精品解析全国百强校甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析全国百强校甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版兰州一中20182019学年度高三年级5月月考试题英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案

2、无效。4考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dar

3、k sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and fa

4、int shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the islan

5、d, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The

6、park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of

7、2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape

8、that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1. Which park serves as a heritage site f

9、or astronomy?A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park.D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there.B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.D. Visitors like to stay on the

10、island in groups.3. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?A. High altitude. B. The large area.C. Geographical conditions. D. Cultural features.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle National Park中的“Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude m

11、ake it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.” 可知Warrumbungle National Park晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies

12、. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.” 可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。分析选项可知A正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon部分中的“Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human

13、 settlement”可知“它的地理位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企图，使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所。”句中的“ 位置、恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件，故选C。BJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (

14、徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away s

15、o easily,” a Plano police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this polic

16、eman was doing something illegal,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into actionwhile he was still recording the videoas did Sample.“Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and

17、 they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐) on,” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50.“Ive been on the wrong side of the law sever

18、al times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak houseHoffmans treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. “It could have

19、 turned real ugly.” Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional.”4. What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty. B. He needed witnesses to support him.C. He wanted to push the thief into the car. D. He couldnt control the suspect.5. Why did

20、 Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion. B. To keep track of the criminal.C. To record the detectives violence. D. To avoid being involved in the incident.6. What can be inferred about Harvey?A. He was ready to violate the law. B. He might have had some illegal b

21、ehaviour.C. He was out of work at that time. D. He had a good martial arts background.7. What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative. B. Prejudiced.C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲了侦探Jon Hoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，Andre Harvey和 Kirby Sample帮助了他。

22、【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句 “But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。Hoffman需要别人的帮助，分析选项可知选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal”可知，他们记

23、录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。及“But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。由此可推断出 B项“他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。故选B

24、。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Harvey的话“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA.“ It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive最后一段“But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too，”尤其是最后Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional

25、”可知，这两个人认为Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。分析选项（A. Appreciative赏识的，欣赏的；B. Prejudiced有偏见的；C. Skeptical怀疑的；D. Admirable.羡慕的）可知Harvey and Sample很欣赏Hoffman。故选A。CThere are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only a problem for teens but

26、also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the problems caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who

27、 say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population live alone, more t

28、han 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular (分子) level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe hav

29、ing feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the problem and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards a

30、iding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so

31、that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social problem that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy

32、 seniors.8. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics.B. By giving examples of lonely peopleC. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. By comparing different cultures in different countries9. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant B. OppositeC. Similar D. Superior10. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely peopleB. Help fund charities to aid lonely peopleC. Communicate wit