阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案word1.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案word12020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）经典题型带答案（word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. T

2、he tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at

3、 us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They

4、 run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work

5、, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A.The writer went to

6、the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy ge

7、t angry so easily?A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and dishonestB.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.mo

8、dest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番

9、话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the

10、 writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告

11、别。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he

12、 was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest

13、but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks cha

14、nge our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student.

15、 With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didnt know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I dont see it as a problem.” I think its the will that decides what you can and cann

16、ot do, and the disability doesnt matter! Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I rem

17、ember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.

18、By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.” My year in Vermont was the best thing Ive done so far! I prove

19、d I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!（1）How did the author go to the US?A.By busB.By carC.By boatD.By plane（2）What did the writers mom tell the host mom in the email?A.The writers familyB.The writers daily lifeC.The writers birthD.The writers disability（3）How did the writer feel about her

20、 speech?A.ExcitedB.SadC.ProudD.Unsatisfied（4）What can we know from the passage?A.The writer enjoyed her exchange life.B.The writer was not happy with her host family.C.Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D.The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【

21、解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选。细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选。细节理解。根据倒数第二段 I was extremely prou

22、d of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。推理判断。根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing Ive done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry

23、, she didnt take any money with her. When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money.

24、“Okay, Ill treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried. “What is it?” the owner asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chase

25、d me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!” “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?” Sue was really surprised after he

26、aring that. On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly（激动的）, “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry

27、? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother. In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices（牺牲

28、）as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth. （1）When Sue ran out of her house, _. A.She took some food with herB.She wanted to go out to have some noodlesC.She didnt take any moneyD.She thanked her mother very much（2）While Sue was eating noodles, _.

29、 A.she was moved by the shop ownerB.she felt hungry with the shop ownerC.she never thought of her mumD.she thought her mother was wise（3）What can we learn about the owner from the story? A.He loved money very much.B.He was a cruel man.C.He didnt agree with Sue.D.He thought Sues mum was cruel.（4）The underlined word “overjoyed” probably means _. A.惊奇的B.生气的C.欣喜的D.意外的（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.We should be grateful to parents.