新视野大学英语四册课后翻译.docx

1、新视野大学英语四册课后翻译第一册 第一单元1.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西.We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English。2。 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。With the mayors help， we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3。 鲍勃和弗兰克一

2、直不和。令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。Bob and Frank didnt get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。As a boy， I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming。5。 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神.It i

3、s not easy to do scientific research； it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment。第二单元1。芬奇先生冲进她的房间,朝着她喊到:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr。 Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit？2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它通常节奏强，寓意深.I like rock music because it usual

4、ly has a strong rhythm and a powerful message。3。 像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨（bug)他。As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears， they start to bug him。4. 代沟美国有，中国也有。Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China。5。 桑迪的母亲比以前更爱唠叨她，而她与母亲的争论也比平常更多了。As her mother bugged Sandy much mor

5、e than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual， too。第三单元1.既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应寒冷的气候.Now that you are planning to move to Canada， you must try to adjust to a cold weather。2. 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance。3。 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到.

6、This is an important meeting。 Please see to it that you are not late for it。4. 他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。He is an experienced businessman； he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5. 她力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。She urged me to accept the new post， although the job is not very well paid。第四单元1.

7、不管是有意识还是无意识，人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露真情，从而使他人产生包括从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes， faces, bodies and attitudes， causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2。 想想你与一个陌生人的偶遇，把注意力集中在最初的七秒钟.你当时有何感想，你是如何“解读他的呢？Think of your encounter w

8、ith a stranger。 Focus on the first seven seconds。 What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person？3. 当时你全身心地投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all selfconsciousness.4. 演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见

9、胜于耳闻。Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear。5。 如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终保持一致。If you want to make a good impression， the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.第五单元1。不管花多少钱，我们都要尽最大努力延长这位感染艾滋病毒的姑娘的生命。We will do our best to hel

10、p the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost。2。请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，以致无法专心作家庭作业。Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework。3.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve t

11、he quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment。4.上课时，鲍勃常常准备一些图画来说明课文中所讲述的内容.When giving a lecture， Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5。有能力、成功的商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱.An able and successful businessman is good at making use

12、 of all the resources to make money.第六单元1. 有了他父亲给的钱，他就能在附近的镇上买栋房子了。With the money given by his father， he could afford a house in the town nearby。(Or 。 he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby。）2。 那位年轻女士太激动，以致情不自禁地提起了婚姻话题。The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself fro

13、m bringing up the subject of marriage。 Or： that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3。 恐怕你今天见不到他了，一小时前，他刚被派去执行一项重要任务了。Im afraid you cant see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4。 她年轻时,常常在笔记本里记下一些摘引自诗歌的内容。When she was young，she used to store quot

14、ations from poems in a notebook.5. 不管他们是谁， 他们都得对这次事故负责任。Whoever they are,they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.第七单元1。 一天当我沿着大街走的时候,钱包被人偷了。The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen。2。 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例

15、外。When I go to work， I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception。3。 在遭到持械袭击的受害者人中， 很少有人能够辨认出袭击他们的人，因为他们的注意力全集中在枪上,而不是放在持枪人上。Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their user

16、s.4. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。The two robbers methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5. 我们珍惜自己行动的自由，劳动的果实和我们的生命。We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.第八单元1. 她对那

17、可怜的生病的孩子充满了同情。She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby。2。 欲寻珍珠就要潜入水中He who would search for jewels must dive below.3。我原本打算昨天晚上去看电影，但却下雨了I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained。4.许许多多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差。There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant 。5。

18、医疗检查证实她身体状况良好.Medical tests established that she was in good health。第九单元1。在二十一世纪,人们将在家里通过因特网购物,并要求送货到家。In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered。2。 对高层管理人员来说,扩充管理方面的信息和知识尤为重要。The increase in information and knowledge about management will

19、be more important to top managers。3. 由于许多地方禁止吸烟广告, 吸烟将变得不受欢迎。As smoking advertising is banned in many areas， smoking cigarettes will be under siege.4。 做家庭作业时， 每10个学生中有8个会利用诸如博物馆和科学设施之类的资源。Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework

20、assignments.5。 是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来.It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future。第十单元1.你要么跟我们出去，要么待在家里，没有折中办法。You have to either go out with us or stay at home。 There is no middle point.2。 老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done

21、well in the exam。3. 我工作的地方有很多计算机。（where)Where I work there are plenty of computers.4. 换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。In other words, be yourself and face reality， but dont sell out to convenience。5。 那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素-如外表或地位，以使自己感觉良好.Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factorstheir loo

22、ks or statusin order to feel good about themselves.第二册unit 11.She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。2。He thought I was lying to him，whereas I was telling the truth。 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。3。How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day t

23、his week? 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释？4。The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have t

24、o carry on。 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。XI.1。我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. I dont think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average， whereas women only seven dollars。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。 Once the balance

25、 in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects4。期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。 The final examination is close at hand； youd better spend more time reading。5。有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。 What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingl

26、y difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands。 This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.6。最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途 unit21.Despite the fact that she

27、is the only child in her family， she is never babied by her parents. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她.2。Mike didnt come to the party last night， nor did he call me to give an explanation. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。3。The person sitting next to him did publish some novels， but he is by no means a great writer. 坐在他

28、旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。4。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。5。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in th

29、e presence of so large an audience。 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 XI。1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。 They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him

30、 see its importance。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？ How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase?4。别人对他怎么看，他全不在意. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。 May I point out that you have made a small mistake？6。他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上. His mother asked h

31、im to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words. unit31。You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。2。There remains one problem，namely，who should be sent to head the research there. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作3。Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at

32、the beginning because of cultural differences。 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。4。Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday。 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。5。I have some reservations about the truth of your claim。 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height。 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。XI。1。应尽早告知年轻人:必