钻井名词英语.docx

1、钻井名词英语1钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment钻井装置，钻机mast, derrick井架free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架drill floor钻台v-door坡板，井架大门monkey board二层台substructure井架底座mouse hole, rat hole鼠洞gin pole人字架setback立根盒crown block天车travelling block游动滑车hook大钩swivel水龙头power swivel动力水龙头draw works绞车rotary table转盘kelly方钻杆kelly cock方钻杆drum

2、 shaft滚动轴cat head猫头cat line猫头绳deadline anchor死绳固定装置sand line 捞绳器 work line，drilling line大绳deadline死绳tong大钳power tong动力大钳kelly drive方钻杆滚子补心safety clamp安全卡子elevator吊卡center latch elevator中开门吊卡elevator吊环chain block倒链air hoist气动绞车bushing补心master bushing转盘大补心inside BOP回压凡尔pipe wrench管子扳手lifting sub提升短节ke

3、lly spinner方钻杆旋转器geolograph cable气测引绳jacket导管架finger board指梁slip卡瓦rotary slip转盘卡瓦power slip动力卡瓦2钻头 3.组合Bit 钻头cone bit牙轮钻头tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头bit noggle钻头水眼insert bit镶式钻头milled teeth bit铣齿钻头diamond bit金刚石钻头cone牙轮bit breaker钻头装卸器hole openner扩眼器bit bearing钻头轴承bit diameter钻头直径bit life钻头寿命bit gauge钻头规bit te

4、eth (type)钻头齿bit wear钻头磨损noggle size水眼尺寸noggle efficiency水眼效率bit cost(time)钻头成本midco bit刮刀钻头 drilling assembly钻具组合drill strings钻杆柱drill stem钻柱bit sub钻头接头stabiliger扶正器wing stabiliger翼状扶正器reamer辊轮扶正器drill pipe(drill collar)钻杆（钻铤）heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆crossover sub配合接头shock sub减震器jars(rotary jars)

5、震击器bumper sub缓冲器pup joint短节，短管joint(stant)单根（立柱）casing scraper套管清刮器wall scraper井壁刮刀taper milling锥形铣刀friction joint耐磨短节casing centralizer 套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A循环系统 B.水力学mud pump 泥浆泵duplex slush pump双缸泥浆泵triplex slush .三缸泥浆泵piston(cylinder)活塞（气缸）liner(piston rod)缸套（活塞杆）air chamber空气包rotary hose泥浆水龙带mud return

6、line泥浆返出管standpipe立管elbow(tee)弯接头（三通）cross十字接头,十字管suction line上水(吸水)管线shale shaker泥浆振动筛mud gun泥浆枪desander除砂器desilter除泥器degasser脱气器centrifugal pump离心泵mud agitator泥浆搅拌器goose neck鹅颈管mud line泥浆管线hopper漏斗mud tank泥浆池suction tank吸入缸reserve pit储存池sludge tank加重泥浆池chemical tank化学药剂缸mud ditch泥浆槽flow line泥浆出口管计

7、量缸possum velly tank泥浆补给缸pump stroke counter泥浆泵冲数计量计mud flow meter泥浆流量计mud weight indicator泥浆重量指示器fill line灌泥浆管线mixing pump混合泵supercharge pump灌注泥浆泵lag time迟到时间circulation循环normal circulation正循环reverse circulation反循环filling up mud灌泥浆circulation rate循环速度annulus环形空间annular velocity环隙流速annular return vel

8、ocity泥浆返回速度circulating pressure循环压力hydrostatic pressure静水压力mud column泥浆柱pressure of mud column泥浆柱压力pressure loss压力损失surge pressure压力冲击swab pressure抽吸压力pressure gradient压力梯度pressure equilibrium压力平衡slip velocity沉降速度critical velocity临界速度coefficient of friction摩擦系数bottom hole pressure井底压力pressure loss i

9、n pipe管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus环空压力损失volume inside pipe管内容量volume of annulus环形空间容量mud volume泥浆量reture mud返出泥浆pit level泥浆液面discharge of pump尖排量pump pressure泵压pumping speed泵冲数pump efficiency泵效率flow rate流量shear rate剪切速度laminar flow层流turbulent flow涡流plug flow塞流pump count 泵冲数累计C.泥浆mudLCM 泥浆conventio

10、nal普通泥浆lime mud石灰泥浆gypsum mud石膏泥浆saturated salt-water饱和盐水泥浆seawater mud mud海水泥浆oil-base mud油基泥浆heavy viscous mud高粘度泥浆heavy mud重泥浆weighted mud加重泥浆light-weight mud轻泥浆lignate mud铁铬盐gel-mud胶质泥浆D.泥浆处理剂泥浆处理剂additive处理剂，添加剂chemicals化学剂chemical treatment化学处理weight material加重剂viscosifier增加剂dispersing agent分散

11、剂，稀释剂emulsifier乳化剂wetting agent湿润剂stabiliging agent稳定剂calcium remover除钙剂filtration-reducing降失水剂PH control addirivePH控制剂lubricant润滑剂defoamer消泡剂emulsion breaker破乳剂detergent洗涤剂堵漏剂 surface-active material 表面活性剂lignate铁铬盐CMC钠-羧基纤维素bentonite土粉，膨润土barite重晶石mica云母lime石灰sodium bichromate重铬酸钠potassium chlorat

12、e氯化钾asbestos石棉E.泥浆性质及其它cuttings岩屑bottom up携带岩屑filter cake泥饼dehydration失水WL. water loss失水量formation破坏地层GEL. gel strength切力GELO initial gel strength初切力GELIO ten-minutes gel终切力mud conditioning处理泥浆，配泥浆phenolphthalein酚酞viscosity粘度PV plastic viscosity塑性粘度AV apparent viscosity视粘度（表观粘度）YP yield point屈服点Cont

13、amination of mud泥浆污染Solid content固体含量Sand content含砂量Gas cut气侵Clay contamination粘土侵5.丝扣类 tool joint钻杆接头thread丝扣box (pin)母扣（公扣）coupling联接器REG reagular正规扣Fll full hole贯眼扣IF internal flush内平扣upset加厚IU internal upsec内加厚EU external upsec外加厚Internal-external upsec内外加厚Flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头thread pro

14、tecter护丝tightet上紧loosen放松make up上扣break out卸扣thread dope 丝扣油 mud weight泥浆比重，泥浆重量alkalinity碱性acidity酸性colloid胶体gel凝胶polymer聚合物mud density泥浆密度mud testing泥浆测试filtration test apparatu失水量测定器filter paper滤纸mud balance泥浆比重计V-G meter直接指示粘度计funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计mud retort泥浆蒸馏器sand content set砂量测定器test paper试

15、纸whipstock造斜器casing perforator套管射孔器ream 划眼6.作业A一般作业drilling钻进working instruction作业命令POH.pull out of the hole起钻RIH.run in the hole下钻trip起下钻short trip短起下钻oppenning扩眼reaming划眼deviation survey测斜completion完井multiple complation多层完井perforation射孔leak off test漏失试验lay down甩，放倒setting slip座卡瓦pulling slip起卡瓦lat

16、ching elevator挂上(门上)吊卡unlatching elevator打开吊卡cut off workline切断大绳standby待机wait on weather等候气象wait on material等候器材change bit换钻头hole straightening纠正井眼，纠斜wiper trip通井work the pipe up&down上下活动钻杆nipple up well head安装井口rig up (down)安装(拆卸)钻机 B取心core岩心coring取心工作core bit取心钻头core barrel取心筒iner barrel内取心筒outer

17、 barrel外取心筒core catcher岩心爪core handling tools取心工具core recovery取心收获率C.打捞fishing打捞fishing job打捞作业fishing tools打捞工具junk basket打捞蓝fishing jars打捞用震击器fishing bumper sub打捞用缓冲器back off倒扣die collar打捞卡瓦，打捞杯overshot打捞筒safety joint安全接头metal petal basket花篮casing bowl套管打捞筒milling tool铣具junk basket打捞蓝retrieve core

18、岩心出筒7钻井事故和现象 8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling trouble井下事故lost circulation井漏zone of lost circulation漏失层to stop lost circulation堵漏kick井涌kick control控制井涌blow out井喷pit drill防喷演习inside BOP drill安装回压凡尔演习killing a well压井stuck卡钻，被卡free point自由点freepipe未卡部分钻柱calulating free point卡点深度计算differential pressure压差卡钻 sticking粘附

19、卡钻key seat键槽key-seating sticking键槽卡钻bottom fill沉砂sand bridge砂桥over pulling遇卡drag遇阻ball up泥包cane-in坍塌twist off扭断，脱扣erode out刺坏drilling break钻进突变进尺突然加快residual oil残油saturated 饱和烃 weight indicator指重表hook load大钩负荷hook position大钩位置hook load off bottom钻柱不接触井底的weight in air大气中的重量weight in mud泥浆中的重量buoyancy

20、 coefficient浮力系数on bottom接触井底off bottom离开井底depth井深table height转盘高度kelly down方入kelly up方余kelly down depth方入井深vertical depth垂直深度weight on bit钻压bit position钻头位置rotary speed转盘转数torque扭矩tale torque meter转盘扭矩表tong torque meter大钳扭矩表bit torque钻头扭矩revolution转数rate of penetration drilling钻速working pressure ra

21、tio工作压力ton-mile吨里drilling cost钻头成本make up torque上扣扭矩pressure gage压力表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logging气测、泥浆录井gas chromatography气体色谱仪gas showing气显示oil showing油显示gas cut气侵gas analysis气体分析total gas气体全量connection接单根气fluorescence荧光反应gas in mud泥浆中气量C1.methane甲烷C2.ethane乙烷C3.propane丙烷C4.butane丁烷

22、iC4.iso-butane异丁烷nC4.normal-butane正丁烷C5.pentane戊烷iC5.iso-pentane异戊烷degasser efficiency脱气器效率shale density页岩密度bulk density计算密度grain density颗粒密度computer电子计算机hardware硬件software软件input(output)输入（输出）sensor传感器densimeter 密度仪 drier.dring oven干燥器float浮筒limit switch极限开关proximity switch非接触式开关cable.wireline电缆con

23、necter联结器terminal接线柱、线端lag time迟到时间sampling depth取样深度sampling interval取样间距tripping time起下钻时间mud weight泥浆密度mud temperature泥浆温度mud resistivity泥浆电阻率mud conductivity泥浆导电率geothermal gradient温度梯度casing burst pressure套管破坏压力shut in drill pipe pressure关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure关井套管压力pit volume increase泥浆增

24、加量drift angle倾角dog leg ratio狗腿率declination倾斜，偏差pit level meter泥浆液面计qualitative analysis定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析10钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole裸眼straight well直井眼directional well定向井、斜井baffle plate挡盘，承托环brake刹车brake lining刹车片inertia brake惯性刹车running tool下入工具tie back tool回接工具clutch离合器transmission传动装置

25、,变速器machine oil机器油grease黄油turbo-drill涡轮钻具bearing轴承shallow gas浅层气MSL mean sea level平均海平面formation地层slow pump低速泵thrristor 可控硅 total depth总深度hole size井眼尺寸bore hole wall井壁bottom hole井底tour(游).shift(移动,更换)班morning tour早班night tour夜班drilling log钻井记录choke manifold阻流管汇choke line阻流管线kill manifold压井管汇kill lin

26、e压井管线valve阀，阀门back pressure valve回压阀，单向阀check valve单流凡尔（阀）safety valve安全阀gate valve闸阀batterfly valve蝶阀dump valve 放泄阀二、下套管 三、固井casing套管run casing下套管casing program套管程序grade级，等级buttress梯形扣extrem line螺纹联结的箍casing monkey boad套管平台casing tong套管大钳casing elevator套管吊卡slip-type elevator卡瓦式吊卡side door elevator侧开式吊卡single卡盘casing sub套管接头centraliger套管扶正器collapse压坏，破坏drifting通径drift mandrel