最后五天的复习考点.docx

1、最后五天的复习考点最后复习中务必关注的英语考点最可能考到的英语时态英语一共有16种时态，中学阶段比较常用的有10种，但高考英语对时态的考查主要涉及四种，它们是一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。纵观去年全国18套高考英语试卷共涉及时态考点21道题，但其中有19题考的是上面提到的四种时态，约占整个时态考点的90%。由此可见这四种时态不仅重要，而且很“热”。【高频考点一】-一般过去时考点的命题特点1. 利用插入成分考查一般过去时的用法As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations _ with Dads

2、 flowers. (湖南卷)A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked【解析】B。由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awards, graduations，使得句子的主语与谓语were marked分离，从而增加了考生对句子理解的难度。根据句意，空格处应填被动语态；再根据句中的passed的时态特点可知，空格处也应用一般过去时，故选B。2. 利用标志性时间状语考查一般过去时的用法 I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several y

3、ears ago. (全国I)A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been【解析】C。根据句末的过去时间状语several years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。3. 利用语境背景考查一般过去时的用法(1)When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _? (重庆卷)A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been【解析】C。句子的前半部分说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半部分问对方当时在什么

4、地方，显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。(2)Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out. (江西卷)A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying【解析】D。第一空填一般过去时，指对前面发生的情况作出解释；第二空填过去进行时，指过去正进行的动作。答语的意思是：对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你，我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。4. 利用主句过去时谓语考查从句

5、过去时的用法(1)The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. (全国I)A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell【解析】C。根据前面的过去式谓语were可知，后面也要用一般过去时；再根据“花”与“卖”的关系可知，此处要用被动语态，故选C。(2)The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre. (浙江卷)A. have arrived B. arrived C. had

6、arrived D. arrive【解析】B。由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时，而根据句意，arrive显然应发生在其后，故要用一般过去时。全句意为：当我们到达新剧院时，戏已经演了好一会儿了。【高频考点二】-过去进行时的命题特点综观所有的过去进行时考题，它们无一例外地有个共同特点，就是考查在特定语境背景下某一动作正在进行的情形。请看实例：(1)It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your house anyway. (北京卷)A. was

7、 coming B. will come C. had come D. have come【解析】A。根据前面一句中的was可知，搭车的事发生在过去，所以“我开车要经过你的家门口”也发生在过去，因此可排除B和D。而在剩下的A和C中，不能选C，是因为C为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，与句意不符。(2)I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then. (福建卷)A. watched B. had watched C. w

8、ould watch D. was watching【解析】D。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。第二句的意思是：不可能。她当时与我一起在我家看电视。(3)Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. (全国II)A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking【解析】B。指刚刚在想念老家的朋友，故用过去进行时。(4)D

9、id you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper. (四川卷)A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading【解析】B。由于我刚才“正在看报”(was reading a newspaper)，所以没有看到有人经过。根据语境，显然只有B最佳。【高频考点三】-现在完成时的命题特点1. 根据特定语境和时态标志考查现在完成时的影响性用法(1) _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time

10、there. (江苏卷)A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show【解析】A。根据问句中的yet可知，所谈论的事情发生在最近的过去，且问话者很关心这个过去发生的事情对现在的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时。注意：不要受答语中过去式谓语had的影响而误选C。(2)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. (浙江卷)A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. is

11、nt being decided D. arent decided【解析】A。根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时。故选A最佳。2. 根据特定语境考查现在完成时的持续性用法(1)Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (福建卷)A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked【解析】C。表示从过去一直持续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时。(2)Cathy is taking notes of the grammat

12、ical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (湖南卷)A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying【解析】D。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的for a year可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。注：有时高考还会考查现在完成进行时的用法。如：(3)I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. (江西卷)A. w

13、ork B. are working C. have been working D. worked【解析】C。由于在电脑前工作太久，所以导致了现在头痛的结果，故空格处应填现在完成时或现在完成进行时，即答案选C。【高频考点四】-过去完成时的命题特点高考英语对过去完成时的考查百分之百是根据“过去的过去”这一语境来设题的。请看：(1)They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. (安徽卷)A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. haven

14、t spoken D. havent been speaking【解析】B。由于他们再次成为朋友发生在过去(因为became用的是一般过去时)，这就说明他们差不多有两年没说过话属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。(2)I _ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. (陕西卷)A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be【解析】C。由于set to work with the scientist这一动作发生在过去，而be there与set to

15、 work的先后关系是：be there在先，set to work在后。所以be there发生的时间属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时(3)Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. (重庆卷)A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen【解析】D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。最可能考的几个情态动

16、词【高频考点一】-must/may/ could/ought to + have done“情态动词+完成形式”是高考中很常见的一类题目，需要注意：不同情态动词与完成形式搭配时表示的不同含义。【例1】（2005年江苏卷）- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.- Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have go

17、ne through D. must have gone through答案：D试题解析：检查考生对情态动词表示判断的掌握和运用能力。首先，对过去发生事情的判断用情态动词+完成形式；其次，ought to have done 表示“本应该”，即事情没有做，所以不符合语境。must have done 表示“肯定”。【例2】（2008年山东卷）Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage

18、 D. can have managed答案：B试题解析：前句中有last week 这个时间状语，可判断动作发生在过去，结合句意，用could have done 表示原本能够做某事。【高频考点二】-cancan 常用于表示“能够”，说明具有做某事的能力，但在近几年的高考中，can 常考的类型是用于表示可能性的“有时可能会”。【例1】(2008年福建).It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. would答案：B试题解析：这道

19、题目的题干部分有对一般情况的说明，用“usually”和“at times”表示，说明通常情况之外，有时候会出现某些可能，所以都用到“can”来表示有时可能会。【高频考点三】：should【例1】(2008年上海卷)According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. may B. can C. would D. should答案：D试题解析：此句中的should 表示这样做是最好的，【高频考点四】： neednt【例1】（2004年江苏卷）- I dont mind

20、telling you what I know.- You . Im not asking you for it.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt答案：D试题解析：考情态动词。前句话说：我不介意告诉你我所知道的事。后句说：你没有必要告诉我，我并没有向你问此事。此时说没有必要，不表禁止，所以选D。最可能考的几种非谓语动词【高频考点一】：过去分词充当定语和状语【例1】（2004年江苏卷）A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advised B. attend

21、ed C. attempted D. admitted答案：C试题解析：此题四个选项都是过去分词，空格中缺定语，所以是过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。合理句意应是：一个人生在接受（警察）有关昨晚故意杀人事件的询问，attempt是“倾向，有意，企图“的意思，an attempted murder意为“有企图或有预谋的杀人”，故选C。空内所填的词应与murder有动宾关系。又如：a delayed flight（一次被推迟的航班），a newly-built park（一个新建的公园），人们可以推迟航班，新建公园，企图谋杀。其余三项均无法构成与murder的合理的动宾关系，故排除。【例2】（200

22、5年江苏卷）_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing答案：B试题解析：检查考生对非谓语动词的掌握和运用能力。首先，表示“失踪”用be lost；其次，语境中for a week，表示完成概念，所以用过去分词。【高频考点二】：非谓语动词的完成形式分词的完成式常体现在不同的非谓语动词形式中，常见的有having done, to have done【例1】 The old m

23、an, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked答案：D试题解析：本题考非谓语动词的完成形式。句中两个逗号中间的内容应是时间状语，故全句解释为：在国外工作了二十年后，这位老人（已动身）正在归国途中。不定式作状语，多表目的和结果，不合句意，排除A、C，分词作状语可表时间、方式、伴随。此处是已完成的主动的动作，不是正在进行当中的主动动作，所以排除B，选D，现在分词完成式表主动和完成（到谓语发生时，非谓语

24、的动作已完成）。最可能考的定语从句【高频考点一】：非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是高考的常见类型题，处理这类题目时，首先需要能准确辨别是否是定语从句，其次，判断出先行词部分，另外，还应注意考察部分是否存在其他考察内容。如：【例1】（2007年江苏卷）He was educated at the local high school, _he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that答案:A试题解析: 此句显然考察定语从句，关键在于介词与从句的搭配，从句意来判断，用after wh

25、ich引导定语从句,which指上面的句子He was educated at the local high school,表示“在当地高中受教育后上了北京大学”。【例2】（2008年北京卷）I will give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where答案：D试题解析：句中的非限制性定语从句的形式决定了关系词不可能用到that，要求学生能准确判断先行词与定语从句的关系，句子应该理解为：“大多数晚上都能在这个地址找到我。”【高频考点二】：分隔性定语从

26、句由于此类句式中先行词与定语从句被一些成分隔开，处理分隔性定语从句时，要点在于要能清楚认识到先行词究竟是哪部分。如：【例1】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(2007江西卷)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which答案：A试题解析：定语从句的先行词应为“cases”，句子表示：在这些案件中，顾客的抱怨导致了法律的改变。case常用于固定短语in this case中，所以，空格部

27、分可填where 或 in which。【例2】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (2007四川卷)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which答案：C试题解析：定语从句的先行词与定语从句距离较远，实为“cities”，结合非限制性定语从句和关系代词做介词宾语两点考虑，关系代词应该使用which，再结合句意判断出，New York 是世界上许多城市中的一个。因此，介词选用of.最可能考的名词性从句名词性从句在高考中各类题型中经常出现，以下几种从句为常考类型，值得关注。【高频考点一】：what 引导的名词性从句 【例1】（2007年山东卷）_ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As答案：C【例2】The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st centur