学年高中英语人教版 选修10教师用书Unit 2 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中英语人教版 选修10教师用书Unit 2 Section GrammarWriting Word版含答案Section_Using_Language.高频单词点击1respond (vi.)回答；响应；做出反应response (n.)反应；回答2staff (n.)职员；员工3suspect (vt.)怀疑suspicion (n.)怀疑suspicious (adj.)多疑的；可疑的suspiciously (adv.)疑神疑鬼地4scold (vt.)责骂；斥责5drunken (adj.)醉的；常醉的drink (v.)喝；喝酒drinking (n.)喝酒drunk (n.)

2、醉汉6scratch (n.)抓；挠；刮7demand (vt.&n.)要求；需要demanding (adj.)过分要求的；苛求的8baggage (n.)行李.重点短语必记1complain about . 抱怨2by ones side 在某人身边3be disguised as 化装成4due to 应该的；预计的；由于5get rid of 摆脱掉.常用句型必备1Get_my_horses_ready and collect my baggage. 2I_suggest_you_teach_them how to behave properly.功能意念项目1Whats up?2Wh

3、ats going on?3My thanks.4I dont believe it.5Im sorry to tell you this, but .6Thats a lie.1respond(1)vt.回应；应答；对回答The doctor responded that he couldnt tell the name of her disease.医生回答说他无法说出她疾病的名字。(2)vi.反应；对回应(以动作)(与to连用)He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。The boy responded to the care with

4、 a thankful smile.那男孩对那关心报以感激的微笑。response n 反应；回响；答复in response to 对的反应；回应make response to 对做出反应；回应Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal.千百万人响应救济饥荒的呼吁而慷慨解囊。She made no response to my letter.她没有回复我的信。即境活用1 完成句子(1)His illness didnt_respond_to/made_no_response_to (对没有反应) treat

5、ment by drugs.(2)I asked him a question but he didnt_respond/made_no_response (未作回答)(3)New approach should be adopted in_response_to (对的反应) the crisis.2staff nC职员；员工；全体职员be on the staff 在工作人员中The staff of our school are off today.我校的全体工作人员今天休假。He is on the editorial staff of the newspaper.他是这家报社的编辑部

6、人员。温馨提示：staff为集合名词，作主语时，若看作整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，谓语动词用复数。集合名词集锦class 班team 队audience 观众jury 陪审团cast 演员班底group 组family 家庭committee 委员会government 政府organization 组织即境活用2 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Our class is (be) so good that all the class are (be) happy to live in it.(2)The family are (be) watching TV together now.(3

7、)The entire staff has (have) done an outstanding job in the past year, because the staff have (have) been helpful.3suspect(1)vt.怀疑；猜想suspectn. 怀疑suspectthat从句 怀疑suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect .to be 怀疑是We suspect the truth of his story.我们怀疑他故事的真实性。He was suspected of having stolen the m

8、oney.他被怀疑偷了这笔钱。We suspected that he was lost，even before we were told.在别人告诉我们这件事之前，我们怀疑他有可能失踪了。What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be a lie.她的话听起来像那么回事，但我怀疑那是谎话。(2)n.C嫌疑犯；犯罪嫌疑人He is the prime suspect in the case.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。即境活用3 完成句子(1)艾米丽感到很难过，因为她被怀疑说谎。Emily felt very sad becaus

9、e she was_suspected_of telling lies.(2)他被怀疑是个间谍。He was_suspected_to_be a spy.4scratch vt.& nsing.(常与out, off, through连用)抓；刮；挠；划；搔He tried to scratch the paint off the wall.他试图从墙上刮下油漆。He scratched the insect bite on his leg (with his nails)他(用指甲)搔他腿上虫咬的地方。without a scratch 安然无恙；完好无损(start) from scrat

10、ch 从零做起；白手起家；从头做起He started his business from scratch.他白手起家。即境活用4 完成句子(1)他给朋友草草写了封短信。He scratched_a_few_lines to a friend.(2)那男孩从废墟中被救了出来，毫发未伤。The boy was saved out of the ruins without_a_scratch.5demand(1)vt.& vi.要求；需要The judge demanded silence in the courtroom.法官要求法庭上要安静。demand sth. of/from sb. 向/

11、对某人要求某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demandthat . (should) do sth. 要求He demanded to be told everything.他要求知道一切。The workers demanded that the boss (should) make an apology to them.工人们要求老板向他们道歉。(2)n.要求；需求；需要in demand 有需要的on demand 一经要求This cheque is payable on demand.这是见票即付的支票。English teachers were in great

12、demand at one time.曾一度急需英语老师。即境活用5介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空(1)These days air conditioners are in great demand, so the boss demands that everyone (should)_work (work) extra hours.(2)He demanded to_be_given (give) a rise, or he would quit his job.due to 因为；由于The game was postponed due to rain.比赛被推迟是由于这场雨。(1)be

13、 due to sb./sth.应给的；对应得的The parents care is due to their children.父母应给予小孩照顾。归因于，归功于Her worldwide fame is due to his support.她名扬全球应归功于他的支持。(2)be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事They are due to set off this evening.他们预定今晚动身。即境活用6 翻译句子(1)他的成功归功于他的努力。His_success_was_due_to_his_hard_work.(2)飞机定于8：30起飞。The_plane_is

14、_due_to_take_off_at_8：30.1Get_my_horses_ready and collect my baggage.备马，收拾行李。Ill go and get my hair cut.我要去理发。Youll never get him to understand.你永远不会让他明白。Its too cold and I cant get the car starting.天太冷了，我不能把车发动起来。Dont get your computer dirty.不要弄脏你的电脑。即境活用7 单句改错(1)Do you think youll get the work fin

15、ish on time?finishfinished(2)Can you get the clock go again?gogoing(3)Did the boss get John deal with the case?dealto_deal(4)I cant get this drawer opened.openedopen2I_suggest_you_teach_them how to behave properly. 我建议你教教他们怎样守规矩。(1)suggest后面所接的宾语从句中常常使用虚拟语气，即：从句中的谓语动词常常为should do，其中should可以省略。Why do

16、 you suggest we buy a new machine?你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？Because the old one has been damaged beyond repair.因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。(2)类似用法的单词还有：demand, insist, order, propose, command, advise等后的宾语从句。demand, suggestion, order, proposal, advice等后的同位语从句、表语从句及主语从句。The workers demanded that they (should) be paid high

17、er.工人们要求薪水高些。The order came that all the schools (should) have free weekends.命令下发了，所有学校周末都不准排课。It is my suggestion that we (should) start early tomorrow morning.我建议明早早点动身。温馨提示：当suggest意为“暗示；表明”时，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Her pale face suggested that she was seriously ill.她苍白的脸表明她的病情很严重。即境活用8 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The cap

18、tain commanded that all the things on board (should)_be_thrown (throw) away before the ship sank.(2)I suggest you (should)_have (have) enough sleep. 故 事 摘 要【写作任务】用100词左右对皇帝的新装写一篇情节摘要。参考词汇：骗子swindler，游行procession【范文在线】There lived an emperor.He loved nothing in the world except new clothes.One day，two

19、 swindlers who called themselves weavers said they could weave the most beautiful cloth, and that the clothes made of the cloth could tell clever people from stupid ones. The king gave the two swindlers a large quantity of gold in advance and ordered the cloth to be woven at once. He sent his minist

20、ers to see the cloth. But they didnt tell him the truth, because they might be thought to be stupid. As a result, though he didnt see the cloth, he still believed the clothes made of it were perfect. He even wore them in the great procession. Almost all the people in the street praised the clothes b

21、ut one little girl. She said the king had nothing on.【靓点点击】1文章简要讲述了故事内容，使用了自己的语言，能使读者明白故事的梗概。2文中使用了较高级的并列复合句：who called themselves weavers said they could weave the most beautiful cloth, and that the clothes made of the cloth could tell clever people from stupid ones.原因状语从句：because they might be tho

22、ught to be stupid，分词短语：made of it, ordered the cloth to be woven以及较高级的词汇：procession, perfect, in advance等，以及相关的连词：and, but, as a result等。摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括以下四个步骤：第一步：细读原文首先要仔细阅读全篇作品，然后对作品进行整体分析，掌握原文总的意思和结构，明确全文的主题(the main theme)和各段的段落大意(the main idea)。第二步：列出原文要点分析原文的内容和结构，将

23、内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。第三步：草拟写作提纲并写出初稿将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲，以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿。在写作时要特别注意下面几点：1摘要应包括原文中的主要事实(main facts)；略去不必要的细节(unnecessary details)。2安排好篇幅的比例。摘要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。3注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接。要用适当的转折词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子。4尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥使用原文的某些词句。5计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。第

24、四步：修改成文草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们。最后，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的故事摘要。内容要求：1描述画面；2概述其含义；3谈谈个人感想。参考词汇：凿，钻bore_参考范文：In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A

25、weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a wellknown story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldnt afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbors house to read at night. The moral

26、 of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to i

27、mprove ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.单词拼写1Her father scolded her when she dropped the plates.2The job has been advertised for several days, but so far no one have responded (做出反应) to the advertisement.3Please take good care of your baggage/luggage (行李)4The company has a

28、staff of 231.5The drunken man is walking up unsteadily.6The job demands (要求) care and patience.7Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the police stopped him.8He was scratching at the bite on his arm.单句改错1They employ a total of 150 staffs.staffsstaff2These baggage can be stored here.TheseTh

29、e3He was drunken so that he had to go home by bus.drunkendrunk4The king made his daughter to leave for France.去掉to5There was a fisherman lived by the sea.livedliving.单句语法填空1Whats the matter with him?Drinking (drink) too much, he is dead drunk (drink)2The two men were suspected of receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried.3Who do you suggest (should)_take (take) charge of th