1、外研高考模拟试题二2011年外研高考模拟试题(二)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)(山东卷)一、语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you mind if I open the window? _. Ive got a bit of cold these days. A. Of course not B. Im afraid I do C. No trouble at all D. Yes, just go ahead2. We must do something to _ cars
2、and buses from giving off too much poisonous gas in order to reduce air pollution. A. prevent B. remove C. forbid D. protect3. Were organizing a New Year party this Saturday evening, and wed like you to come, Mr. Smith. _! Ive promised to attend my friends birthday party that day. Thank you just the
3、 same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Sounds great D. That depends4. Have you seen my pencil anywhere? No. Dont bother to look for it. It will _ some day. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn on D. turn over5. Shes a polite woman, but she _ be very rude at times. A. must B. should C. can D. need6. It is s
4、aid that their son used to _ in the countryside with his grandparents and he is still not used to _ in the city. A. live; live B. living; live C. living; living D. live; living7. People are still searching for the other 19 missing miners, _ lives are still in danger. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
5、8. Did you go to the Expo Park by bike yesterday? No. Heavy snow fell the night before. As a result, several main roads _. A. were blocking B. have been blocked C. were blocked D. have blocked9. Alice remained a clerk _ she was promoted to general manager. A. unless B. until C. though D. because10.
6、You are having a bad cough! How long have you been like this? Since last week. When the weather turned cold, I _ more clothes. A. havent put on B. didnt put on C. hadnt put on D. dont put on11. Adults are always warned to keep drugs or medicines _ the reach of children. A. beside B. besides C. beyon
7、d D. within12. Shanghai Disneyland, 20 minutes drive from Pudong International Airport, will be _ the one in Hong Kong. A. as eight times large as B. eight times so large as C. eight times larger than D. larger eight times than 13. How pleased the young couple were _ that their lost son was found by
8、 the police! A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. hearing14. I like _ in the early morning when the air is fresh and I can take a walk around the garden. A. that B. it C. which D. what15. Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where二、完形填
9、空 (共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The story of how Beryl Brewis has taken hand-knitted (手工编织的) scarves from her kitchen table to the market contains a lot of tears. For Beryl, knitting is 16 a pastime. “I have 17 a lot in the past few months. At the beginning there w
10、ere 18 of frustration and tiredness, and finally tears of joy.” She 19 . 20 a thank-you to all the friends and family members, Beryl decided to knit each of them one 21 . It was while she was knitting them that she 22 the idea of increasing production by getting a workshop. Over three months, Beryl
11、was given 23 advice on the creation and marketing of her scarves. Working non-stop in the six months, she sourced the wool, 24 the packaging (包装) and employed more workers: the youngest is 26 and the 25 80. Beryl believes her products will become collectors items. “I do think people are back to a ti
12、me 26 they would save up to buy something that was unique. My scarves are part of that,” she says. “You might not have the time or 27 to knit your own, but knowing that someone has 28 done it for you gives you a(n) 29 of satisfaction.”Beryl has also set up a knitting school, which 30 people to learn
13、 to do it for themselves. They have special classes, teaching simple things that are no longer taught at school or 31 down from mother to daughter.Keeping an eye on production, 32 the school and organizing every aspect from packaging to 33 has left Beryl with little time for home. “Everyone has been
14、 34 . Each creation happened in an extraordinary way, and I believe its the gift from 35 to me.” 16. A. more than B. by far C. other than D. any more17. A. minded B. thanked C. laughed D. cried 18. A. people B. markets C. tears D. places19. A. expects B. complains C. recalls D. imagines20. A. As B.
15、If C. For D. Beyond21. A. cap B. scarf C. sweater D. glove22. A. got rid of B. set aside C. looked into D. came up with23. A. secret B. fresh C. expert D. serious24. A. tore B. designed C. blocked D. moved25. A. oldest B. wisest C. strongest D. weakest26. A. how B. which C. what D. when27. A. servic
16、e B. harvest C. talent D. goods28. A. freely B. lovingly C. directly D. carelessly29. A. concern B. explanation C. response D. sense30. A. enables B. reminds C. seizes D. limits31. A. passed B. shared C. intended D. impressed32. A. improving B. running C. dismissing D. mending33. A. taking B. wearin
17、g C. delivery D. damage34. A. active B. supportive C. worried D. successful35. A. school B. customers C. society D. family三、阅读理解 (共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATherere no distractions when going skiing, but just fresh air and the challenge of learning a new sport. So-called “
18、bad kids” can leave their reputations behind at school and forge a better one outdoors. Thats the theory behind the Adventure Therapy program, which a high school counselor has developed to help small groups of students with behavior problems become more confident and socially adapted.The progressiv
19、e program has seen 16 students go through it in its first two years, according to the founder Mike Reece of George McDougall High School. The former physical education teacher and ski instructor with a masters degree in psychology has seen troubled teenagers in the program develop healthy social hab
20、its before mastering an outdoor skill such as skiing.The program began in the fall of 2008, after Reece convinced school authorities there was a need for outdoor activities to help students struggling with their schooling and exhibiting behavior problems.“These are the kids who might be asked to lea
21、ve the class, or be suspected of wrongdoings, you know, always getting a hard time in the regular school system,” Reece said. “So I brought them out and had them get involved in the planning. They felt part of the process and they felt special.”Students in the program join a group of seven peers fac
22、ing similar difficulties every two weeks for an hour of group therapy with Reece over a pizza lunch supplied by the school. The pizzas nice, but the programs real point is the monthly outdoor-activity field trip, led by Reece and another teacher.“Im trying to expand their horizons and show them that
23、 something is out there for them,” Reece said. “A major part of the program is goal-setting and making plans. The overall goal would include fostering a sense of optimism, connectedness, and communicating skills.”36. The Adventure Therapy program is intended to . A. improve students confidence facin
24、g adventures B. arouse students interest in outdoor sports C. bring troubled students back into the main stream D. help troubled students improve their learning skills 37. What happened to the students after they went through the Adventure Therapy program? A. They developed better social skills. B.
25、They became less interested in their studies. C. They learned to make pizza. D. They had worse relationships with their classmates.38. How does Reece make the kids feel special? A. He offers them a pizza lunch. B. He helps them find friends. C. He treats every one of them equally. D. He gets them in
26、volved in the planning.39. What attracts the students most in the program according to the passage? A. Learning how to ski. B. Breathing fresh air. C. The pizza lunch. D. The outdoor-activity field trip.40. We can conclude from the passage that the Adventure Therapy program . A. is not supported by
27、the school B. does no good to the good kids C. proves to be successful D. will be expanded to normal studentsBScientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males enga
28、ge in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard W. Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild non-human species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animals choice of
29、playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its or
30、igins in object-carrying by earlier apes (猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in childrens toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures,” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders
31、 and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stick-carrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick. “We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them
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