短文改错专题训练.docx

1、短文改错专题训练2011年高考英语热点专题复习短文改错英语科考试说明指出，短文改错（高考分值10分）宗旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性，通过阅读测试考生发现、判断、纠正错误的能力，来考查他们在句法、语法、惯用法及逻辑推理等方面的综合运用能力。 一 短文改错题的设计规则及特点 要求改错的短文，题材各异，但多为记叙文、应用文和说明文等。内容相当广泛。每篇短文字数约100个单词左右，分10行，每行(不一定是一个完整的句子)都标有序号，每行为一题，分别出现四种情况：1。全行正确无误。2。该行有一个用错的词。3。该行有一个多余的词。4。该行缺漏了一个词。要求考生根据短文的内容及其各行的语言形式，

2、语法要求和逻辑意义等具体情况，逐步做出判断，找出并改正可能存在的错误。具体做法如下： 1该行正确无误，在该行右边的横线上划上一个勾（）；2。该行缺漏一个词，那么在缺词处加一漏字符号，并在该行右边的横线上写出所缺漏的词。3。该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。4。该行错一个词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 二短文改错解题方法及技巧 1通读全文，了解大意，慎重做题 初读时应注意观察，先一个意群一个意群的找出一些显而易见的错误，以免一些不必要的麻烦，这样还节省时间。在了解大意的基础上，判断出短文所使用的时态、语态、短文整体的逻辑

3、性及所处的语境。然后，从整体篇章结构、内容意思和逻辑上正确选词。因为语篇是判断正误和改正错误的依据。因此，通读全文，初步判断有无错误，切忌拿起题就盲目的改错，不能只见树木不见树林。 2 认真复读，确定答案 根据上下文之间的内在联系和语言的逻辑关系，要把做好的答案进行复读，从固定搭配、习惯用语、词的用法、语法规则、语言表达习惯和逻辑推理上考虑，进行最后确定，使之达到语句通顺流畅，上下文连惯，词语搭配正确等。否则在进行修改。切忌草率做题。 3 注意答题规则，降低错误率 答题时不要忽视答题要求，改正后的答案书写须与题目要求一致。从NMET2003-2010年的高考短文改错题来看（仅NEMT2007年

4、的高考短文改错：缺词或多词的每一项均为2行，对的为1行，有错误的为5行），10行中，正确的仅一行，多词的为2行，缺词的为1行，有错误的均为6行。这样如果你的答案缺少这四类的某一类，或某一类的比例过大，这就说明不正常了，需要再检查，以降低错误率，使你能得到更高的成绩。 就2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题的短文改错题为例： WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomany76._ difficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthought77._ inChineseandtriedtotransla

5、teanythingintoEnglish.78._ Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedher79._ adviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.80._ SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas81._ learningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote82._ alittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikedit83._ verymuchandreadsittotheclass.A

6、llsaidthestorywas84._ agoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.85._ 参考答案： 76. 正确. 77. 去掉in 78. 把anything改为everything 79. 把my改为a 80去掉should 81. talk改为talking 82. me改为myself 83. 缺个it84. reads改为read 85. word改为words 解析：1. 一行正确2. 多余的词为两行.3. 缺漏词的为一行.4. 有错误的为六行. 真题训练：2010年全国各省、市高考试题（短文改错试题）12010年 （全国卷

7、II）If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. _29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77._English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitor. 78. _Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. _Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. _since I was familiar wi

8、th Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. _their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. _visitors about our history and culture and show 83. _them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84._my best to help making the Games a success. 85. _22010年（全国卷I）Dear Alice,I have just got

9、 some good mews to tell to you. 76. _I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. _My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. _I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying 79. _There for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. _Or practicing my English as well. Weve been 81. _Wr

10、iting to each for nearly a year now. I have 82. _often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. _I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 84. _Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. _sightseeing together. Best,Lily32010年 （辽宁卷） It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High 76. School

11、. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a 77. get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It 78. was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 79. and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed 80. this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent 81. _together and the peo

12、ple they were familiar with. It was 82. a pity which some of us were not present as they had 83. gone abroad for further studies, but they called back 84. or sent greeting card from different places. 85. 42010年（陕西卷） John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. _Theatre .Last week his m

13、other gave him two tickets for a play. 77. _The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. _Reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. _Wouldnt go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. _Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of

14、 81. _His taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 82. _ Them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. _Still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 84. _Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. _ 52010年（天津卷） Last summer I go t

15、o America and studied at a language 56. _school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57. _had a sad one. One day, the school heldparty, where 58. _I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59. _things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English 60. _clearly.

16、 I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61. _have already studied English for eight years, I cant use it 62. _very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63. _so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. 64. _I hope I can be a bridge between China a

17、nd others countries 65. _in the future.62010年 （四川卷） As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. _trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59._to visiting

18、 me, and I will have a different vacation. When 60._they came here, I will show them around my university 61. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 62. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 63._parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 64._that

19、 I did anything special to express my thanks. 65._ 72010年（重庆卷）The Story about Growth is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested. The play 76. tells humorous stories that happen in the Greens 77. family. With such stories it make people think 78. about life, but therefore attracts t

20、he audience. It is 79. also a window which we can learn about American 80. society. And there were many meaningful things that 81. are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82. parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. is quite different from those in China. The play is 84.

21、 very popular. Wed better not to miss the chance 85. to enjoy it.82010年 （安徽卷）One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 76_Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77_money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 78_something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and

22、 79._ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80_“Lets got some more,” I said, “Theyre cheap and they 81_really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 82_I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83._She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you la

23、ughing?” 84._I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits!” She said. 85._92010年（福建卷）Dear Ken,I am very exciting to learn that youre coming to 76. Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77 lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78 of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is

24、 only 79 a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80 cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81 after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82 you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 83 far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84

25、 the “Birds Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 85 Best regards,Janet真题答案：12010年（全国卷II）If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. chosen29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77. at English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. with/ toSecond, I will learn mo

26、re about / history of the 79. theOlympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. wellsince I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. amtheir ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. wayvisitors about our history and culture and show 83. /them their great achieve

27、ments. In short, I will do 84. ourmy best to help making the Games a success. 85. make22010年（全国卷I） Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. 去掉toI win a national prize for painting last week. 77. wonMy father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. pleased/happyI go to England for

28、a holiday. Id like to staying 79. stayThere for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. placesor practicing my English as well. Weve been 81. andWriting to each for nearly a year now. I have 82. otheroften dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. talkingI imagine youll be at vacation yourself by t

29、hat 84. on Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. sightseeing together. Best,Lily32010年 （辽宁卷） It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High 76. graduated School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a 77. in get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It 78. to was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 79. 去掉the and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed 80. good this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent 81. remembering tog