第 14 章 并列句和复合句.docx

1、第 14 章 并列句和复合句第 14 章 并列句和复合句 真题解析 1The old woman spoke to her again，but she still got no answer(译为汉语) _ 解析：考查并列句。翻译时要注意 but 表示转折，引导并列句。故答案为：那位老妇人又对她说了一遍，但是她仍然没有得到答案。 考点链接：and，but，or，so 等都可以连接并列句。 2Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food(改为简单句) Visitors love this c

2、ity _ _ its historical sights and delicious food 解析：考查简单句和复合句的转换。此题要求将用 because 引导的原因状语从句改为简单句，因为 because 引导从句，because of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式。故此题答案为 because of。 3 Do you know _? Im not sureMaybe an artist Awhat the man with long hair is Bwhat is the man with long hair Cwho the man with long hair

3、 is Dwho is the man with long hair 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语的 artist 可判断要用 what 询问职业；因为宾语从句要求用陈述语序，故答案为 A。 4The teacher said that the earth _ (move) around the sun 解析：考查宾语从句中的时态一致。当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句也需要用过去的相应时态。但此句的从句表达的是客观真理，故仍然用现在时态。答案为 moves。 5I dont know if Jack _If he _，call me，please Awill come；will comes

4、 Bcomes；come Ccomes；will come Dwill come；comes 解析：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的综合运用。根据句意可知第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句。意思是“是否”，可以使用将来时；第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，从句不能用将来时。故答案为 D。 6We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu，Qinghai Province Awhich Bwhen Cwho Dwhose 解析：考查定语从句引导词的判断。根据句意以及句子结构分析，可知此题要选用定语从句的

5、引导词。而句中的定语从句先行词是 children，故引导词要用指代人的关系代词 who。答案为 C。 7Can you tell me how I can get to the Peoples Hospital? (改为简单句) Can you tell me _? 解析：考查复合句和简单句的转换。含有连接副词或连接代词的宾语从句可用动词不定式转换为简单句，故答案为 how to get to the Peoples Hospital。 考点专练 考点 1 专练 用 and，but，of 填空 1I like fish，_ my brother doesnt like it 2Hurry u

6、p，_ you wont catch the early bus 3Go along the road，_ youll find the market at the end of it4You may do it yourself，_ you may ask someone else to do it答案：1but 2or 3and 4or考点 2 专练 将下面的句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句 1Do you know. ? Are we in the same class? _ 2Where did you see me? I wonder. _ 3Does her aunt live

7、in Paris? Im not sure. _ 4How many English lessons have you learned? The teacher asked the boy. _ 5Who teaches you English? They asked me. _ 6Who will come to join us? Do you know. _ 7The earth is bigger than the moonMy father told me. _ 8When will you see your mother? We needed to know. _ 9How long

8、 are you going to stay with me in Australia? The officer asked the girl. _ 10Her son has become a thiefMrBlack Wont believe._答案：1Do you know if we are in the same class? 2I wonder where you saw me 3Im not sure ifwhether her aunt lives in Paris 4The teacher asked the boy how many English lessons he h

9、ad learned 5They asked me who taught me English 6Do you know who will come to join us? 7My father told the that the earth is bigger than the moon 8We needed to know when you would see your mother 9The officer asked the girl how long she was going to stay with him in Australia10Mr.Black wont believe

10、her son has become a thief 考点 3 专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1He _ (meet) me as soon as I _ (arrive) at the station this afternoon 2Please let me know when he _ (come) back tomorrow 3I _ (wait) here until the rain _ (stop) 4The Wangs _ (live) in this small village since they _ (come) here 5I _ (fall) asleep when

11、 I heard a loud noise 6I met her while I _ (walk) in the street 7She _ (sing) while her mother _ (dance) last night 8I _ (go) with you if I _ (be) free next week 9The visitors _ (go) already when I went out10I _ (know) her before you knew her答案：1will meet；arrive 2comes 3will wait；stops 4have lived；c

12、ame 5was falling 6was walking 7was singing；was dancing 8will go；am 9had gone10had known 考点 4 专练 将下面的复合句变为简单句 1We all agreed that we should leave at once We all agreed _ 2I saw he went into that house just now I saw _ 3I heard she was singing in English I heard _ 4You said so quickly that you werent

13、heard _ 5He is so old that he can join the army _ 6You cant succeed if I dont help you_答案：1to leave at once 2him go into that house just now 3her singing in English 4You said too quickly to be heart 5He is old enough to join the army6You cant succeed without my help 考点 5 专练 定语从句练习 A) 用 that 或 which

14、填空。 1Ill never forget the day on _ I joined the army 2Do you like the mobile phone _ my father bought for me? 3These are the pictures _ my daughter drew when she was young 4Please think of a word _ comes from a foreign language into Chinese 5This is the best film _ has been shown this year B) 完成句子，每

15、空词数不限。 6The newspaper _ (我刚才放在书桌上) is gone 7Is this the computer company _ (你们去年参观过的)? 8Rice is a grass _ (生长在温暖湿润的地方) 9The play _ (我刚才看的) had been on twice on Channel 3 10He said Harry Potter was the best book _ (他曾经读过的) 11Who is the girl _ (获得第一名)?12The music to _ (他们正在听的) is beautiful答案：A) Iwhich

16、 2thatwhich 3whichthat 4thatwhich 5that B) 6(thatwhich) I put on the desk just now 7(thatwhich) you visited last year 8thatwhich grows in warm wet places 9(thatwhich) I watched just now 10(that) he had ever read 11that won the first prize12which they are listening 考点 6 专练 用 when，where，why 填空 1This i

17、s the place _ my mother was born 2Is this the room _ we were living last winter? 3October 1，1949 was the day _ the PRC was founded 4The reason _ he said that is quite clear 5I know a place _ we can swim6She came last night _ I was out答案：1where 2where 3when 4why 5where 6when 考点 7 专练 根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1We

18、do the same work _ (和他们干的一样) 2I hope to get such a dictionary _ (像他正使用的那本一样) 3We will give you such information _ (有助于你们工作的) 4I am interested in _ (像他给你讲的那种故事)5Thats the _ (和我的那块相同)答案：1as they do 2as he is using 3as will help you in your work 4such a story as he told you5same watch as I have 提高练习 将下

19、面的句子译为汉语 1On one hand I have to work，on the other hand，I have a great many vistors _ 2You cannot see air，however，it does exist (存在) _ 3He often goes to the museum as well as to the concert _ 4I havent seen the movie，neither has she _ 5That is why he didnt pass the exam_答案：1一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有许多来访者。 解析：o

20、n (the) one hand. on the other hand 可连接两个同等概念，表示“一方面另一方面”。 2你看不见空气，然而，它确实存在。 解析：however 与 but 都表示转折，但 but 后面一般不加逗号。 3他经常去博物馆，也常去听音乐会。 解析：以 and，as well as，neithernor 连接的并列句，后面的某些重复的成分常被省略。 4我没看过这部电影，她也没有。 解析：在并列句中，用 so，neithernor 代替前句中出现的句子内容，但语序要倒装。 5那就是他没通过考试的原因。解析：这是由 why 引导的表语从句，表示原因。 单项选择 1No so

21、oner _ home than it began to rain Ahad I reached BI had reached Cdid I reach DI reached 2Please read it louder so that everybody _ Ahear Bcan hear Cheard Dcant hear 3_，he was happy APoor though BPoor but CThough poor DBut poor 4The _ you practice，the _ knowledge you will get Afew；much Bfewer；more Cm

22、uch；many Dmore；more 5He acted as if nothing _ Awould happen Bhappened Chad happenedDhave happened答案：1A 解析：no sooner. than 表示“刚就”，主句中的动词一般用过去时，从句中一般用过去完成时，且从句要倒装。 2B 解析：so that 引导的状语从句谓语常用 cancould，maymight 等情态动。 3C 解析：though 从句中的主谓关系是系表结构(且主从句的主语相同)时，其主语和 be 动词可省略。 4D 解析：在比较状语从句中，“the + 比较级，the + 比较

23、级”结构表示“越就越”。 5C解析：as it 引导的方式状语从句，可用于虚拟语气。 用适当的引导词填空，完成短文 Dear Mary，How are you? Do you remember our classroom 1 windows looked out over the river? Last week it was pulled downI went to see itOn my way home，I met our math teacher about 2 we talked last timeWe were excited to see each otherWe talked

24、about our English teacher 3 you sent a card toShe passed away last yearI remember his first class to teach us grammarYou must try to grasp English grammar， she said，Thats the very point 4 we should pay attention to Till now，thats the way 5 I learn EnglishI miss her very much答案：1whose 解析：whose 在定语从句中

25、也可指物，在从句中作定语。 2whom 解析：表示人时，前有介词，须用 whom 作引导词，介词也可置于有关动词之后。 3whom 解析：此从句是对先行词的附加说明，和主句间用逗号隔开，引导词一般不用 that。 4that 解析：当先行词被 the very(恰好，正是)修饰时，只能用 that 引导。 5how解析：当前面的先行词是 way 时，定语从句要用 how 引导，表示方式。 综合测试 阅读下面的对话，找出包含宾语从句的句子，画上波浪线，并在后面用括号写出其连接词(有的在句中省略了)，然后将句子翻译为汉语 1A：Doctor，why do l keep thinking Im a

26、big wild monkey? B：All monkeys can climb treesWhy not try to climb the tall tree over there and see if you are really a monkey? A：What can I get if I reach the top of the tree? A big box of chocolate? 2A：Doctor，you have said that exercises kill germs(细菌)But how do you get germs to exercise? B：WellI

27、cant give you an answer now because its a difficult problemBut Im sure Ill give you the answer as soon as I find it out A：OKIll sit here until you find the answer B：Oh，no! 3Teacher：Now Thomas，what do five and one make? Suppose I gave you five dogs and then another dog，how many dogs would you have? Thomas：Seven Teacher：Seven? Why would you have seven? Thomas：Because Ive got a dog of my own at home 4Palmist (手相家) ：The life line in your hand tells that you will die in a yea