语法复习三名词性从句.docx

语法复习三名词性从句.docx

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语法复习三名词性从句

语法复习三：

名词性从句

语法复习三：

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：

who,whose,whom,what,which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：

when,where,why,how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：

that,wasif。

that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if（whether）,asif虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：

连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和if（是否），asif（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if和asif都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g.Whowillga2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g.Itdoesn’tmauchwuwill、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.

（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldg2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g.Myideais（that）wecangadlw（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g.Ihope（that）everythingisallrig2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whether。

e.g.I’dinwu’vdthewI’dinwhatyou’vesaid.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。

但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。

e.g.Iwonddoesn’tra②用if会引起误解，就要用whether。

e.g.Pleaselwwuwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解）

③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。

e.g.Idon’tknowwue.

Idon’tknowwhether/u④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。

whether可与不定式连用。

whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。

但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。

e.g.ItdependsonwhetherwehaveenougTheydon’tknowwgPleauhav（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：

news,fact,idea,sugg等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g.IhavenoideawhenhewillbebaThefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.

练习：

名词性从句

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

aisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

2.ThetruththattheearthturnaroundthesuwntoallItwassnowingwhenhearrivedaaHowuadedthemanagangetheplagtousallThenewsthaadwonthegaadoverthewholeschoolThenewsthatyoutolddaywasreallydisagThatiswhereLuXunusedtolivHaunderstoodwhathewastalkingabouDoyouremembacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?

10.Iwonderwusedmyinvita二、用适当的连词填空：

Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.

2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitaIamvdin____________hehasimprovedunciaucha____________weneedThefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingagsurprisedeverybod____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedPleasetellme____________youarewaitingIsthat____________youarelookingfor?

Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenea?

10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagla三、选择填空：

Doyousee_____Imean?

A.thatB./C.howD.what

2.Tellme_____urmind.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.wWemu_____wehaveagreedA.whatB.thatC./D.howL_____.

A.thatcanIrepaadioB.whether-IcanrepaadIcanrepaadioD.wanIrepaadd_____.

A.thaachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersaatdidtheteachersayD.whaachersaiduldyouadviseme_____?

A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadatbuldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadHewadfor_____.

A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddWouldyoukindlytellme_____?

A.howcanIgBeijingRailwayStaB.howIcangBeijingRailwayStawherecanIgBeijingRailwayStaD.wanIgBeijingRailwayStawasverymudby_____.

A.whathadaB.thatshehadawhatshehadaD.whichhada

10.Wgranted___

A.thattheywgB.thatwgwgnotD.wgIreallydon'tknow_____

A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonexwhatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext

12.I'mafraid_____.

A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedB.thatwillthelittlegirlhavalittlegirlwillhavaD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedwalkedupto_____.

A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstoodIstoodthereD.whereIstoodanyoutellme_____?

A.watgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswwhothatgentlemanisD.watgentlemaWe'llgiveyou_____.

A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedwhateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneedTheywantuw_____tohelpus.

A.whatcantheyB.whaanC.howtheycanD.howcaWemustput_____aA.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearnedathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearnedDidshesayanythingabout_____?

A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedHewasneversatisfiedwith_____.

A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachievedadachievedD.thatsheachieved

20.Tgraphswillshowyou_____.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslwdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelooksl21.Pd_____hepaythebill.

A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onw22.Theyurged_____thelibraduringthevacaA.whenB.whereC.whyD.that

23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.

A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo

24.1willdescribetoyou_____IsawwA.whatB.thatC.whichD./

25.From_____IshouldsaagoodwA.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowwhatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknow26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__waavA.whomeverB.awhoeverD27._____theywillasn'tbeendecidedA.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.W28._____wassaidheremustbA.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.W29.Illaquestion_____weshallhaveouA.ifB.thatC.whatD.w0.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisudecide.

A.IB.WIfD.ThaIange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisaA.whatB.thatC.whyD.w_____MrZhangsaidisquiterigA.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.WIthasbeendecided_____hewillbA.ifB.wwhyD.thaItdoesn'tmatter_____he'baA.ifB.watD.wIt'sagreatpity_____wewon’tbeablaA.whenB.thatC.whyD.wIthappened_____Iwasn'atday.

A.whenB.whyC.whereD.tha_____youhavedonemightdohale.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thething_____leavlastoughttotuligA.AnyoneB.TWhoeverD.W0._____the2000OlympicGameswon'tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.

A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.Tha_____failwillmakeabigmistaA.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.W2.__weneedmoreeququiteobvious.

A.WhatB.WThatD.WhatevHasitbeenannounced_____?

A.whenalaakeoffB.thatalaawherealaakeoffD.wlanesaretotaThatis_____weallsudea.

A.whatB.whyC.whereD.wThat’s_____weshoulddo.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.w_____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaid

A.What;that;whatB.What;what;whaThat;that;whatD.Why;that;wThingsw_____dtobe.

A.whenB.whyC.thatD.whaThat’s_____Iwanttosay.

A.allwhatB.whatC.allwhichD.whatthaThat’s_____.

A.whereourdlieB.ourdlwheredoourdlieD.thatwhereourdl0.Thatis_____.

A.wherelivedB.wheredidhelivwlivedD.thatwlivedThequ_____.

A.wworthdoingB.thaworthdoingwworthdoingDworthdoing

52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_____daynexaxygA.howB.whichC.whatD.aThat's_____.

A.howdidIbecomeateacherB.howIbecameateawateacherIbecameD.thatIbecameateaTheyarejust_____.

A.thatwhatshallIhaveB.whatshallIhavatIshallhavewhatD.whatIshallhavItlooked____.

A.awasgoingtorainB.thatawasgoingtoraasifwasitgoingtorainD.asifthatitwasgoingtoraThat's_____.

A.howshediditB.thathowdidshedwdidshedoitD.whatshedidThatis_____wedecidedtoputthediscuA.whereB.watD.wThat’s_____IlivedwhenIwaarsold.

A.whereB.atwwhereD.wugg_____weshouldsendafewcomradlA.ifB.thatC.whenthatD.thatw0.Theidea_____allpeopleareselwrong.

A.whatB.thatC.whyDWeheardthenews_____ourteamhadwA.thatB.whatC.whetherD.w2.Thefact_____hehadn’tsaidanythingsurprisedusall.

A.whyBatD.wIhavenoidea_____shewillbebaA.thatB.watwhenD.wWemudthefact_____ChinaisstilladevelopingcouA.whetherB.thatC.whyD.wTheyhavenoideaatall_____.

A.wasgoneB.wheredidhegwherehashegoneD.whichplacehehasgone

参考答案

语法复习三：

名词性从句

一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、1.which;2.why;3.how;4.What;5.that;6.when,where;7.who（m）;8.what;9.where;10.w三、1~5DBABD6~10DBBCA11~15CABCC16~20BADAB21~25CDAAA

26~30CCCDB31~35ABCDB36~40BDACD41~45BCDBB46~50ADBA~55CCBDA56~60ADABB61~65ACDBA