book3unit1词汇.docx

book3unit1词汇.docx

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book3unit1词汇

必修三

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

单元要点预览

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout

2.celebrate/congratulate3.gather/collect4.award/reward

词形

变化

1.beautyn.

beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.

beautifyv.

2.religionn.

religiousadj.

3.satisfyvt.

satisfactionn.

satisfyingadj.

satisfied

4.arrivevi.

arrivaln.

5.dependvi.

dependentadj.

independent

adj

dependencen.

independencen.

6.energyn.

energeticadj.

energeticallyadv.

7.apologizevi.

apologyn.

8.sadadj.

sadlyadv.

sadnessn.

重点

单词

1.mean（meant,meant）vt.&vi.

2.starvevi.&vt

3.beliefn.[c,u]

4.gainvt.n.[c,u]

5.admirevt.

6.permissionn.[u]

7.remindvt.

8.forgive（forgave,forgiven）vt.

重点

词组

1.takeplace

2.inmemoryof

3.dressup

4.playatrickon

5.lookforwardto

6.turnup

7.keepone’sword

8.holdone’sbreath

9.setoff

重点句子

1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.

2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

重点语法

情态动词的两类重要用法：

1．表示推测2．征询意见（见语法部分）

语言要点（模块）

Ⅰ.词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）

1．Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.

【解释】

■takeplace表示

■happen

■occur作其意义相当于happen，sthoccurstosb=itoccurstosomebodythat

◆comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。

■breakout意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。

【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。

1）.Greatchangeshave_________（发生）inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.

2）._____________________（我突然想起）Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.

3）.I_________（碰巧）toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________（介词）her?

4）.WhentheSecondWorldWar_________（爆发）,Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.

5）.I’llneverunderstandhowit_________（发生）thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.

6）.Abigearthquake_________（发生）inthesouthofChinalastyear.

2.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather….

【解释】

celebrate“

congratulate

【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1）.Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

2）.AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________thebirthofJesus.

3）.Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you_______yourpassingtheexamination.

3.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelon.

【解释】

awardn.，win/get/receiveanawardforsth.Oscarawards

vt.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.Tosb.

rewardn.asareward

vt.rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.

【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1）.They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.

2）.Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?

3）.Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.

4.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.

gather

collect

【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1）.Thedustmen________therubbishonceaweek.

2）.Agroupofpeoplewere________attheaccidentspot.

3）.Sowhendidyoustart________antiqueglass?

Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1）.Weshouldrespectthe________（religion）activitiesofthelocalpeople.

2）.Totheexperts’_________（satisfy）,thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.

3）.Heisthemost_________（energy）boyIhaveevermet.

4）.Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial________（depend）.

5）.Mikewasarrestedonhis________（arrive）fromNewYork.

6）.Youmustmakean________（apologize）toyoursisterforbeingsorude.

7）.Heexpressedhis________（sad）aboutwhathadhappened.

8）.Theirhouseis________（beauty）decorated.

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）

1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子。

▽mean（meant,meant）vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定

[典例]

1）.Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。

2）.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?

你打算把它怎样处理？

[重点用法]

（sth.）meandoingsth.意味着…（sb）meantodosth.打算做…

hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某事bemeantfor打算作……用；打算给…

（sth.）bemeanttodosth.被预定/指定/认为做某事Whatdo／didyoumeanby...?

“你……是什么意思？

”

meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

[练习]按要求填空或翻译。

1）.Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______（mean）?

2）.Yourfriendship______（mean）agreatdeal______（介词）me.

3）.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______（wait）foranotherhour.

4）.Whatdidhemean______（介词）sayingthatremark?

5）.I________________________（本来打算来）yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

6）.这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。

_________________________________________________________________________________

2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

▽starvevi.&vt.starvationn.[u]

[典例]

1）.Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.

2）.I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.

3）.Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.

[重点用法]

starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hungerstarvesbtodeath

starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.

bestarvedof

[练习]用starve的短语的适当形式填空。

1）.Thousandsofpeople________________________inAfrica.

2）.Thesechildrenare________________love.

3）.Thepeopleontheisland_____________________freshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.

[练习]汉译英

这些植物极需要水。

他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。

发动机缺油，发动不起来。

3.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方的万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。

▽beliefn.[c,u]believevt.&vi.

[重点用法]

havebeliefinsth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心

beyondbelief难以置信

inthebeliefthat...相信……Itismybeliefthat...我相信……

[典例]

1）.Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.

2）.ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.

[练习]用belief的短语填空。

1）.Hecametome________________________________Icouldhelphim.

2）.________________________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.

3）.Thecrueltyofthemurderswas________________.

4.…MohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritian.

▽gainvt.n.[c,u]

[典例]该词有三种含义：

1）……，包括agoodreputation）

Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.

2）…….

Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.

3）…….

Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.

[重点用法]

gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从……处获得某物

gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。

辨析：

win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。

get为I’vegotyourreply.

earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。

acquire意为“获得，取得”，….–aknowledgeofFrench.

5.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

▽admirevt.admirationn.[u]钦佩；羡慕

admireoneself

[典例]

1）.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.

2）.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.

[重点用法]

admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面钦佩某人inadmiration赞美地/钦佩地

[练习]中译英。

1）.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2）.所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。

__________________________________________________________________________________

3）.我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。

____________________________________________________________________________

6.

▽permissionn.[u]许可；允许permitvt.[pəˈmit]准许；许可；允许permitn[pə'mɪt]许可（证）；执照

[典例]

Youhavemypermissiontoleave.

[重点用法]

with/without（one’s）permissionasksb.forpermission

givesb.permissiontodosth.:

permitsb.todosth.

haveone’spermission

[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1）.Theyenteredthearea______________（未经允许）.

2）.Theprisonauthoritiespermit_______（visit）onlyonceamonth.

3）.WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_______（permit）.

4）.Youwillneedtoobtainplanning_______（permit）ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.

7.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.

▽remindvt.

[典例]

1）.Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.

2）.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.

3）.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.

[重点用法]

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……

[练习]中译英。

1）.这些照片使我想起我的童年。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2）.请提醒我要每天服三次药。

_________________________________________________________________________

8.Shewouldneverforgivehim.ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine’sDay.

▽forgive（forgave,forgiven）vt.

[典例]

1）.I’llneverforgiveyou!

2）.Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.

[重点用法]

forgivesb.（for）sth.原谅某人的某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事

[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1）.I’llnever________________________（因你所说的话而原谅你）yousaidtome.

2）.They______（forgive）himforhiscrimes.

3）.Forgivemy_______（interrupt）you.

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）

1.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.

□takeplacevi.

[典例]

1）.Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.

[短语归纳]

taketheplaceof（动词短语）代替/取代inplaceof（介词短语）代替；交换

takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务inthelastplace最后

inplace放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的outofplace不在合适的位置；不适当的

inthefirstplace（列举理由）首先,第一点inone’splace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想

[练习]用place短语的适当形式填空。

1）.Alittlegratitudewouldbe______________.

2）.I’matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo（ifyouwere）_____________________?

3）.Plasticshave____________________________manyothermaterials.

4）.Weuseplastics_____________________manyothermaterials.

5）.Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he_____________________.

2.…people