阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案word1.docx

阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案word1.docx

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阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案word1

2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）经典题型带答案（word）1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

   Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

   ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

   Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.

（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans     inChinese.

A. 道歉                                     B. 傻笑                                     C. 吼叫                                     D. 告别

（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

A. Becausehewasinabadmood.                 

B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.      

D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.

A. sillyanddishonest                                           

B. wiseandfriendly

C. helpfulbutnervous                                          D. modestbutimpatient

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：

记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

（1）C推理判断题。

题意：

根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？

A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段：

Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

（2）C词义猜测题。

题意：

第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？

A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告别。

句意：

Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。

从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。

（3）A推理判断题。

题意：

为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？

A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差；B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。

根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：

当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。

故选A。

（4）B推理判断题。

题意：

从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？

A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实；B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。

文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。

故选B。

（5）D主旨推断题。

题意：

短文主要告诉我们什么？

A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。

出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。

他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。

故选D。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

   ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.

   AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecideswhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!

   BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!

Why?

I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!

Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschool,smallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.

   Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!

Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.Thefollowingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”

   MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!

IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!

（1）HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?

A. Bybus                              

B. Bycar                              

C. Byboat                              

D. Byplane

（2）Whatdidthewriter'smomtellthehostmomintheemail?

A. Thewriter'sfamily                                            

B. Thewriter'sdailylife

C. Thewriter'sbirth                                              

D. Thewriter'sdisability

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?

A. Excited                              

B. Sad                              

C. Proud                              

D. Unsatisfied

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.

B. Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.

C. Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.   

D. Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：

只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。

根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。

故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!

可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。

题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.

   Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.

   “Okay,I'lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.

   “Whatisit?

”theownerasked.

   “Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!

Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!

”

   “Girl,whydidyouthinkso?

Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?

”

   Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.

   Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly（激动的）,“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?

Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.

   Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices（牺牲）asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.

（1）WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.

A. Shetooksomefoodwithher                          B. Shewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodles

C. Shedidn'ttakeanymoney                              D. Shethankedhermotherverymuch

（2）WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.

A. shewasmovedbytheshopowner                

B. shefelthungrywiththeshopowner

C. sheneverthoughtofhermum                       

D. shethoughthermotherwaswise

（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?

A. Helovedmoneyverymuch.                            B. Hewasacruelman.

C. Hedidn'tagreewithSue.                                

D. HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.

（4）Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.

A. 惊奇的                                

B. 生气的                                

C. 欣喜的                                

D. 意外的

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A. Weshouldbegratefultoparents.