项Stand up after failure。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时首先要

23、弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。 3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over th

24、e past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketin

25、g sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the sa

26、fety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal fly

27、ing device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, Reliability is the most important ele

28、ment of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to wor

29、k at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike _. A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high

30、C.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that _. A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to _. A.the jet streamB.the engineC.the JetpackD.the parachute（4）What is the authors m