人教版初中英语教材课文要点解析Book 1Unit 2English around the world.docx

1、人教版初中英语教材课文要点解析Book 1Unit 2English around the worldBook 1Unit 2English around the world词汇积累分层单词写作词汇1.adj.本地的;本国的 n.本地人;本国人2.vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础3.n.词汇;词汇量4.n.拼写;拼法5.n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握6.n. & vt.请求;要求7.adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的8.adj.流利的;流畅的答案1.native2.base3.vocabulary4.spelling mand6.request7.straight8.flu

2、ent阅读词汇1.elevator n. 2.petrol n. 3.official adj. 4.voyage n. 5.apartment n. 6.latter adj. 7.identity n. 8.accent n. 9.lightning n. 10.block n. 答案1.电梯;升降机2.汽油3.官方的;正式的;公务的4.航行;航海5.公寓住宅;单元住宅6.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的7.本身;本体;身份8.口音;腔调;重音9.闪电10.街区;块;木块;石块拓展词汇1.adv.实际上;事实上adj.真实的;实际的2.adj.逐渐的;逐步的adv.逐渐地;逐步地3.adj

3、.流利的;流畅的adv.流利地;流畅地n.流利;流畅4.adj.频繁的;常见的adv.常常;频繁地n.频率5.n.使用;用法vt.使用n.用途adj.有用的adj.无用的6.n.词语;表示;表达vt.表达7.vt.辨认出;承认;公认n.认出;认识答案1.actually;actual2.gradual;gradually 3.fluent;fluently;fluency4.frequent;frequently;frequency5.usage;use;useful;useless 6.expression;express7.recognize;recognition高频短语 1.由于;因为

4、2.走近;上来;提出3.现在;目前4.利用;使用5.例如;像这种的6.(在中)扮演一个角色;参与()7.以为基础8.的数量9.超过;非常10.信不信由你答案1.because ofe up3.at present 4.make use of5.such as6.play a part(in.)7.be based on.8.the number of 9.more than10.believe it or not经典句型1.(为什么不)go by Underground?2.Native English speakers can understand each other(即使他们说的不是同一

5、种英语).3.(它更多是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present. 4.Believe it or not, (没有什么标准英语).5.(这是因为)in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.答案1.Why not2.even if they dont speak the same kind of English3.It was based more on German4.there is no su

6、ch thing as standard English5.This is becauseBook 1Unit 2English around the world课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed 1 time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about A

7、D 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3 (speak) today. It was based more on German 4 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5 (little) like German because those who 6 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settl

8、ers enriched the English language and 7 (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to

9、10 (speak) in both countries.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.overover time随着时间的流逝。2.when考查状语从句的引导词。when在句中引导时间状语从句。3.spoken考查非谓语动词。speak与English构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。4.than考查固定搭配。由前面的more可知这里填than。5.less考查比较级。根据语境可知这里是与过去发生的情况相比较。6.ruled考查时态。由关系代词who可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由spoke可以确定此处使用一般过去时。7.especiallyespecially尤其,

10、特别,常用于表示某事物更适用于某一事物或某一情况。8.wider考查比较级。句中than是标志词。9.settlers考查词性转换。由句式结构可知此处使用名词作主语。10.be spoken动词speak和主语构成被动关系,故使用不定式的被动结构。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it called a dialect. American En

11、glish has much dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also play a part making dialects. Some people live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects to them. So

12、 people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect that people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many differently dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, he still recognize and understand each other dialects.答案When people

13、 use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also a part in making dialects. Some people who/that或 in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of E

14、nglish dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many dialects are spoken. Although many Americans

15、 move a lot, still recognize and understand each dialects.主语和call构成被动关系;由语境可知应使用一般现在时。dialects为复数形式,故应该使用many修饰;much常修饰不可数名词。主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应该使用单数形式。play a part in doing sth.在做某事的过程中起作用。此处可加关系代词who或that引导定语从句;另外,把谓语动词改为非谓语动词也为正确答案。take.with.带着。the same后常接as。名词前面应使用形容词作为修饰成分。该处代词应该代指上文中的many American

16、s。此处应该使用所有格。话题知识与写作. 根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of) 2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of) 3.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up) 4.我马上认出来那是我的老师。(recognize) 5.她在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in.) 6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.I always make use of ever

17、y Sunday to study in our school.2.Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain.3.There was a person coming up to me with an umbrella.4.I immediately recognized it was my teacher.5.She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English learning.6.She is more than our teac

18、her;she is also our friend.参考范文I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also

19、 she plays an important role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.单元词汇拓展速记1.表“原因”的短语because of因为;由于thanks to 多亏;由于owing to 由于due to 由于as a result of由于,作为的结果on account of 因为2.“en”词块enrich使充实enable使能够enlarge 使扩大ensure 确保;担保deepen 加深wi

20、den 加宽endanger 使遭遇危险encourage鼓励strengthen 强化 lengthen 延长3.含有“than”的固定搭配less than 少于more than超过;不止;不仅仅not more than 至多;不超过no more than 仅仅;只不过other than除了rather than而不是题型组合训练一（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018吉林实验中学考前模拟)Things I Wish Id Known in High SchoolSometimes high school see

21、ms like a necessary evil. Now at the end of my college journey, I know that there are still more things I could have done to make my high school experience more beneficial.1 Take a class that scares you during high school. The experience will definitely prepare you for future academic challenges.Don

22、t worry about your grades too much. Getting a B is not the end of the world. 2 I have started college with all As since seventh grade, and it was hard to deal with not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some harder courses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poo

23、rly. Now, I can fully accept that if I try my best in at least one harder class and get a B+, that is still something to be proud of.Find your own de-stressing(解压) routine. Another essential skill to begin building in high school is how to manage work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by going

24、for a run, or watching a silly movie. Talk with a friend for a while or play with your dog.3Spend your summers wisely. Dont take on a full-time job the first summer you decide to work.4 Do find something to do that will make the ten weeks worthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting pl

25、aces, or a job that will give you insights into something you might be interested in.Finally, remember to have fun. Your life does not depend on high school. 5 You will have plenty of time to work hard in college and beyond. Be prepared, but dont stress out too much about it. If you can make your hi

26、gh school experience fun, you will have no problem doing the same for your life in college and beyond.A.In fact, its a kind of good thing.B.Take full advantage of your brain.C.You do have to be active in making friends.D.Do your best, but leave time for fun with friends.E.They will be improved if yo

27、u make great efforts.F.Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less stressed.G.Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and youll have plenty of time for that in the future.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读作者讲述了上高中应该做的几件事。1.B本段讲高中时要上一门让你害怕的课,让大脑活跃起来,为将来的学术挑战做准备。B项(充分利用你的大脑)符合本段内容,故选B项。2.A本段主要讲不要太担心你的成绩,获得B级并

28、不是世界末日。下文讲自己的亲身经历,只要尽力就好。A项:事实上,它是一件好事。A项连接上下文。3.F本段讲找到适合自己的减压方式,下文列举了一些具体措施。F项(找到能使你放松的方式,你的压力就会减小。)符合本段内容,总结了全段。故选F项。4.G本段讲明智地过暑假,下文讲时间安排,要合理安排几项有意义的活动。G项符合本段内容,故选G项。5.D本段讲的是要开心,选项D中的leave time for fun with friends符合本段内容,故选D项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018课标全国)Two weeks ear

29、lier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id1seen him. So imagine my2when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The bay was5in sunshine, and ther

30、e was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little6, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in7.“Somethings not8!”I took off my T-shirt and9into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped11