1、初一英语知识总结教师教学讲义学员姓名: 年 级:初一 第 次课 辅导科目:英语 教 师:陈老师 课 题初一英语上册unit1,unit2 知识点复习授课时间:2018年 月 日 教学内容 Unit1 知识点总结:1.短语归纳: Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字 telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国2.必背典句:1.nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。2.Whats your name? 你的名字是
2、什么?Alan. 艾伦3.Im Jenny 我是珍妮。4. Whats his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?5. Her names Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。6. Whats your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?7.Whats his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少?Its 876-9548 是876-9548.3.形容词性物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用
3、法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourHe/her/itstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyoursHe/hers/itstheirs(2011年重庆中考题)Please send best wishes to Mary.A. I B. me C. my D. mine (2011年河北) George reads the newspaper every morning .
4、 Thats habit.A. he B. him C. his D. himself(四川南充中考) She is a student and name is Kate.A. she B. her C. hers4.be动词用法(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。I am nine. 我九岁了。You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的
5、复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you? 你好吗?5.What引导的特殊疑问句英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:(1)询问姓名,Whats your name? 你的名字是什么?Alan. 艾伦。(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。 Whats this in English? Its a telephone. 这是一部电话。(3)询问电话号码。 Whats your telephone
6、 / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少? Its 563-4789. 是5634789.6. 基数词的用法。数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下:(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。 Whats two and five? 二加上五等于几? Seven 七 (表示数字) How old is it ? 它几岁了? Its four. 它四岁了。(表示年龄) Whats the date today? 今天几月几日
7、? Its October 3. 10月3日。(表示日期)(2)表示编号:Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)基数词。(4)表示时刻: 8::00 eight oclock 8点钟7. 汉语名字在英语中的写法中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字,中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。 Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲英语中 姓的表达 family name 或 last
8、name 名的表达 first name 课堂练习:(一) 单项选择. 1. _your name ? My name is Gina . A. What B. Whats C. Who D. which 2. Good morning , Miss Wang ! _! A. Hello B.Hi C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning 3. I _Sally , What_ your name ? A. am ,is B. is , am C. is , is D.am, am 4. _name is Li lei . A. I B. I am C. My D
9、. you 5. _, Whats your name ? John Green . A. Hi B. Ok C. sorry D. Excuse me (二)写出下列单词. 时钟 _ 我的 _ 你的_ 名字_ 遇见_(三) 根据情景补全对话. A: Good afternoon ! B: _! A; I _Lucy . _your name ? B: My _ is Jim . Nice to _you ! A: _. (四) 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. Nice to meet _(your). 2. _(she) name is Helen Black. 3. His family
10、name _(be) Mr Green. 4. _(be) you Mr Green? 5. Hi, I _(be) Lily.(五) 据汉语完成句子 1. Brown 是他的姓氏. Brown is _name. 2. 她的名是什么? _name? 3. 你好,我是杰克. Hi, _ Jack. 4. 我的钢笔是黑色的. _pen is _. 5. 他的名字是吉姆. _Jim.课后练习1. 单选题:(15)( )1. -_your name, please? - _ name is Gina Smith.A. What, I B. Whats, Your C. Whats, My D. Wh
11、at, My( )2. Her name is Ann Read. Read is her _ name.A. first B. given C. full D. family( )3. My English teachers name is Bruce White. So we all call him _.A. Miss Bruc B. Mr. Bruce C. Mr. White D.Sir Bruce.( )4. You want to know Marys mobile phone number. You ask her:A. Is this your mobile phone? B
12、. This is your mobile phone number.C. Whats your mobile phone number? D. Your mobile phone number is what( )5. - Good morning, Miss Gao. - _ Li Ming.A. Nice to meet you B. Hello C. How do you do D. Good morning( )6. - Whats this?- It is _.A. an ID card B. a orange C. ruler D. an UFO( )7.This is _ ja
13、cket.A. blue me B. my blue C. blue my D. the my blue( )8. A: Whats your name? B: My name is .A.Wang Xiaomei B. Wang xiao mei C. Wang Xiao Mei D. Wang xiaomei ( )9. Kate Green is a girl. Kate is the , Green is the . A. first name, last name B. last name, first nameC. full name, family name D. family
14、name, first name( )10. - Sit down, please. - _.A. Thank you B. Yes, youre right. C. OK D. All right( )11. - Excuse me. _ you Mr. Zhang? - Yes, my name _ Zhang Ming.A. Are, am B. Is, are C. Is, am D. Are, is( )12.- _, Gina. - Nice to meet you, too, Li Lei.A. Good morning B. How are you C. Nice to mee
15、t you D. Thank you( )14. - This is Jim, Gina. - _, Jim.A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you C. How are you D. This is ( )15.在上学的路上,你遇见你的同学Gina时,你应说:A. Good morning, Gina. B. Hello, this is Gina.C. Whats your name, Gina? D. Good night, Gina. 二完形填空(10)This boy is Peter Smith. His_1_ name is Peter. His
16、_2_ name is Smith. This is 3_school. His school _4_ number is 20048567.His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5_ a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good _6_at school. Look! _7_ a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener _8_. ? I _9_know. Lets_10_ Li Min at 495-6548.( ) 1.A.first
17、B. family C. last D. one ( ) 2. A. first B. good C. last D. this ( ) 3.A.you B. that C. his D. it( ) 4.A.computer B. name C. phone D. ID card( ) 5.A.no B. not C. is D. am( ) 6.father B. friend C. boy D. class( ) 7.A.Whats B. This s C. Thats D. The names( ) 8.Li Min B. Li Mins C. Li Min is D. The Li
18、Min( )9.A. dont B. isnt C. am not D. do ( )10.A. ask B. call C. write D. look三阅读理解(10分)Hello! Im Jim Green. Im English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His first name is Steve. My telephone number is seven-six-oh,nine-one-seven-six. My friend is Li Lei. His English name
19、 is Paul. He is Chinese.His telephone number is 281-5248. Look at the photo. Whos that in the photo? Its my Chinese teacher. His name is Liu Yongjun. He is a good teacher. ( ) 1.-Whats your first name?-_. A Jim B Green C Jim Green D Green Jim( ) 2. My fathers last name is _ . A Jim B Steve C Green D
20、 Tom( ) 3. My telephone number is _ .A 760-9176 B 687-9716 C 281-5248 D 706-9671( ) 4. -Whats Li Leis English name? - _. A Mary B Paul C Jim D Lei( ) 5 _ is in the photo. A Li Lei B Jim Green C His father D Liu YongjunUnit 2 知识点总结:1.短语归纳: have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of 的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片
21、上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of 的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福2.必备典句:1. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。2. Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。4. Whos she? 她是谁?Shes my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。5. This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。6. Nice to m
22、eet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。7. Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。8. Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快!9. Hi, Im Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。10. Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨,我叫保罗。11. Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father
23、and mother父母(双)亲4. 指示代词this, that, these, those1).指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。2).指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。3).在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问
24、句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those4).介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she. 1) This / That is这那位是 )These / Those are这那些是This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简做一做 那(位)是我的祖父。 这些是我的兄弟。 那些是我的父母。5).打电话时,说自己是谁用This is问别人是谁用Whos that?5. 如何将单数句子变为复数(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it
25、变为they.I am a teacher.我是一位老师 We are teachers. 我们是老师。(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?(4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式做一做This is my friend. 复数 That is my brother. 复数 6. Whos she? 她是谁? Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁? Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是
26、谁? Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She is Hes = He is Theyre =They are7.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There谓语动词主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用
27、复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。例:Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。 8. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。9. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。 Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!10. You, too. 你(们)也一样。11. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见12. thanks = thank you 谢谢13. the phot
28、o of your family = your family photo14. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是;这(儿)有”,用于介绍或引入话题,也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书13. family1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。如: the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2) 指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。Our family all lik
29、e playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。14. family tree 家谱(家庭关系图) male 男 female女15. 名词复数 可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下: 1) 一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如:book-books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /bgz/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/2) 以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s,读/iz/. 如:bus-buses /bsiz/ box-boxes /bksiz/ fish-fishes /fiiz/ watch-watches /wtiz/ 3) 以辅
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