八下第二单元教案.docx

1、八下第二单元教案Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park. Section A 1 (1a-2c) 高凤英一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词： clean up, , cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, sign 能掌握以下句型： You could help to clean up the city parks. I hope to work outside.2) 能了解以下语法： 情态动词could, should的用法；用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作

2、出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。2. 情感态度价值观目标： 在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己，助人收获快乐的情感目标，使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法：clean up, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, sign, come up with, put off, call up, put up 2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型：Id like to work outsid

3、e.Ill help clean the city park.You could give out food at a food bank.2. 教学难点：学会提供帮助的基本句型 三、教学过程Step 1 Revision Get the students to look at the pictures and answer questions. Whats the matter? What happened to him ? Step 2 Presentation1. Ask these two questions:Would you like to be a person who can

4、help other people ?Do you often help others ?Get the students to talk about what they did to help others last time.2. Show some pictures to guide the students to learn to talk about the other things we could do to help other people. Present the new words and phrases.Step 3 Discussion1. 1a. Look at t

5、he ways you could help others. Then list other ways.2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others: Help plant trees by the river. Help clean up the city park. Visit the old people in the old peoples home. Help young kids to learn English. Step 4 Listening 1. Tell Ss to r

6、ead the sentences in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. Check the answers with the whole class.3. Play the recording for the students to listen and repeat. Finish 1b.Step 5 Pa

7、ir work 1. Let Ss read the conversation in the picture. 2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to make other conversations. A: I hope to work outside. B: You could help to clean up the city parks. 3. Let some pairs act out their conversations. Step 6 Listening 1. Look at the pictures in 2a. D

8、iscuss the things they are going to do. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Finish 2a.4. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do. 5. Play the recording for

9、 the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks, then check the answers.Step 7 Pair work 1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b. 2. Get some pairs to act out their conversations . e.g. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Lets have l

10、unch first. A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. B: Youre right. We cant put off making a plan. As we talk, Ill write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best. A: Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill hand them out after school. B: And we could eac

11、h call up ten students and ask them to come. Homework: Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service. Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owne

12、r, journey 2） 阅读短文，能按要求找到相应4) 了解世界各地的学生们都进行哪些志愿活动。2. 情感态度价值观目标：使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程Step 1 Revision1. Write down the phras

13、es.1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _3. 曾经 _ 4. （使）变得高兴 _5. 义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）_Answers: clean up, give out, used to, cheer up, volunteer to do sth. Clean-Up Day, come up with2. Role-playA: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. B: Really? I did that last summer! Step 2 New w

14、ords 1. several pron. adj. (=some) 几个；数个；一些 e.g. There are several ways to find an apartment. 找房子有几种方式。2. feeling n. 感触；感觉；感情； feel (v.) + ing feelinge.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。3. satisfaction n. 满足；满意 e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one

15、 satisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。 4. joy n. 高兴；愉快 e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。5. owner n. 物主；主人 e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。6. journey n. 旅行；旅程e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。Step 3 Warming up1. Wat

16、ch a video and answer the questions.1. Where did they volunteer to work? 2. What did they do there?3. What do you usually do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? Ss try to answer the questions: 1. They volunteered to work at the old peoples home. 2. They made dum

17、plings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. Step 4 Reading 1. 3a: 1. Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions: 1. What does Mario love? 2. What does Mary love? 3. Wha

18、t do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Ss read the article quickly and try to answer the questions:2. 方法指导：带着问题，然后快速阅读短文，争取在较短的时间内，找到答案。3. 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并快速回答这三个问题。 4. 最后，教师让部分学生回答答案，并校对答案。Answers: 1. He loves animals. 2. She loves reading books.3. Mario volunteers at animal hospital and Mary helps

19、kids learn to read. 2. 3b: Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others? 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3. What does Mario say about volunteering?4. What does Mary say about volunteering? Answers: 1. Because he believes it can help him to get

20、 his future dream job. 2. Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. 3. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners face. 4. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.3. 3c 1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求：用不定式来完成下列句子。2. 让学生们读3d

21、中的内容，理解每个句子的大体意思。3. 根据短文的内容，并恰当的不定式来完成每个句子。4. 如果不能直接填上，可以再去阅读短文，在相关的内容处，再仔细进行阅读，找到相关信息，并完成句子。1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still wo

22、rks there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. 5. Check the answers. ( 1. to be 2. to know, to care 3. to try, to help 4. to do） Step 5 Language points1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help oth

23、ers. from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。to help others 作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3. but

24、 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。to 不定式做want的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。how to care for animals 是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to 不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).e.g. They do

25、nt know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。e.g. Hedecidedto get married. 他决定结婚。5. She still works ther

26、e once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。 to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语 ；learn to read 是help的宾语。6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人。从句what I love to do 在句子中作do的宾语。Step 6 Exercises . Fill in the blanks using the words in

27、the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. 3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom.

28、 . Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how_ (use) the computer.4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _ (work) out the problem by themselves. 6. He volunteer

29、s _ (work) on the farm.Answers: . several journey owner satisfaction feeling . to be, to ride, to use, to find, to work, to workHomework Make sentences with these words. help (to) do; want to do; learn to do; decide to do; how to do; volunteer to doSection A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1)

30、学习掌握下列词汇：sign, sick, raise, alone 2）进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3）对动词不定式的用法进行归纳总结，掌握其规则。4) 通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用本单元出现的词组及动词不定式。2. 情感态度价值观目标：使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 掌握和运用动词不定式的用法。2. 教学难点：1) 掌握学过的后面跟不定式做宾语的动词。2) 掌握动词不定式作不同的句子成份。三、教学过程Step 1 Revision Complete the sentences.Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Mary is a