第 14 章 并列句和复合句.docx

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第 14 章 并列句和复合句.docx

第14章并列句和复合句

第14章并列句和复合句

真题解析

1.Theoldwomanspoketoheragain,butshestillgotnoanswer.(译为汉语)

____________________________

解析:

考查并列句。

翻译时要注意but表示转折,引导并列句。

故答案为:

那位老妇人又对她说了一遍,但是她仍然没有得到答案。

考点链接:

and,but,or,so等都可以连接并列句。

2.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)

Visitorslovethiscity______________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.

解析:

考查简单句和复合句的转换。

此题要求将用because引导的原因状语从句改为简单句,因为because引导从句,becauseof为介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。

故此题答案为becauseof。

3.—Doyouknow_______?

—I'mnotsure.Maybeanartist.

A.whatthemanwithlonghairis

B.whatisthemanwithlonghair

C.whothemanwithlonghairis

D.whoisthemanwithlonghair

解析:

考查宾语从句的语序。

根据答语的artist可判断要用what询问职业;因为宾语从句要求用陈述语序,故答案为A。

4.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.

解析:

考查宾语从句中的时态一致。

当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句也需要用过去的相应时态。

但此句的从句表达的是客观真理,故仍然用现在时态。

答案为moves。

5.Idon'tknowifJack_______.Ifhe_______,callme,please.

A.willcome;willcomes

B.comes;come

C.comes;willcome

D.willcome;comes

解析:

考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的综合运用。

根据句意可知第一个if引导的是宾语从句。

意思是“是否”,可以使用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,表示“如果”,从句不能用将来时。

故答案为D。

6.Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_______losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose

解析:

考查定语从句引导词的判断。

根据句意以及句子结构分析,可知此题要选用定语从句的引导词。

而句中的定语从句先行词是children,故引导词要用指代人的关系代词who。

答案为C。

7.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothePeople'sHospital?

(改为简单句)

Canyoutellme____________________________?

解析:

考查复合句和简单句的转换。

含有连接副词或连接代词的宾语从句可用动词不定式转换为简单句,故答案为howtogettothePeople'sHospital。

考点专练

考点1专练用and,but,of填空

1.Ilikefish,_______mybrotherdoesn'tlikeit.

2.Hurryup,_______youwon'tcatchtheearlybus.

3.Goalongtheroad,_______you'llfindthemarketattheendofit.

4.Youmaydoityourself,_______youmayasksomeoneelsetodoit.

答案:

1.but2.or3.and4.or

考点2专练将下面的句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句

1.Doyouknow...?

Areweinthesameclass?

____________________________

2.Wheredidyouseeme?

Iwonder....

____________________________

3.DoesherauntliveinParis?

I'mnotsure....

____________________________

4.HowmanyEnglishlessonshaveyoulearned?

Theteacheraskedtheboy....

____________________________

5.WhoteachesyouEnglish?

Theyaskedme....

____________________________

6.Whowillcometojoinus?

Doyouknow....

____________________________

7.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Myfathertoldme....

____________________________

8.Whenwillyouseeyourmother?

Weneededtoknow....

____________________________

9.HowlongareyougoingtostaywithmeinAustralia?

Theofficeraskedthegirl....

____________________________

10.Hersonhasbecomeathief.Mr.BlackWon'tbelieve....

____________________________

答案:

1.Doyouknowifweareinthesameclass?

2.Iwonderwhereyousawme.

3.I'mnotsureif/whetherherauntlivesinParis.

4.TheteacheraskedtheboyhowmanyEnglishlessonshehadlearned.

5.TheyaskedmewhotaughtmeEnglish.

6.Doyouknowwhowillcometojoinus?

7.Myfathertoldthethattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.

8.Weneededtoknowwhenyouwouldseeyourmother.

9.TheofficeraskedthegirlhowlongshewasgoingtostaywithhiminAustralia.

10.Mr.Blackwon'tbelievehersonhasbecomeathief.

考点3专练用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.He_______(meet)meassoonasI_______(arrive)atthestationthisafternoon.

2.Pleaseletmeknowwhenhe_______(come)backtomorrow.

3.I_______(wait)hereuntiltherain_______(stop).

4.TheWangs_______(live)inthissmallvillagesincethey_______(come)here.

5.I_______(fall)asleepwhenIheardaloudnoise.

6.ImetherwhileI_______(walk)inthestreet.

7.She_______(sing)whilehermother_______(dance)lastnight.

8.I_______(go)withyouifI_______(be)freenextweek.

9.Thevisitors_______(go)alreadywhenIwentout.

10.I_______(know)herbeforeyouknewher.

答案:

1.willmeet;arrive

2.comes

3.willwait;stops

4.havelived;came

5.wasfalling

6.waswalking

7.wassinging;wasdancing

8.willgo;am

9.hadgone

10.hadknown

考点4专练将下面的复合句变为简单句

1.Weallagreedthatweshouldleaveatonce.

Weallagreed______________.

2.Isawhewentintothathousejustnow.

Isaw______________.

3.IheardshewassinginginEnglish.

Iheard______________.

4.Yousaidsoquicklythatyouweren'theard.

______________.

5.Heissooldthathecanjointhearmy.

______________.

6.Youcan'tsucceedifIdon'thelpyou.

_______________.

答案:

1.toleaveatonce

2.himgointothathousejustnow

3.hersinginginEnglish

4.Yousaidtooquicklytobeheart.

5.Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.

6.Youcan'tsucceedwithoutmyhelp.

考点5专练定语从句练习

A)用that或which填空。

1.I'llneverforgetthedayon_______Ijoinedthearmy.

2.Doyoulikethemobilephone_______myfatherboughtforme?

3.Thesearethepictures_______mydaughterdrewwhenshewasyoung.

4.Pleasethinkofaword_______comesfromaforeignlanguageintoChinese.

5.Thisisthebestfilm_______hasbeenshownthisyear.

B)完成句子,每空词数不限。

6.Thenewspaper_______(我刚才放在书桌上)isgone.

7.Isthisthecomputercompany_______(你们去年参观过的)?

8.Riceisagrass_______(生长在温暖湿润的地方).

9.Theplay_______(我刚才看的)hadbeenontwiceonChannel3.

10.HesaidHarryPotterwasthebestbook_______(他曾经读过的).

11.Whoisthegirl_______(获得第一名)?

12.Themusicto_______(他们正在听的)isbeautiful.

答案:

A)I.which2.that/which3.which/that4.that/which5.that

B)6.(that/which)Iputonthedeskjustnow

7.(that/which)youvisitedlastyear

8.that/whichgrowsinwarmwetplaces

9.(that/which)Iwatchedjustnow

10.(that)hehadeverread

11.thatwonthefirstprize

12.whichtheyarelistening

考点6专练用when,where,why填空

1.Thisistheplace_______mymotherwasborn.

2.Isthistheroom_______wewerelivinglastwinter?

3.October1,1949wastheday_______thePRCwasfounded.

4.Thereason_______hesaidthatisquiteclear.

5.Iknowaplace_______wecanswim.

6.Shecamelastnight_______Iwasout.

答案:

1.where2.where3.when4.why5.where6.when

考点7专练根据汉语提示完成英语句子

1.Wedothesamework_______(和他们干的一样).

2.Ihopetogetsuchadictionary_______(像他正使用的那本一样).

3.Wewillgiveyousuchinformation_______(有助于你们工作的).

4.Iaminterestedin_______(像他给你讲的那种故事).

5.That'sthe_______(和我的那块相同).

答案:

1.astheydo

2.asheisusing

3.aswillhelpyouinyourwork

4.suchastoryashetoldyou

5.samewatchasIhave

提高练习

Ⅰ.将下面的句子译为汉语

1.OnonehandIhavetowork,ontheotherhand,Ihaveagreatmanyvistors.

____________________________

2.Youcannotseeair,however,itdoesexist(存在).

____________________________

3.Heoftengoestothemuseumaswellastotheconcert.

____________________________

4.Ihaven'tseenthemovie,neitherhasshe.

____________________________

5.Thatiswhyhedidn'tpasstheexam.

____________________________

答案:

1.一方面我得工作,另一方面我又有许多来访者。

解析:

on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand可连接两个同等概念,表示“一方面……另一方面……”。

2.你看不见空气,然而,它确实存在。

解析:

however与but都表示转折,但but后面一般不加逗号。

3.他经常去博物馆,也常去听音乐会。

解析:

以and,aswellas,neither/nor连接的并列句,后面的某些重复的成分常被省略。

4.我没看过这部电影,她也没有。

解析:

在并列句中,用so,neither/nor代替前句中出现的句子内容,但语序要倒装。

5.那就是他没通过考试的原因。

解析:

这是由why引导的表语从句,表示原因。

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.Nosooner_______homethanitbegantorain.

A.hadIreached

B.Ihadreached

C.didIreach

D.Ireached

2.Pleasereaditloudersothateverybody_______.

A.hear

B.canhear

C.heard

D.can'thear

3._______,hewashappy.

A.Poorthough

B.Poorbut

C.Thoughpoor

D.Butpoor

4.The_______youpractice,the_______knowledgeyouwillget.

A.few;much

B.fewer;more

C.much;many

D.more;more

5.Heactedasifnothing_______.

A.wouldhappen

B.happened

C.hadhappened

D.havehappened

答案:

1.A

解析:

nosooner...than表示“刚……就……”,主句中的动词一般用过去时,从句中一般用过去完成时,且从句要倒装。

2.B

解析:

sothat引导的状语从句谓语常用can/could,may/might等情态动。

3.C

解析:

though从句中的主谓关系是系表结构(且主从句的主语相同)时,其主语和be动词可省略。

4.D

解析:

在比较状语从句中,“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构表示“越……就越……”。

5.C

解析:

asit引导的方式状语从句,可用于虚拟语气。

Ⅲ.用适当的引导词填空,完成短文

DearMary,

Howareyou?

Doyourememberourclassroom1windowslookedoutovertheriver?

Lastweekitwaspulleddown.Iwenttoseeit.Onmywayhome,Imetourmathteacherabout2wetalkedlasttime.Wewereexcitedtoseeeachother.WetalkedaboutourEnglishteacher.3yousentacardto.Shepassedawaylastyear.Irememberhisfirstclasstoteachusgrammar."YoumusttrytograspEnglishgrammar,"shesaid,"That'stheverypoint4weshouldpayattentionto."Tillnow,that'stheway5IlearnEnglish.Imissherverymuch.

答案:

1.whose

解析:

whose在定语从句中也可指物,在从句中作定语。

2.whom

解析:

表示人时,前有介词,须用whom作引导词,介词也可置于有关动词之后。

3.whom

解析:

此从句是对先行词的附加说明,和主句间用逗号隔开,引导词一般不用that。

4.that

解析:

当先行词被thevery(恰好,正是)修饰时,只能用that引导。

5.how

解析:

当前面的先行词是way时,定语从句要用how引导,表示方式。

综合测试

Ⅰ.阅读下面的对话,找出包含宾语从句的句子,画上波浪线,并在后面用括号写出其连接词(有的在句中省略了),然后将句子翻译为汉语

1.A:

Doctor,whydolkeepthinkingI'mabigwildmonkey?

B:

Allmonkeyscanclimbtrees.Whynottrytoclimbthetalltreeoverthereandseeifyouarereallyamonkey?

A:

WhatcanIgetifIreachthetopofthetree?

Abigboxofchocolate?

2.A:

Doctor,youhavesaidthatexerciseskillgerms(细菌).Buthowdoyougetgermstoexercise?

B:

Well.Ican'tgiveyouananswernowbecauseit'sadifficultproblem.ButI'msureI'llgiveyoutheanswerassoonasIfinditout.

A:

OK.I'llsithereuntilyoufindtheanswer.

B:

Oh,no!

3.Teacher:

NowThomas,whatdofiveandonemake?

SupposeIgaveyoufivedogsandthenanotherdog,howmanydogswouldyouhave?

Thomas:

Seven.

Teacher:

Seven?

Whywouldyouhaveseven?

Thomas:

BecauseI'vegotadogofmyownathome.

4.Palmist(手相家):

Thelifelineinyourhandtellsthatyouwilldieinayea

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