book3unit1词汇.docx

1、book3unit1词汇必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点预览 词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.beautiful adj. beautifully adv.beautify v.2. religion n. religious adj.3. satisfy vt. satisfaction n

2、.satisfying adj.satisfied4. arrive vi. arrival n. 5. depend vi. dependent adj.independentadjdependence n.independence n. 6. energy n. energetic adj. energetically adv. 7. apologize vi. apology n. 8. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n.重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 2. starve vi.&vt3. belief n. c,u 4.

3、gain vt. n.c,u 5. admire vt. 6. permission n.u 7. remind vt. 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 重点词组1. take place 2. in memory of 3. dress up 4. play a trick on5. look forward to6. turn up 7. keep one s word 8. hold one s breath 9. set off 重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so th

4、at it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块） .词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1Discuss when they take place , what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 【解释】ta

5、ke place表示happenoccur作 其意义相当于happen， sth occurs to sb =it occurs to somebody thatcome about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw

6、him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were l

7、ate three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year. 2. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather.【解释】celebrate“congratulate 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the

8、people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon.【解释】award n. ，win/get/receive an award for sth. Oscar award

9、s vt. award sb. sth. = award sth. To sb. reward n. as a rewardvt. reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.4. People are grateful because their food is

10、gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. gather collect 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). So when did you start _ antique glass?.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (r

11、eligion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend) .5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (a

12、pologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子。mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign means that

13、 the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ 重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事练习 按要求填空或翻译。

14、1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少

15、年活动中心的。_2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find , especially during the cold winter months.starve vi.&vt. starvation n.u 典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 重点用法st

16、arve to death = die of starvation/hunger starve sb to death starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. be starved of练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for ne

17、arly half a year. 练习 汉译英这些植物极需要水。他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。发动机缺油，发动不起来。3. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方的万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。belief n. c,u believe vt.&vi. 重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难

18、以置信in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信 典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 2). She has lost her belief in God. 练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. Mohandas Gandhi, the l

19、eader who helped gain Indias independence from Britian.gain vt. n.c,u 典例 该词有三种含义：1) ，包括a good reputation）He has gained rich experience in these years. 2).He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 3).This clock gains five minutes a day. 重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gai

20、n sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。辨析：win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为 Ive got your reply. earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得，取得”，. a knowledge of French.5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals , when people admire

21、the moon and in China , enjoy mooncakes. admire vt. admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕 admire oneself 典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 2). I admired the way she had coped with life.重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_ 2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_ 3). 我钦佩地

22、看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. pmit准许；许可；允许 permit n pmt许可（证）；执照典例 You have my permission to leave. 重点用法with/without (one s) permission ask sb. for permission give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.have one s permission 练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _

23、 _ (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.7. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind vt. 典例 1). This story reminds

24、 me of my childhood. 2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起练习 中译英。1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_8. She would never fo

25、rgive him. This would not be a happy Valentines Day. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 典例 1). I ll never forgive you!2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you sai

26、d to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take place vi. 典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place o

27、f (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用place短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. people