精品解析全国百强校甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析全国百强校甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析全国百强校甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三月考英语试题解析版

兰州一中2018—2019学年度高三年级5月月考试题

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld

WarrumbungleNationalPark

SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光），theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.

Sark

SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.

PicduMidideBigorre

PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.

RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon

RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.

1.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?

A.Sark.

B.PicduMidideBigorre.

C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.

D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?

A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.

B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.

C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.

D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.

3.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?

A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.

C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

本文为应用文。

主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据WarrumbungleNationalPark中的“Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.”可知WarrumbungleNationalPark晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Sark部分中的“Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.”可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。

分析选项可知A正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon部分中的“Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement”可知“它的地理位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企图，使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所。

”句中的“位置、恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件，故选C。

B

JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge（徽章）andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

“Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,”aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.

Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:

AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon’tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.

“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手铐）on,”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”

Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman’streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo.“Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly.”Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional.”

4.WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?

A.Hewasnotonduty.B.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.

C.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.D.Hecouldn’tcontrolthesuspect.

5.WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?

A.Tofollowthefashion.B.Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.

C.Torecordthedetective’sviolence.D.Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?

A.Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.B.Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.

C.Hewasoutofworkatthattime.D.Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.

7.WhatisHarveyandSample’sattitudetowardsHoffman?

A.Appreciative.B.Prejudiced.

C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。

本文主要讲了侦探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample帮助了他。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。

Hoffman需要别人的帮助，分析选项可知选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知，他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。

及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon’tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。

由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。

故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第六段中的“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。

由此可推断出B项“他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。

故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第五段Harvey的话“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知，这两个人认为Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。

分析选项（A.Appreciative赏识的，欣赏的；B.Prejudiced有偏见的；C.Skeptical怀疑的；D.Admirable.羡慕的）可知HarveyandSample很欣赏Hoffman。

故选A。

C

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyaproblemforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.

InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.

InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivealone,morethan50percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!

InBritain

thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialproblemthatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.

8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics.

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant．B.Opposite．

C.Similar．D.Superior．

10.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．

B.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．

C.Communicatewit