完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案.docx

1、完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案2020-2021年完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花样滑冰运动员）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu

2、had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyus hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰场）.But that didnt 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his trainin

3、g in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyus hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the mens short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the mens figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skat

4、er to become the Olympic champion. Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the mens figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instruct

5、ionC. introduction3. A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4. A. itsB. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. untilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. compared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解

6、析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本花样滑冰运动员韩愈个人情况和在滑冰方面所取得成就。 （1）句意：为了帮助治疗疾病，韩愈四岁时就和姐姐一起开始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up开发，打开； C：took up从事。根据上文To help treat his illness,可知才会从事滑冰。故选C。 （2）句意：十一岁时，韩愈接受一次采访。A：interview采访，面试； B：instructio用法说明； C：introduction介绍。根据下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic go

7、ld medal. 可知接受一次采访。故选A。 （3）句意：在采访中，他说他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌。A：habit习惯； B：dream梦想； C：hobby爱好。根据下文In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. 可知他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌，故选B。 （4）句意：为了实现他的梦想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根据下文 he made many efforts. 可知他为了实现他自己的梦想，故选B。 （5）句意：但这并没有阻止他练习滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺骗；

8、 C：stop停止。根据下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知没有阻止他练习滑冰，故选C。 （6）句意：他坚持在其他溜冰场进行训练，并在60场冰上表演，直到当地溜冰场重新开放。A：until直到为止； B：unless除非； C：because因为。perform表演，持续性动词，一直持续到reopen重新开放，故选A。 （7）句意：韩愈的努力终于在2014年冬奥会上得到了回报。A：suddenly突然； B：final

9、ly最后； C：especially特别。根据下文He 8 the world record in the mens short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the mens figure skating event.可知通过之前的努力得到回报，故选B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：compared比较。根据下文. the world record in the mens short program

10、me.可知一定是打破世界记录。故选A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根据下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.可知一定是获得金牌（第一名），故选C。 （10）句意：他在他的国家有数百万的粉丝。A：pots锅；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles标题。根据上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in th

11、e mens figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才会赢得数百万粉丝，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held on

12、ly by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much s

13、maller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned （受的影响） to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free when

14、ever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we

15、can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. come alongB. look f

16、orC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过大象不想弄断细小的绳子逃走的故事给我们讲述了一个道理，失败而是学习，失败了一次并不意味着我们不能成功，当我们在生活中遇到了挫折，我们不能放弃。 （1）句意：他很吃惊，这么庞大的动物只用细小的绳子捆着前腿。A.担心；B.一定的；C.吃惊的，根据后面的叙述

17、可知，大象很容易挣断绳子逃走，所以他感到吃惊，故答案是C。 （2）句意：没有铁链，也没有笼子。A.牌子；B.链子；C.金属。对应后面的no cages，可知是没有链子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明显，大象在任何时候都可以弄断绳子。A.绳子；B.篱笆；C.纪律，对应前面的细小的绳子可知是挣断绳子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看见一个驯兽员站，问为什么动物只是在那里而不逃走，A.天才；B.经理；C.驯兽员，结合情景可知，这里指的是训练大象的人，所以是驯兽员，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看见一个驯兽员站，问为什么动物只是在那里而不逃走。A.跑走；B.逃走；C.休息，根据前面的叙述可知，他认为捆绑大

18、象的绳子细小，所以他认为的大象会逃走，所以他在大象为什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：当他们很年轻个子很小的时候，我们用同样的绳子捆着它，以防他逃走。A.年轻的；B.强壮的；C.年老的，根据much smaller可知说的是大象小时候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：当他们长大的时候，他们的受到他们相信不能挣断绳子的影响。A.过来；B.寻找；C.长大，结合文章内容可知，大象从小时候就用细小的绳子捆着，那时候他们弄不断，一直这样，当他们长大了，他们还是认为弄不断，故答案是C。 （8）句意：这个人很羞愧。A.激动地；B.高兴的；C.羞愧的，根据后文的叙述可知，一些过来人因为坚持一种信念而不去做改变而

19、感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那样的过来人坚持一种信念，我们不能做某事就是因为我们以前失败过。A.能；B.不能；C.将要，根据 because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失败是学习的一部分，A.信任；B.成功；C.失败，根据If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed.可知，失败是学习的一部分，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境

20、等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people cant hear clearly. This study shows that pe

21、ople who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 pe

22、ople who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our

23、 ability to listen. However, cell phone users dont care too much 8 this study. One man said, “Id be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC.

24、bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. comparedB. suggestedC. showed5. A. advantagesB. problemsC. rules6. A. noisesB. painsC. hairs7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearly8. A. toB. withC. about9. A. produceB. useC. discover10. A. lightB. loudC. soft【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C

25、；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对有益；be bad for对有害。根据下文可知选C。句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。句意：研究者研

26、究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。pr

27、oduce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery （射箭） teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their child

28、ren to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow o

29、n the string （弦）, drew the bow （弓 ） and aimed at the toy bird. Whats 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. The blue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teachers meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked

30、up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared

31、 at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, 12 ! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing el