第 14 章 并列句和复合句.docx
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第14章并列句和复合句
第14章并列句和复合句
真题解析
1.Theoldwomanspoketoheragain,butshestillgotnoanswer.(译为汉语)
____________________________
解析:
考查并列句。
翻译时要注意but表示转折,引导并列句。
故答案为:
那位老妇人又对她说了一遍,但是她仍然没有得到答案。
考点链接:
and,but,or,so等都可以连接并列句。
2.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)
Visitorslovethiscity______________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.
解析:
考查简单句和复合句的转换。
此题要求将用because引导的原因状语从句改为简单句,因为because引导从句,becauseof为介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
故此题答案为becauseof。
3.—Doyouknow_______?
—I'mnotsure.Maybeanartist.
A.whatthemanwithlonghairis
B.whatisthemanwithlonghair
C.whothemanwithlonghairis
D.whoisthemanwithlonghair
解析:
考查宾语从句的语序。
根据答语的artist可判断要用what询问职业;因为宾语从句要求用陈述语序,故答案为A。
4.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.
解析:
考查宾语从句中的时态一致。
当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句也需要用过去的相应时态。
但此句的从句表达的是客观真理,故仍然用现在时态。
答案为moves。
5.Idon'tknowifJack_______.Ifhe_______,callme,please.
A.willcome;willcomes
B.comes;come
C.comes;willcome
D.willcome;comes
解析:
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的综合运用。
根据句意可知第一个if引导的是宾语从句。
意思是“是否”,可以使用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,表示“如果”,从句不能用将来时。
故答案为D。
6.Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_______losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose
解析:
考查定语从句引导词的判断。
根据句意以及句子结构分析,可知此题要选用定语从句的引导词。
而句中的定语从句先行词是children,故引导词要用指代人的关系代词who。
答案为C。
7.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothePeople'sHospital?
(改为简单句)
Canyoutellme____________________________?
解析:
考查复合句和简单句的转换。
含有连接副词或连接代词的宾语从句可用动词不定式转换为简单句,故答案为howtogettothePeople'sHospital。
考点专练
考点1专练用and,but,of填空
1.Ilikefish,_______mybrotherdoesn'tlikeit.
2.Hurryup,_______youwon'tcatchtheearlybus.
3.Goalongtheroad,_______you'llfindthemarketattheendofit.
4.Youmaydoityourself,_______youmayasksomeoneelsetodoit.
答案:
1.but2.or3.and4.or
考点2专练将下面的句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句
1.Doyouknow...?
Areweinthesameclass?
____________________________
2.Wheredidyouseeme?
Iwonder....
____________________________
3.DoesherauntliveinParis?
I'mnotsure....
____________________________
4.HowmanyEnglishlessonshaveyoulearned?
Theteacheraskedtheboy....
____________________________
5.WhoteachesyouEnglish?
Theyaskedme....
____________________________
6.Whowillcometojoinus?
Doyouknow....
____________________________
7.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Myfathertoldme....
____________________________
8.Whenwillyouseeyourmother?
Weneededtoknow....
____________________________
9.HowlongareyougoingtostaywithmeinAustralia?
Theofficeraskedthegirl....
____________________________
10.Hersonhasbecomeathief.Mr.BlackWon'tbelieve....
____________________________
答案:
1.Doyouknowifweareinthesameclass?
2.Iwonderwhereyousawme.
3.I'mnotsureif/whetherherauntlivesinParis.
4.TheteacheraskedtheboyhowmanyEnglishlessonshehadlearned.
5.TheyaskedmewhotaughtmeEnglish.
6.Doyouknowwhowillcometojoinus?
7.Myfathertoldthethattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
8.Weneededtoknowwhenyouwouldseeyourmother.
9.TheofficeraskedthegirlhowlongshewasgoingtostaywithhiminAustralia.
10.Mr.Blackwon'tbelievehersonhasbecomeathief.
考点3专练用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He_______(meet)meassoonasI_______(arrive)atthestationthisafternoon.
2.Pleaseletmeknowwhenhe_______(come)backtomorrow.
3.I_______(wait)hereuntiltherain_______(stop).
4.TheWangs_______(live)inthissmallvillagesincethey_______(come)here.
5.I_______(fall)asleepwhenIheardaloudnoise.
6.ImetherwhileI_______(walk)inthestreet.
7.She_______(sing)whilehermother_______(dance)lastnight.
8.I_______(go)withyouifI_______(be)freenextweek.
9.Thevisitors_______(go)alreadywhenIwentout.
10.I_______(know)herbeforeyouknewher.
答案:
1.willmeet;arrive
2.comes
3.willwait;stops
4.havelived;came
5.wasfalling
6.waswalking
7.wassinging;wasdancing
8.willgo;am
9.hadgone
10.hadknown
考点4专练将下面的复合句变为简单句
1.Weallagreedthatweshouldleaveatonce.
Weallagreed______________.
2.Isawhewentintothathousejustnow.
Isaw______________.
3.IheardshewassinginginEnglish.
Iheard______________.
4.Yousaidsoquicklythatyouweren'theard.
______________.
5.Heissooldthathecanjointhearmy.
______________.
6.Youcan'tsucceedifIdon'thelpyou.
_______________.
答案:
1.toleaveatonce
2.himgointothathousejustnow
3.hersinginginEnglish
4.Yousaidtooquicklytobeheart.
5.Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.
6.Youcan'tsucceedwithoutmyhelp.
考点5专练定语从句练习
A)用that或which填空。
1.I'llneverforgetthedayon_______Ijoinedthearmy.
2.Doyoulikethemobilephone_______myfatherboughtforme?
3.Thesearethepictures_______mydaughterdrewwhenshewasyoung.
4.Pleasethinkofaword_______comesfromaforeignlanguageintoChinese.
5.Thisisthebestfilm_______hasbeenshownthisyear.
B)完成句子,每空词数不限。
6.Thenewspaper_______(我刚才放在书桌上)isgone.
7.Isthisthecomputercompany_______(你们去年参观过的)?
8.Riceisagrass_______(生长在温暖湿润的地方).
9.Theplay_______(我刚才看的)hadbeenontwiceonChannel3.
10.HesaidHarryPotterwasthebestbook_______(他曾经读过的).
11.Whoisthegirl_______(获得第一名)?
12.Themusicto_______(他们正在听的)isbeautiful.
答案:
A)I.which2.that/which3.which/that4.that/which5.that
B)6.(that/which)Iputonthedeskjustnow
7.(that/which)youvisitedlastyear
8.that/whichgrowsinwarmwetplaces
9.(that/which)Iwatchedjustnow
10.(that)hehadeverread
11.thatwonthefirstprize
12.whichtheyarelistening
考点6专练用when,where,why填空
1.Thisistheplace_______mymotherwasborn.
2.Isthistheroom_______wewerelivinglastwinter?
3.October1,1949wastheday_______thePRCwasfounded.
4.Thereason_______hesaidthatisquiteclear.
5.Iknowaplace_______wecanswim.
6.Shecamelastnight_______Iwasout.
答案:
1.where2.where3.when4.why5.where6.when
考点7专练根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1.Wedothesamework_______(和他们干的一样).
2.Ihopetogetsuchadictionary_______(像他正使用的那本一样).
3.Wewillgiveyousuchinformation_______(有助于你们工作的).
4.Iaminterestedin_______(像他给你讲的那种故事).
5.That'sthe_______(和我的那块相同).
答案:
1.astheydo
2.asheisusing
3.aswillhelpyouinyourwork
4.suchastoryashetoldyou
5.samewatchasIhave
提高练习
Ⅰ.将下面的句子译为汉语
1.OnonehandIhavetowork,ontheotherhand,Ihaveagreatmanyvistors.
____________________________
2.Youcannotseeair,however,itdoesexist(存在).
____________________________
3.Heoftengoestothemuseumaswellastotheconcert.
____________________________
4.Ihaven'tseenthemovie,neitherhasshe.
____________________________
5.Thatiswhyhedidn'tpasstheexam.
____________________________
答案:
1.一方面我得工作,另一方面我又有许多来访者。
解析:
on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand可连接两个同等概念,表示“一方面……另一方面……”。
2.你看不见空气,然而,它确实存在。
解析:
however与but都表示转折,但but后面一般不加逗号。
3.他经常去博物馆,也常去听音乐会。
解析:
以and,aswellas,neither/nor连接的并列句,后面的某些重复的成分常被省略。
4.我没看过这部电影,她也没有。
解析:
在并列句中,用so,neither/nor代替前句中出现的句子内容,但语序要倒装。
5.那就是他没通过考试的原因。
解析:
这是由why引导的表语从句,表示原因。
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Nosooner_______homethanitbegantorain.
A.hadIreached
B.Ihadreached
C.didIreach
D.Ireached
2.Pleasereaditloudersothateverybody_______.
A.hear
B.canhear
C.heard
D.can'thear
3._______,hewashappy.
A.Poorthough
B.Poorbut
C.Thoughpoor
D.Butpoor
4.The_______youpractice,the_______knowledgeyouwillget.
A.few;much
B.fewer;more
C.much;many
D.more;more
5.Heactedasifnothing_______.
A.wouldhappen
B.happened
C.hadhappened
D.havehappened
答案:
1.A
解析:
nosooner...than表示“刚……就……”,主句中的动词一般用过去时,从句中一般用过去完成时,且从句要倒装。
2.B
解析:
sothat引导的状语从句谓语常用can/could,may/might等情态动。
3.C
解析:
though从句中的主谓关系是系表结构(且主从句的主语相同)时,其主语和be动词可省略。
4.D
解析:
在比较状语从句中,“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构表示“越……就越……”。
5.C
解析:
asit引导的方式状语从句,可用于虚拟语气。
Ⅲ.用适当的引导词填空,完成短文
DearMary,
Howareyou?
Doyourememberourclassroom1windowslookedoutovertheriver?
Lastweekitwaspulleddown.Iwenttoseeit.Onmywayhome,Imetourmathteacherabout2wetalkedlasttime.Wewereexcitedtoseeeachother.WetalkedaboutourEnglishteacher.3yousentacardto.Shepassedawaylastyear.Irememberhisfirstclasstoteachusgrammar."YoumusttrytograspEnglishgrammar,"shesaid,"That'stheverypoint4weshouldpayattentionto."Tillnow,that'stheway5IlearnEnglish.Imissherverymuch.
答案:
1.whose
解析:
whose在定语从句中也可指物,在从句中作定语。
2.whom
解析:
表示人时,前有介词,须用whom作引导词,介词也可置于有关动词之后。
3.whom
解析:
此从句是对先行词的附加说明,和主句间用逗号隔开,引导词一般不用that。
4.that
解析:
当先行词被thevery(恰好,正是)修饰时,只能用that引导。
5.how
解析:
当前面的先行词是way时,定语从句要用how引导,表示方式。
综合测试
Ⅰ.阅读下面的对话,找出包含宾语从句的句子,画上波浪线,并在后面用括号写出其连接词(有的在句中省略了),然后将句子翻译为汉语
1.A:
Doctor,whydolkeepthinkingI'mabigwildmonkey?
B:
Allmonkeyscanclimbtrees.Whynottrytoclimbthetalltreeoverthereandseeifyouarereallyamonkey?
A:
WhatcanIgetifIreachthetopofthetree?
Abigboxofchocolate?
2.A:
Doctor,youhavesaidthatexerciseskillgerms(细菌).Buthowdoyougetgermstoexercise?
B:
Well.Ican'tgiveyouananswernowbecauseit'sadifficultproblem.ButI'msureI'llgiveyoutheanswerassoonasIfinditout.
A:
OK.I'llsithereuntilyoufindtheanswer.
B:
Oh,no!
3.Teacher:
NowThomas,whatdofiveandonemake?
SupposeIgaveyoufivedogsandthenanotherdog,howmanydogswouldyouhave?
Thomas:
Seven.
Teacher:
Seven?
Whywouldyouhaveseven?
Thomas:
BecauseI'vegotadogofmyownathome.
4.Palmist(手相家):
Thelifelineinyourhandtellsthatyouwilldieinayea