四六级核心词汇附例句版.docx

1、四六级核心词汇附例句版2016核心词汇Aabnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that n

2、umber 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office)access 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccomplish 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划，诺言等) accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent ac

3、tion do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyadapt (使)

4、适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadolescent (尤指 16 岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt advers

5、e to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementalert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors

6、 guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in

7、sb.s paperanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise. apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school we

8、ar.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt (习性)易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.ar

9、ray 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，(渐渐)上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出)，坚定地断言 He

10、 asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系，(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weat

11、her sifavorable.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain ones goalattribute 把归因于，把.(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of

12、 nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.Bbang (突发的) sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)blast 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰 The f

13、ire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sunwas blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或 for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，(门，窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsborder 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖(通道)

14、bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.boycott (联合起来)抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃

15、勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassCcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.charm 魅力，魔力 This thrivin

16、g resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的 chronic indigestionclarify 澄清，阐明 clarify an

17、 issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实，花等的)串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The r

18、oof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the memorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems

19、comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a

20、 compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩，(使)凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, abou

21、t, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess ones crimeconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arra

22、ngements by arriving late.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.con

23、solidate 巩固，加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of ones time in readingcont

24、act 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict 反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contr

25、ary viewcontrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变,转化:convert coal to (

26、into) pipeline gasconvey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to a

27、nticipationcorrespondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourse 课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：c

28、ome in without courtesycrucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sbcultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。Ddawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle (强光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent

29、 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.dedicate 奉献，把。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解释，给。下定义: People define him as a genius.de

30、form(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principledense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of h