高考英语天津卷解析.docx

1、高考英语天津卷解析2014年高考英语天津卷解析2014年高考天津卷解析第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.if B. or C. and D. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：If you give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise.在变

2、成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：If you dont hurry up, you will be late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三】 _ , and Ill get the work finished. A.

3、Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour答案B考点本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,解析本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and Ill beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。2.-Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _.I cant stand it B. Im in n

4、o hurry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=dont hrry。所以B项与之相符。3.Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.source B. sense C. result D. root【考点】连词名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Sour

5、ce根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。故A正确。【举一反三】Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共

6、开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非；如果不；although尽

7、管；before在之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外

8、一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，

9、但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。【举一反三】George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told【答案】A【解析】此处only to do/be done；George和tell之间是被动关系，to be told。句意：，6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A.

10、In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复；in addition to除之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wis

11、h to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语

12、构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【举一反三】 _ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与

13、Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。8. Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋

14、，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。9. My parents always

15、_ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有；attach使附着；accept接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把依附到之上； attach importance to重视；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明B正确。10. -How long have you been learning English?About four mo

16、nths. -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：你学英语多长时间了？大约4个月。你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。11. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made

17、C. have been made D. had been made【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故C正确。12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of

18、them【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表

19、语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, _are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D.13. The two countries are going to meet

20、 to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】动词短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；use up用完，耗尽；turn down拒绝，调低；break down机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。【举一反三】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturn

21、ed over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D14. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D.

22、who【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】A【解析】本题中的I think是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的what impresses me是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故A正确。【举一反三】 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案B考点考查主语从

23、句。解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中

24、使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。第二节： 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs

25、 me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night

26、I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and

27、 it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 fami

28、ly and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by he

29、rself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.16. A. attract B. promote C

30、. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. I

31、nfluence23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern 24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticize