英语高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx
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英语高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案
【英语】高考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题（含答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
StartingCycling
Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.
Lessons
AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.
Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.
Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!
Costis￡30perhour.
GuidedRide
WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（确定行车路线）aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!
TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:
Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.
Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness（车辆性能）ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.
Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.
Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.
WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.
Cost￡30perhour.
（1）WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?
A. Offroad.
B. Nearlargeroundabouts.
C. Onbusylocalroads.
D. Onmulti-laneroads.
（2）WhatservicedoestheGuidedRideprovide?
A. Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.
B. TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.
C. TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.
D. TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.
（3）Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?
A. Bikeridinglovers. B. Childrenandteenagers.
C. TravelersinLondon. D. Parentslovingcycling.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据Lessons部分中的“Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.”可知，青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程。
故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据GuidedRide部分中的“WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（确定行车路线）aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!
TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:
”以及下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推断，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。
故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。
因此推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.
Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.
Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.
Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.
InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.
Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.
（1）Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A. presentanargument
B. makepreparationsforstatement
C. arousereaders'interest
D. functionasabriefintroduction
（2）Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?
A. Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.
B. GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.
C. TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.
D. Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"ofhisbody.
（3）WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?
A. Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital. B. Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.
C. GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon. D. Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.
（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. Strengthendetermination
B. Standupafterfailure
C. Goafterdreams D. Facedifficultybravely
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。
文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”
（1）推理判断题。
根据第一段中Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.和Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知，第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。
故选D。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。
故选C。
（3）推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。
故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”可知本文最佳主题是B项Standupafterfailure。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.
TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype（原型）ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.
Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.
Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.
InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.
PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,"Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.
TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.
（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike________.
A. canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly
B. canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershigh
C. hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams
D. canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked
（2）PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat________.
A. theJetpackisverysafeandreliable
B. theengineoftheJetpackispowerful
C. theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique
D. theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight
（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A. thejetstream
B. theengine
C. theJetpack
D. theparachute
（4）Whatistheauthor'sm
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