语法复习三名词性从句.docx

1、语法复习三名词性从句语法复习三：名词性从句语法复习三：名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, was if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任

2、成分。 注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will ga2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesnt mauch wu will、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly f

3、ell ill last week made us surprised. （三）表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could g2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 e.g. My idea is (that) we can gadlw（四）宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that) everything is all rig2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。 e.g. Id in w

4、uvd the wId in what youve said. 3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。 e.g. I wonddoesnt ra用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。 e.g. Please lw wu want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解） 宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。 e.g. I dont know wue. I dont know whether/u介词后的宾语从句要用whether

5、引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。 e.g. It depends on whether we have enougThey dont know wgPleau hav（五）同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, sugg等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be baThe fact that he had not

6、said anything surprised everybody. 练习：名词性从句 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：a is no longer what it used to be. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the suwn to allIt was snowing when he arrived aaHowuaded the managange the plag to us allThe news thaad won the gaad over the whole schoolThe news that yo

7、u toldday was really disagThat is where Lu Xun used to livHaunderstood what he was talking abouDo you remembacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder wused my invita二、用适当的连词填空：I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy. 2. Thats _ he refused my invitaI am vd in _ he has improvedunciauc

8、h a_ we needThe fact _ she had not said anything ag surprised everybod_ and _ they will meet has not been decidedPlease tell me _ you are waitingIs that _ you are looking for?Would you please tell me _ the nea? 10. I dont know _ he will agla三、选择填空：Do you see _ I mean? A. that B./C. howD. what 2. Tel

9、l me_ur mind. A. thatB. whatC. which D. wWe mu_ we have agreedA. whatB. thatC. /D. howL_. A. that can I repaadioB. whether -I can repaadI can repaadioD. wan I repaadd _. A. thaacher saidB. what did the teacher saat did the teacher sayD. whaacher saiduld you advise me _? A. which book should I read f

10、irstB. what book should I readat buld read firstD. which book I should readHe wad for _. A. he had done itB. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had dWould you kindly tell me _? A. how can I gBeijing Railway StaB. how I can gBeijing Railway Stawhere can I gBeijing Railway StaD. wan I gBe

11、ijing Railway Stawas very mud by _. A. what hadaB. that she hadawhat she hadaD. which hada 10. Wgranted _ A. that they wgB. that wgwg notD. wgI really dont know _ A. I should do nextB. what should I do nexwhat I should do nextD. how I should do next 12. Im afraid _. A. the little girl will have to b

12、e operatedB. that will the little girl havalittle girl will havaD. that will the little girl have to be operatedwalked up to _ . A. where did I stand B. where I stoodI stood there D. where I stoodan you tell me _? A. wat gentlemanB. that gentleman is wwho that gentleman isD. wat gentlemaWell give yo

13、u _. A. that do you needB. what do you needwhatever you needD. whether do you needThey want uw _ to help us. A. what can they B. whaanC. how they can D. how caWe must put _aA. what we have learnedB. that we have learnedat have we learnedD. what have we learnedDid she say anything about _? A. that th

14、e work was to be doneB. how was the work to be dat was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be dHe was never satisfied with _. A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedad achievedD. that she achieved 20. Tgraphs will show you _. A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks

15、 lw does our village look likeD. how our village looks l21. Pd _ he pay the bill. A. on thatB. whatC. thatD. on w22. They urged _ the libraduring the vacaA. whenB. whereC. whyD. that 23. We wish we could have learned _ when we were at high school. A. what you did B. that you had dat what you did D.

16、what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _ I saw wA. whatB. thatC. which D./ 25. From _ I should saa good wA. what 1 know of himB. that I do knowwhat do I know of himD. that do I know26. I will give this dictionary to _ waavA. whomever B. awhoeverD27._ they willasn t been decidedA. WhatB. ThatC. Wh

17、enD. W28. _ was said here must bA. Who B. The thingC. Whatever D. W29. Ill a question _ we shall have ouA. ifB. thatC. whatD. w0. Im going anyway. _ she will go is udecide. A. IB. WIfD. ThaIange _ she have left without saying a word. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how 32. It is very clear _ our policy is aA

18、. whatB. thatC. why D. w_ Mr Zhang said is quite rigA. That B. WhenC. WhatD. WIt has been decided _ he will bA. ifB. wwhyD. thaIt doesn t matter _hebaA. ifB. watD. wIts a great pity _ we wont be ablaA. when B. thatC. why D. wIt happened _ I wasnat day. A. when B. whyC. where D. tha_ you have done mi

19、ght do hale. A. What B. ThatC. Which D. The thing_ leavlast ought to tuligA. Anyone B. TWhoever D.W0._ the 2000 Olympic Games wont be held in Beijing is known to all. A. Whether B. IfC. Whenever D. Tha_ failwill make a big mistaA. That B. WhoeverC. Whether D. W2. _ we need more eququite obvious. A.

20、What B. WThatD. WhatevHas it been announced _? A. when alaake offB. that alaawhere alaake offD. wlanes are to taThat is _ we all sudea. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. wThats _ we should do. A. thatB. whatC. howD. w_ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whaThat;

21、 that; whatD. Why; that; wThings w_d to be. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. whaThats _ I want to say. A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what thaThats _ . A. where our dlieB. our dlwhere do our dlieD. that where our dl0. That is _ . A. where livedB. where did he livwlivedD. that wlivedThe qu_. A. wworth doingB

22、. thaworth doingwworth doingDworth doing 52. Water will continue to be _day nexaxygA. howB. whichC. whatD. aThats_. A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teaw a teacher I becameD. that I became a teaThey are just _. A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I havat I shall have whatD. what I s

23、hall havIt looked _. A. awas going to rainB. that awas going to raas if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to raThats_. A. how she did itB. that how did she dw did she do itD. what she didThat is _ we decided to put the discuA. whereB. watD. wThats _ I lived when I waars old. A. whereB.

24、at wwhereD. wugg_ we should send a few comradlA. if B. thatC. when thatD. that w0. The idea _ all people are selwrong. A. whatB. thatC. why DWe heard the news _ our team had wA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. w2. The fact _ he hadnt said anything surprised us all. A. whyBatD. wI have no idea _ she will be

25、baA. thatB. wat whenD. wWe mud the fact _ China is still a developing couA. whetherB. thatC. whyD. wThey have no idea at all _. A. was goneB. where did he gwhere has he goneD. which place he has gone 参考答案 语法复习三：名词性从句 一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句 二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. w三、15 DBABD 610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB 2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 ABCDB 3640 BDACD 4145 BCDBB 4650 ADBA55 CCBDA 5660 ADABB 6165 ACDBA